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Internet Protoco

An IP Address is a unique numerical identifier for devices on a network that facilitates communication and data exchange. There are two main types of IP addresses: IPv4, which uses 32 bits, and IPv6, which uses 128 bits. Unlike MAC addresses, IP addresses are logical and can change, while MAC addresses are physical and usually permanent.

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4 views3 pages

Internet Protoco

An IP Address is a unique numerical identifier for devices on a network that facilitates communication and data exchange. There are two main types of IP addresses: IPv4, which uses 32 bits, and IPv6, which uses 128 bits. Unlike MAC addresses, IP addresses are logical and can change, while MAC addresses are physical and usually permanent.

Uploaded by

aldrintinashe7
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IP Address (Internet Protocol Address)

An IP Address is a unique numerical address assigned to a device connected to a computer network that
uses the Internet Protocol (IP). It identifies a device and allows it to communicate with other devices
over a network.

Functions of an IP Address

1. Identifies a device on a network.

2. Enables devices to send and receive data.

3. Helps route information to the correct destination.

Types of IP Addresses

1. IPv4

Uses 32 bits.

Written as four numbers separated by dots.


Example: [Link]

2. IPv6

Uses 128 bits.

Written in hexadecimal format.

Example: 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334

Difference Between IP Address and MAC Address

IP Address MAC Address

Logical address Physical address

Can change Usually permanent

Used to identify devices across networks Used to identify devices within a LAN

Assigned by network administrator, ISP, or router Assigned by manufacturer

Simple Diagram

Computer A
IP: [Link]

Router

Computer B

IP: [Link]

The router uses IP addresses to ensure data reaches the correct device.

Definition

An IP address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to a device on a network, enabling it to


communicate with other devices and exchange data.

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