1.

Multiplication Tables (1 to 31)

Tables 1-10 (Compact)

× 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40

5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60

7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70

8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80

9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90

10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Tables 11-20

× 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

11 121 132 143 154 165 176 187 198 209 220

12 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240

13 143 156 169 182 195 208 221 234 247 260

14 154 168 182 196 210 224 238 252 266 280

15 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300

16 176 192 208 224 240 256 272 288 304 320

17 187 204 221 238 255 272 289 306 323 340

18 198 216 234 252 270 288 306 324 342 360

19 209 228 247 266 285 304 323 342 361 380

20 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400

Tables 21-30

× 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

21 441 462 483 504 525 546 567 588 609 630

22 462 484 506 528 550 572 594 616 638 660

23 483 506 529 552 575 598 621 644 667 690

24 504 528 552 576 600 624 648 672 696 720

25 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725 750

26 546 572 598 624 650 676 702 728 754 780

27 567 594 621 648 675 702 729 756 783 810

28 588 616 644 672 700 728 756 784 812 840

29 609 638 667 696 725 754 783 812 841 870

30 630 660 690 720 750 780 810 840 870 900
 × 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Table of 31

31 × n Result

31 × 1 31

31 × 2 62

31 × 3 93

31 × 4 124

31 × 5 155

31 × 6 186

31 × 7 217

31 × 8 248

31 × 9 279

31 × 10 310

2. Squares (1 to 60)

1²=1 2²=4 3²=9 4²=16 5²=25 6²=36

7²=49 8²=64 9²=81 10²=100 11²=121 12²=144

13²=169 14²=196 15²=225 16²=256 17²=289 18²=324

19²=361 20²=400 21²=441 22²=484 23²=529 24²=576

25²=625 26²=676 27²=729 28²=784 29²=841 30²=900

31²=961 32²=1024 33²=1089 34²=1156 35²=1225 36²=1296

37²=1369 38²=1444 39²=1521 40²=1600 41²=1681 42²=1764

43²=1849 44²=1936 45²=2025 46²=2116 47²=2209 48²=2304

49²=2401 50²=2500 51²=2601 52²=2704 53²=2809 54²=2916

55²=3025 56²=3136 57²=3249 58²=3364 59²=3481 60²=3600

3. Cubes (1 to 25)

1³=1 2³=8 3³=27 4³=64 5³=125

6³=216 7³=343 8³=512 9³=729 10³=1000

11³=1331 12³=1728 13³=2197 14³=2744 15³=3375

16³=4096 17³=4913 18³=5832 19³=6859 20³=8000

21³=9261 22³=10648 23³=12167 24³=13824 25³=15625

√2 1.4142

√3 1.7321

√5 2.2361

√6 2.4495

√7 2.6458

√8 2.8284

√10 3.1623

√13 3.6056

5. Cube Roots of Non-Perfect Cubes (Approx.)

∛2 1.2599

∛3 1.4422

∛4 1.5874

∛5 1.7100

∛6 1.8171

∛7 1.9129

∛9 2.0801

∛10 2.1544

6. Percentage to Fraction (Most Important Conversions)

5% 1/20

6.25% 1/16

7.5% 3/40

8.33% 1/12

10% 1/10

11.11% 1/9

12.5% 1/8

14.28% 1/7

15% 3/20

16.67% 1/6

20% 1/5

25% 1/4

30% 3/10

33.33% 1/3

37.5% 3/8
 % Fraction

40% 2/5

50% 1/2

60% 3/5

62.5% 5/8

66.67% 2/3

70% 7/10

75% 3/4

80% 4/5

87.5% 7/8

90% 9/10

100% 1/1

Other Frequently Asked Fractional Percentages

% Fraction

9.09% 1/11

7.69% 1/13

6.67% 1/15

5.88% 1/17

5.26% 1/19

4.76% 1/21

4.17% 1/24

7. Fraction to Percentage (1/1 to 1/25)

1/1 100%

1/2 50%

1/3 33.33%

1/4 25%

1/5 20%

1/6 16.67%

1/7 14.29%

1/8 12.50%

1/9 11.11%

1/10 10%

1/11 9.09%

1/12 8.33%

1/13 7.69%
Fraction Percentage

1/14 7.14%

1/15 6.67%

1/16 6.25%

1/17 5.88%

1/18 5.56%

1/19 5.26%

1/20 5%

1/21 4.76%

1/22 4.55%

1/23 4.35%

1/24 4.17%

1/25 4%

8. Fraction to Decimal (1/1 to 1/20)

1/1 1.0000

1/2 0.5000

1/3 0.3333

1/4 0.2500

1/5 0.2000

1/6 0.1667

1/7 0.1429

1/8 0.1250

1/9 0.1111

1/10 0.1000

1/11 0.0909

1/12 0.0833

1/13 0.0769

1/14 0.0714

1/15 0.0667

1/16 0.0625

1/17 0.0588

1/18 0.0556

1/19 0.0526

1/20 0.0500
9. Powers of Numbers (2 to 25 + Extended Powers)
Base Square Cube 4th Power

2 4 8 16

3 9 27 81

4 16 64 256

5 25 125 625

6 36 216 1296

7 49 343 2401

8 64 512 4096

9 81 729 6561

10 100 1000 10000

11 121 1331 14641

12 144 1728 20736

13 169 2197 28561

14 196 2744 38416

15 225 3375 50625

16 256 4096 65536

17 289 4913 83521

18 324 5832 104976

19 361 6859 130321

20 400 8000 160000

21 441 9261 194481

22 484 10648 234256

23 529 12167 279841

24 576 13824 331776

25 625 15625 390625

Extended Powers
Powers of 2 (2⁵ to 2¹⁴):

2⁵=32, 2⁶=64, 2⁷=128, 2⁸=256, 2⁹=512, 2¹⁰=1024, 2¹¹=2048, 2¹²=4096, 2¹³=8192, 2¹⁴=16384

Powers of 3 (3⁵ to 3⁹):

3⁵=243, 3⁶=729, 3⁷=2187, 3⁸=6561, 3⁹=19683

Powers of 5 (5⁵, 5⁶) and Power of 6 (6⁵):

5⁵=3125, 5⁶=15625, 6⁵=7776

10. Factorials (1 to 10)

1! = 1, 2! = 2, 3! = 6, 4! = 24, 5! = 120, 6! = 720, 7! = 5040, 8! = 40320, 9! = 362880, 10! = 3628800

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97

(Total: 25 prime numbers between 1 and 100)

12. Divisibility Rules

2 Last digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 (even number)

3 Sum of digits is divisible by 3

4 Last two digits form a number divisible by 4

5 Last digit is 0 or 5

6 Number is divisible by both 2 and 3

7 Double the last digit, subtract from remaining number; result divisible by 7

8 Last three digits form a number divisible by 8

9 Sum of digits is divisible by 9

10 Last digit is 0

11 Difference of sum of digits in odd & even positions is divisible by 11 (or 0)

12 Number is divisible by both 3 and 4

14 Number is divisible by both 2 and 7

15 Number is divisible by both 3 and 5

18 Number is divisible by both 2 and 9

25 Last two digits are 00, 25, 50, or 75

13. Essential Algebraic Identities

1. (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

2. (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²

3. a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)

4. (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

5. (a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b)

6. (a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³ = a³ - b³ - 3ab(a - b)

7. a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)

8. a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)

14. Common Percentage Relationships (Extended Fractions)

Multiples of 1/7

Fraction Percentage

1/7 14.29%

2/7 28.57%
Fraction Percentage

3/7 42.86%

4/7 57.14%

5/7 71.43%

6/7 85.71%

7/7 100%

Multiples of 1/9

Fraction Percentage

1/9 11.11%

2/9 22.22%

3/9 33.33%

4/9 44.44%

5/9 55.56%

6/9 66.67%

7/9 77.78%

8/9 88.89%

9/9 100%

Multiples of 1/11

Fraction Percentage

1/11 9.09%

2/11 18.18%

3/11 27.27%

4/11 36.36%

5/11 45.45%

6/11 54.55%

7/11 63.64%

8/11 72.73%

9/11 81.82%

10/11 90.91%

11/11 100%

Multiples of 1/12

Fraction Percentage

1/12 8.33%

2/12 16.67%

3/12 25%

4/12 33.33%

5/12 41.67%
Fraction Percentage

6/12 50%

7/12 58.33%

8/12 66.67%

9/12 75%

10/12 83.33%

11/12 91.67%

12/12 100%

Multiples of 1/15

Fraction Percentage

1/15 6.67%

2/15 13.33%

3/15 20%

4/15 26.67%

5/15 33.33%

6/15 40%

7/15 46.67%

8/15 53.33%

9/15 60%

10/15 66.67%

11/15 73.33%

12/15 80%

13/15 86.67%

14/15 93.33%

15/15 100%