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Introduction To Computer Networking

Computer networking involves interconnected devices that communicate and share resources, categorized into types such as PAN, LAN, MAN, and WAN. Key concepts include network topologies, the OSI and TCP/IP models, various network devices, IP addressing, common protocols, and security measures. Mastery of these fundamentals is crucial for IT professionals to facilitate communication and resource sharing.

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2 views1 page

Introduction To Computer Networking

Computer networking involves interconnected devices that communicate and share resources, categorized into types such as PAN, LAN, MAN, and WAN. Key concepts include network topologies, the OSI and TCP/IP models, various network devices, IP addressing, common protocols, and security measures. Mastery of these fundamentals is crucial for IT professionals to facilitate communication and resource sharing.

Uploaded by

it.centre.team18
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Computer Networking

What is a Computer Network?


A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that communicate and share
resources.

Types of Networks
PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN.

Network Topologies
Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Tree.

OSI Model
Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application.

TCP/IP Model
Link, Internet, Transport, Application.

Network Devices
Hub, Switch, Router, Bridge, Gateway, Modem, Access Point.

IP Addressing
IPv4 uses 32 bits; IPv6 uses 128 bits.

Common Protocols
HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP, DNS, DHCP, TCP, UDP.

Network Security
Firewalls, VPNs, Antivirus, Encryption, Authentication.

Conclusion
Computer networking enables communication, resource sharing, and Internet
connectivity. Understanding networking fundamentals is essential for IT professionals.

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