3 Module 2

Unit 1: Professional Ethics and Sustainable Development - An Intro-

duction
1. Every Teacher is professional by default.

□ True, By Default the teacher has all the characteristics required by professional
□ No, The teacher has to do focused efforts to develop characteristics of professional,
then only its possible.
□ It is not necessary that a teacher of engineering degree college should develop characteristics
of a professional.

Accepted Answer: No, The teacher has to do focused efforts to develop characteristics of pro-
fessional, then only its possible.

2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic essentially required in a professional?

□ Professionals continue to create new knowledge in their profession

□ Professionals deal with high stake activities
□ Professionals work based on trust with clients
□ Professionals are not self-regulating

Accepted Answer: Professionals are not self-regulating

3. When the nature of professionals work is complex by which it is difficult for their
clients to detect their mistakes, the professionals have to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . themselves
for an ethical behaviour.

□ Be active
□ Self-regulate
□ exercise
□ discuss among

Accepted Answer: Self-regulate

4. Every professional society seeks to further the cause of that particular . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

□ organisation
□ corporation
□ Legislation
□ profession

Accepted Answer: profession

5. Which of the following is an example of a high-stake activity, in the context of profes-

sionals?

□ An architect designing a high rise building with considerations of all disasters

except fire.
□ A Lawyer preparing a case summary
□ A teacher grading an essay
□ A film maker preparing a fungicide product related advertisement

Accepted Answer: An architect designing a high rise building with considerations of all disasters
except fire.

218
 6. Identify the statement which represents unethical conduct of teacher with authorities-

□ Refrain from undertaking any other employment and commitment including private tuitions
□ Discharge their professional responsibilities according to the existing rules
□ Cooperate with the authorities for the betterment of the institutions
□ Share institution related data to outsiders without approval of competent author-
ity.

Accepted Answer: Share institution related data to outsiders without approval of competent
authority.

7. Refer the statement: ”Prosperity is related to the feeling of abundance of resources re-
quired for living a comfortable life. You do not require actual and physical abundance
of resources.” Which concept does the statement most clearly distinguish prosperity
from?

□ Financial security.
□ Mental tranquility.
□ Personal comfort
□ Actual and physical abundance of resources.

Accepted Answer: Actual and physical abundance of resources.

8. According to the statement regarding professional excellence, the activities listed (ren-
dering services, updating knowledge, networking) collectively define which concept?

□ Ethical conduct
□ Lifelong learning.
□ Financial management.
□ Initial certification.

Accepted Answer: Lifelong learning.

9. Which action best reflects a teacher’s accountability towards societal development

regarding a local literacy decline?

□ Host a one-time lecture at the college on the history of reading.

□ Spend an entire summer rewriting their college course syllabus.
□ Open a special weekend literacy class in the neighborhood, personally designing
and leading practical reading programs.
□ Sign a petition urging the government to increase funding for public libraries.

Accepted Answer: Open a special weekend literacy class in the neighborhood...

10. If some teachers avoid teaching difficult portions and make very less efforts to have
mastery, this is called:

□ only(ii) and (iv)

□ only (i) and (iv)
□ only (ii) and (iii)
□ only (i) (ii) and (iii)

Accepted Answer: only (i) (ii) and (iii)

11. For a professional to become expert it is essential to have. . . . . . . . .

219
 □ Creativity
□ Innovativeness
□ Experience
□ High Intelligence

Accepted Answer: Experience

12. An engineer dedicates time to mentoring junior staff and presenting at workshops.
Which component of lifelong learning is demonstrated?

□ Networking with professional societies (and rendering services/updating others’

skills)
□ Isolating oneself to focus on deep research.
□ Reducing professional liability.
□ Achieving financial independence.

Accepted Answer: Networking with professional societies...

13. Identify the incorrect statement. Mentoring and counselling will be successful when:

□ There are adequate opportunities for empowering the students

□ Team learning and collaborative learning are promoted
□ There is recognition of potential of young students
□ Biased approaches of personality development are encouraged

Accepted Answer: Biased approaches of personality development are encouraged

14. A teacher focuses on ”teaching to the test” but not critical thinking. What is the
fundamental issue?

□ The teacher is failing to meet administrative requirements.

□ The school’s definition of accountability is too narrow and focuses only on quan-
titative results.
□ The teacher is demonstrating accountability by ensuring students pass.
□ The students’ lack of critical thinking skills is not the teacher’s responsibility.

Accepted Answer: The school’s definition of accountability is too narrow...

15. During ‘Guru-Shishya Parampara’, knowledge is passed through spiritual, intellectual

and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bonding.

□ actual
□ casual
□ emotional
□ functional

Accepted Answer: emotional

220
Unit 2: Human Reality and Essential Values and Skills
1. Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of a principal?

□ Taking frequent review of academic growth of the college/ institute.

□ Encourage teachers to attend training programmes.
□ Favour teachers in doing consultancy work and encourage research fellows to engage classes
in teacher’s place.
□ To keep security of confidential reports.

Accepted Answer: Taking frequent review of academic growth of the college/ institute.

2. Tight bridge project deadline: Junior suggests cutting corners on safety. Ethical
action?

□ Reject the suggestion and explain that a professional must deal with high-stake
activities and cannot compromise safety.
□ Allow the junior engineer to make the final decision.
□ Approve the suggestion to meet the deadline.
□ Conduct a superficial review.

Accepted Answer: Reject the suggestion...

3. A new digital platform is introduced. How should an adaptable teacher respond?

□ Refuse to use the platform until you feel comfortable

□ Continue teaching as before and ignore the platform
□ Explore the platform’s features and integrate them
□ Wait for students to request its use

Accepted Answer: Refuse to use the platform until you feel comfortable

4. Manufacturing decision: Cheaper/Polluting vs Expensive/Eco-friendly. Sustainable

choice?

□ Choosing the method, balancing economic, social, and environmentally friendly

considerations.
□ Choosing the cheaper method to maximize profits.
□ Choosing short-term economic gains.
□ Considering Priority of social equity above all other factors.

Accepted Answer: Choosing the method, balancing economic, social, and environmentally
friendly considerations.

5. Accountability of a teacher requires that s/he must. . . . . . . . . . . .

□ Only to plan his lecture and deliver effectively

□ Ensure that students can earn somehow
□ Work for overall development of students
□ Only teach and assess the learning

Accepted Answer: Only to plan his lecture and deliver effectively

6. What is the MOST IMPORTANT factor to consider when choosing a profession?

□ Financial gain potential

221
 □ Interest in the type of work
□ The amount of power the job offers
□ The ease of acquiring skills

Accepted Answer: Interest in the type of work

7. An example of a NEED of the body is...

□ Love
□ Recognition
□ Shelter
□ Friendship

Accepted Answer: Shelter

8. “People were created to be loved. Things were created to be used...” illustrates:

□ People are inherently selfish.

□ Material possessions bring true happiness.
□ We should value people over things.
□ Respect is earned.

Accepted Answer: People are inherently selfish.

9. A specially-abled athlete is failing due to missed classes. Action?

□ Pass the student despite performance.

□ Offer additional support to help the student catch up on missed work.
□ Fail the student according to academic standards.
□ Change the grading criteria specifically for this student.

Accepted Answer: Offer additional support to help the student catch up on missed work.

10. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) aimed to achieve progress in:

□ National defense spending.

□ Technological innovation.
□ Poverty reduction, education, and healthcare.
□ International trade agreements.

Accepted Answer: Poverty reduction, education, and healthcare.

11. Development means ‘improvement in country’s economic and . . . . . . . . . . . . conditions’.

□ academic
□ industrial
□ social
□ rural

Accepted Answer: social

12. Curriculum designers should guide students to develop habits that . . . . . . . . . . . . consumption.

□ maximize
□ minimize
□ compromise

222
 □ reverse

Accepted Answer: minimize

13. Which of the following is an example of ethical conduct of a teacher?

□ Always try to provide equal opportunity to students

□ Addressing students of backward classes in distinct ways.
□ Favour students as per their religion.
□ Taking credit of good results and blaming colleagues for bad ones.

Accepted Answer: Always try to provide equal opportunity to students

14. Identify human activities that can negatively impact freshwater resources:

□ Diverting water flow and polluting waterways

□ Creating artificial lakes.
□ Stricter water conservation measures.
□ Introducing new fish species.

Accepted Answer: Diverting water flow and polluting waterways

15. Which statement best reflects a ”vicious trap” regarding harmony with oneself ?

□ Desiring a healthy meal over fast food

□ Prioritizing sleep.
□ Buying things to impress others and neglecting health.

Accepted Answer: Desiring a healthy meal over fast food

223
Unit 3: Development of Professional Values, Attitudes and Ethics
1. Why might students from rural backgrounds struggle to evaluate professional services?

□ Lack access to digital tools.

□ Quality parameters are often undefined or unclear to students.
□ Professionals refuse to disclose qualifications.
□ Only urban students are trained.

Accepted Answer: Quality parameters are often undefined...

2. Effective approach to raise water conservation awareness among rural students?

□ Conduct a lecture using technical jargon.

□ Share relatable examples like using kitchen wastewater for plants and campus
gardening.
□ Focus only on textbook definitions.
□ Assign responsibility to selected students only.

Accepted Answer: Share relatable examples...

3. Professor stops monitoring attendance. Potential negative outcome?

□ Breakdown in relationships.
□ Independence development.
□ Failure to attract new students.
□ A scenario where a student’s declining performance or potential involvement in
unlawful activities goes unnoticed.

Accepted Answer: A scenario where a student’s declining performance... goes unnoticed.

4. How can management awareness of NEP 2020 help rural students make career choices?

□ By mandating uniform career paths for all students.

□ By implementing flexible learning and credit frameworks.
□ By limiting vocational options.
□ By removing technical courses.

Accepted Answer: By mandating uniform career paths for all students.

5. Ethical response when minority students hesitate to ask questions?

□ Continue teaching without interruption.

□ Offer extra classes only for General category.
□ Create a supportive environment and encourage questions from all students.
□ Ask only confident students to lead.

Accepted Answer: Create a supportive environment...

6. Technical teacher roles in promoting sustainable waste management:

□ (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

□ (i), and (ii) (iv)
□ (i), (ii) (iii)
□ (i), (iii), (iv)

224
 Accepted Answer: (i), (ii) (iii)

7. Why is recycling a last resort in the waste hierarchy?

□ Recycling is expensive.
□ Recycled materials cannot create new products.
□ Facilities are not available.
□ It is better to focus on reducing waste generation in the first place.

Accepted Answer: It is better to focus on reducing waste generation...

8. Material that can be recycled indefinitely:

□ Metal
□ Plastic
□ Paper
□ Food waste

Accepted Answer: Metal

9. Action to correct standards set by a predecessor is considered:

□ the ethical duty of professional.

□ ”ego” of professional.
□ wrong precedence.
□ unlawful act.

Accepted Answer: the ethical duty of professional.

10. Which term does NOT describe an attitude?

□ Peace
□ Prompt Compliance with rules
□ Honestly paying taxes
□ Ensuring preparation for effective Teaching

Accepted Answer: Peace

11. Minimalism/Marie Kondo trend indicates:

□ Definition of prosperity is outdated.

□ That the ”abundance of resources” is being redefined to include non-material,
psychological resources.
□ Prosperity is tied to acquisition.
□ Minimalism is a temporary fad.

Accepted Answer: That the ”abundance of resources” is being redefined...

12. Graduate content with modest income and personal growth illustrates:

□ High net worth

□ Financial illiteracy
□ Material wealth
□ Personal prosperity

Accepted Answer: Personal prosperity

225
13. Developer insists on fixing a predecessor’s security flaw despite cost. Stance reflects:

□ The balance between project deadlines and team collaboration.

□ The company’s financial obligations.
□ Potential for promotion.
□ Ethical imperative to protect users.

Accepted Answer: The balance between project deadlines and team collaboration.

14. Sustainability principle ‘one design fits all’ focuses on:

□ Sustainable design
□ Design flaw
□ Environmental protection
□ Engineering design

Accepted Answer: Design flaw

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Unit 5: Approaches for Sustainable Development
1. Student tutor earnings counted in national income as:

□ Unofficial economic activity.

□ The value of services produced within a country.
□ The value of goods produced by students.
□ Personal savings.

Accepted Answer: The value of services produced within a country.

2. Odd-Even traffic scheme in Delhi is NOT designed to:

□ reduce vehicular emissions.

□ Reduce diseases.
□ Control IC engine run vehicles.
□ restrict use of parking spaces and encourage public transport

Accepted Answer: restrict use of parking spaces and encourage public transport

3. Urban area investing in public transport and green spaces attempts to:

□ Increase general happiness.

□ Reduce the population’s resource consumption and environmental impact.
□ Increase economic growth.
□ Measure consumption levels.

Accepted Answer: Reduce the population’s resource consumption...

4. Best description of an Ecological Footprint?

□ Land area of a country.

□ A measure of a population’s consumption of resources.
□ Total amount of waste.
□ Pollution from a factory.

Accepted Answer: A measure of a population’s consumption of resources.

5. Core idea behind “Last Person Experiment” in environmental ethics?

□ Humans are superior.

□ Economic development matters.
□ Nature has intrinsic value beyond human use
□ Ethics apply only to living humans.

Accepted Answer: Nature has intrinsic value beyond human use

6. Zero liquid discharge (ZLD) system practical application:

□ To treat and recycle all wastewater on-site, releasing no effluent into the river.
□ To build a dam.
□ To reduce freshwater used.
□ To divert wastewater.

Accepted Answer: To treat and recycle all wastewater on-site...

227
7. Quality to prioritize for a leader of cultural change:

□ Popularity
□ Sincerity and ability to deliver results
□ Seniority
□ Resistance to change

Accepted Answer: Sincerity and ability to deliver results

8. Application of severe AQI advisory for an elderly person:

□ Wearing a N95 mask while walking to the market.

□ Installing rainwater harvesting.
□ Using a bus.
□ Planting trees.

Accepted Answer: Wearing a N95 mask while walking to the local market.

9. Immediate environmental consequence of diverting river water for agriculture in Ra-

jasthan?

□ Groundwater table will rise.

□ The river’s natural flow will decrease significantly, potentially harming ecosystems
downstream.
□ Salinity will increase.
□ Agricultural runoff will create a dead zone.

Accepted Answer: The river’s natural flow will decrease significantly...

10. Cradle to Cradle design consideration:

□ How a product can be broken down and reintroduced into cycles

□ Visually appealing materials.
□ Minimizing design iterations.
□ Rapid production.

Accepted Answer: How a product can be broken down and reintroduced into cycles

11. Scenario: Teacher A grades unfairly. B dislikes it; C confronts A. Evaluation?

□ B and C have good values; A has bad.

□ B and C have Positive attitude.
□ B and C have positive attitude but C has followed ethical conduct.
□ B has neutral attitude.

Accepted Answer: B and C have positive attitude but C has followed ethical conduct.

12. Why does HDI provide a better analysis than GDP?

□ HDI is universally accepted.

□ HDI is easier to calculate.
□ HDI focuses on wealth.
□ The HDI provides a more holistic analysis by integrating multiple indicators
(health, education, and standard of living).

Accepted Answer: The HDI provides a more holistic analysis...

228
13. How is ’human energy’ linked to value education?

□ Human energy is physical.

□ Value education increases energy.
□ Value education helps manage and regulate the flow of human energy into essential
and productive tasks.
□ Dissipation is unavoidable.

Accepted Answer: Value education helps manage and regulate the flow of human energy...

14. Primary reason Jal (water) is crucial for ecosystems:

□ Habitat for aquatic life only.

□ Transportation.
□ It plays a vital role in plant growth and nutrient cycling.
□ Primary source of energy for humans.

Accepted Answer: It plays a vital role in plant growth and nutrient cycling.

15. Example of practicing the concept of ”Reduce” (5Rs):

□ Buying a used car instead of a new one.

□ Separating recyclable materials.
□ Using a reusable water bottle.
□ Donating old clothes.

Accepted Answer: Buying a used car instead of a new one.

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4 Previous Year Question Paper

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NITTT Module 2 Question Paper 2022 July

Module 2 / M2 PYQ

2024 February September

2023 February September

Module 2 Previous Year Questions:
2022 July

2021 February October

1) With respect to the different orders this world, can be classified in ………….orders.

A) Six

B) Five

C) Four

D) Three Mathematics
Answer Key:

C) Four

2) In ………….., the countries unanimously approved the Millennium Declaration, culminated in eight Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs).

A) 2000

B) 2002

C) 2003

D) 2001

Answer Key:

D) 2001

3) Your ‘joy’ (or sadanand) is something which will not be disturbed by the happenings around you, because it
wells up from deep within yourself, as it is rooted in the ………………………………….. and priorities that you have
chosen.

A) emotions

B) right value system

C) desires

D) affections

Answer Key:

B) right value system

4) A professional should possesses ……cardinal characteristics, all of which are equally important, because
absence of even one of them, the person ceases to be a professional.

A) Two

B) Three

C) Four
D) Five

Answer Key:

D) Five

5) A good organisational structure will always ………………. changes.

A) watch for

B) adapt to

C) wait for

D) look for

Answer Key:

B) adapt to

6) University teachers are considered as Professionals whereas, School teachers are not considered as
professionals mainly because ……… Education

A) normally school teachers are less qualified as compared to university teachers

B) school teachers provide basic knowledge to students while university teachers provide advanced and more
complicated knowledge to students.

C) school teachers just provide knowledge while university teachers convert students in professionals.

D) generally, it is not necessary for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university teachers
to engage in research or guide students in doing research.

Answer Key:

D) generally, it is not necessary for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university
teachers to engage in research or guide students in doing research.

7) ………………… propounded the Concept of 5Rs for sustainable development.

A) John Evelyn

B) Bea Johnson
C) Gilbert Rist

D) Walter R Stahel

Answer Key:

B) Bea Johnson

8) Sustainable happiness of mankind essentially requires a …………………

A) peaceful environment.

B) sustainable environment

C) positive environment.

D) resilient environment.

Answer Key:

B) sustainable environment

9) Identify the statement which is correct with regard to positive attitude.

A) Positive attitude means assuming everything is correct

B) Positive attitude means assuming that everything is good

C) Positive attitude means seeing only good in everything

D) Positive attitude means recognize own mistake, accept it and take action so that it is not repeated

Answer Key:

D) Positive attitude means recognize own mistake, accept it and take action so that it is not repeated

10) Value helps a person in making the judgment of what is

A) More important

B) Right
C) Wrong

D) Acceptable

Answer Key:

A) More important

11) Identify the CORRECT statement.

A) Ethics are rules imposed on teachers by the Government

B) Ethics are for teachers and not for students.

C) Ethics are practices to be followed by all persons in an organization

D) Ethics are personal matter and not for a group

Answer Key:

C) Ethics are practices to be followed by all persons in an organization

12) If a professional engineering college teacher is not able to develop the required competency in the students
of his/her class, as s/he is lazy of to acquire in depth knowledge of that course, it means that the teacher’s
behaviour is ……………..

A) illogical

B) disgraceful

C) unruly

D) unethical

Answer Key:

D) unethical

13) IAS officers are normally not considered as professionals, because of which of the following reason (s):

(i) It is not required to possess expertise in any particular domain areas of their education to become IAS
officers Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)
(ii) IAS officers do not have any institutional mechanism for self-regulation

(iii) IAS officers normally do not create new knowledge or engage in research

The correct reasons for not considering IAS officers as professionals are:

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

14) Value Education does not enable one to……………..

A) rationalize one’s needs and priorities

B) visualize one’s life goals correctly and

C) select a good career

D) choose right direction for making efforts to fulfill goals of life.

Answer Key:

C) select a good career

15) ‘Love or respect comes to you, only when you give some things to people ………….. ’.

A) expecting something in return

B) in the presence of a gathering

C) without expecting anything in return

D) as a loan

Answer Key:
C) without expecting anything in return

16) Which of the following is not included in the ‘Panchtatva’?

A) Earth

B) Sea

C) Air

D) Space

Answer Key:

B) Sea

17) Though many codes of conduct may differ across the spectrum, few basic core ethics stand out clearly such
as …………..

A) Accept no remuneration for tutoring except in accordance with approved policies of Government / Institutions

B) Never use students to solve his/her personal problems

C) Deal justly and impartially with students regardless of their social, economic, regional and religious
background Economics

D) You shall be truthful and transparent.

Answer Key:

D) You shall be truthful and transparent.

18) The purpose of higher education system is to…………..

A) give knowledge level skills to students Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)

B) open educational institutions

C) distribute degree

D) be responsive to the needs of society with respect to development

Answer Key:
D) be responsive to the needs of society with respect to development

19) Attitude of a person is best described by the way s/he …………………………

A) looks at any person or situation

B) walks in office

C) adjusts in a given situation

D) dresses in any situation

Answer Key:

A) looks at any person or situation

20) Use of insecticides prevent human beings from diseases. However killing insects using such preparations
severely damage the ecological balance. This supports……………………

A) biocentrism

B) anthropocentrism

C) ecocentrism

D) abiotic centrism

Answer Key:

A) biocentrism

21) Excellence in their profession is …………..quality required in professionals to ensure ethical behavior by them

A) a special

B) a desirable

C) an essential

D) an extraordinary

Answer Key:
C) an essential

22) Values of a person are principles that help him decide….

A) What is justified to him/her?

B) What is important to him/her?

C) What is needed for him/her?

D) What is true for him/her?

Answer Key:

B) What is important to him/her?

23) When a person’s thinking and behavior are consistent with his/her attitude, then it leads to

A) self esteem

B) self-fulfilling prophecy

C) self-regulated behavior

D) self actualization

Answer Key:

B) self-fulfilling prophecy

24) The relationship between professionals and clients has to be mainly based on trust because of which of the
following reason (s):

(i) Services provided by the professionals are so complex that clients normally cannot judge the true quality of
services.

(ii) The outcome of services provided by professionals also depends upon efforts of clients and hence it is not
possible to fix the responsibility in case outcomes are not as expected.

(iii) The context in which professionals provide services are so complex and uncertain that despite of capability
and best efforts of professional the outcomes may not be as expected.
The correct answer is ..

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

25) The ……………….of a company play a great role in image building of the organisation as well as that of
employees.

A) profit sharing

B) core values

C) rules

D) type of ownership

Answer Key:

B) core values

Discover more Economics Education education economic

Educational Resources Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)

Books & Literature Mathematics Movies Math

26) Which one of the following is not recycled?

A) Paper

B) Plastic

C) Food

D) Metal

Answer Key:
C) Food

27) The first essential characteristic of a professional is that s/he has to master a ………………. body of knowledge.

A) simple to complex

B) vast and complex

C) practical

D) theoretical

Answer Key:

B) vast and complex

28) Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of principal?

A) Give more importance to consultancy work than regular teaching

B) Taking frequent review of academic growth of the college/institute

C) Encourage teachers to attend training programmes organized by the University/ Institute for enhancing
academic competence

D) Discourage research fellows to engage in plagiarism

Answer Key:

A) Give more importance to consultancy work than regular teaching

29) Argyris, C. (1974) says that there is problem of mismatch between individual desires and individual actions in
their professional life due to the oscillation between the ……………types of theories

A) five

B) four

C) three

D) two
Answer Key:

D) two

30) For teachers in higher education it is essential to learn about the new developments taking place in their
domain area throughout the world by reading reputed journals, if they do not do it then it is an unethical
professional behaviour because of which of the following deficiencies:
Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)

(i) They will not be able to properly guide research in emerging areas

(ii) They will not be able to develop state of art curriculum in their discipline

(iii) Their API (Academic Performance Index) will be relatively less as compared to others who read and publish in
reputed journals

The deficiency(ies) responsible for unethical behaviour resulting from lack of learning from new developments
is/are: Books & Literature

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

B) Only (i) and (ii)

31) ‘……………….are those form of works, which involves advanced expertise, self-regulation and concerted service
to the public good’– Bayles (1989)

A) Professions

B) Experiences

C) Projects

D) Practicals

Answer Key:
A) Professions

32) During the ‘Guru-Shishya Parampara’ days, ‘The knowledge in all respects and in all the three domains of
learning is passed on from the teacher to the student through the spiritual, intellectual and ………………bonding
between them.

A) factual

B) emotional

C) virtual

D) functional

Answer Key:

B) emotional

33) Some professional societies have powers to ………………… in that profession, if the professional resorts to
unethical practices.

A) withdraw license to practice

B) authenticate license to practice.

C) withdraw experience certificate

D) prevent people to get jobs

Answer Key:

A) withdraw license to practice

34) ……………….. is about enabling the transformation for animal consciousness to human consciousness.

A) Moral education Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)

B) Value education

C) Cognitive education

D) Higher education.
Answer Key:

B) Value education

35) Development means ‘improvement in country’s economic and ………………. conditions’.

A) social Economics

B) law and order

C) industrial

D) rural

Answer Key:

A) social

36) Values are the …………..that form the foundation for behaviour by professionals or any human being

A) emotions

B) beliefs

C) feelings

D) understandings

Answer Key:

B) beliefs

37) A professional code of ethics emphasizes teachers’ main responsibilities to their ……………..

A) family

B) friends

C) students

D) colleagues

Answer Key:
C) students

38) Which of the following falls under poor conduct of teacher with authorities?

A) Adhere to procedures and methods consistent with their profession in initiating steps through their own
institutional bodies and/or professional organisations for change of any such rule detrimental to the professional
interest.

B) Refrain from availing themselves of leave, except on unavoidable grounds.

C) Take private tuitions beyond college time when s/he is not allowed to do.

D) Co-operate through their organisations in the formulation of policies of the other institutions and accept
offices.

Answer Key:

C) Take private tuitions beyond college time when s/he is not allowed to do.

39) As a technical teacher, teach such that students are encouraged to use constructive techniques and
technologies to utilise the earth’s resources without ……………… the environment.

A) protecting

B) degrading

C) underusing

D) understanding

Answer Key:

B) degrading

40) The main reason of conflicts within professional’s life is because they are not clear about

the……………………………………….

A) surety of life

B) business life
C) purpose of life

D) family life

Answer Key:

C) purpose of life

41) Identify INCORRECT statement. Mentoring and counselling services in institute will be successful for
personality development of the students when

A) There are adequate opportunities for empowering the students

B) Biased approaches of personality development are encouraged

C) Team learning and collaborative learning are promoted

D) There is recognition of potential of young students

Answer Key:

B) Biased approaches of personality development are encouraged

42) The industrial revolution has led to the rapid increase in ………………….. with respect to the balance of Panch
Tatva

A) production

B) protection

C) organically cultivated crops

D) air pollution

Answer Key:

D) air pollution

43) For teachers it is an essential characteristic to develop the mastery over the subject matter of their domain
area. If they do not develop the mastery then identify the deficiencies out of following which amount to
unethical behavior of teachers:

(i) They will be not able to teach properly the subject matter
(ii) They will be not able to assess the students properly

(iii) They will be not able to develop the curriculum properly

The deficiency(ies) responsible for unethical behaviour resulting from lack of mastery over subject knowledge
is/are:

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) (i), (ii) and (iii)

D) Only (i) and (iii)

Answer Key:

C) (i), (ii) and (iii)

44) Which of the following is considered good conduct of the teacher with society?

A) Criticise own colleagues in presence of students

B) Create a bias for persons speaking a certain regional language.

C) Allow students to Participate in activities encouraging spirit of national disintegration

D) Encourage his students to participate in NSS/NCC and such activities.

Answer Key:

D) Encourage his students to participate in NSS/NCC and such activities.

45) The plant order supports the .………………

A) material order

B) living order

C) animal order

D) vegetable order
Answer Key:

C) animal order

46) The real needs of mind are…………………….

A) Quantitative and Temporary

B) Quantitative and are not Temporary

C) Qualitative and are not Temporary

D) Qualitative and Temporary

Answer Key:

C) Qualitative and are not Temporary

47) Prosperity may be defined as “………………of possessing required physical resources in abundance”

A) Desire

B) Feeling

C) State

D) Fortune

Answer Key:

B) Feeling

48) The choice of occupation by a person should be basically based on…………………..

A) Opportunity to earn money and his/her interest

B) Opportunity to earn respect, fame and money

C) His/her Attitude and Interest

D) His/her Aptitude and Interest

Answer Key:
D) His/her Aptitude and Interest

49) The idealistic theories held by professionals in their mind and promoted during social and academic
discussions but difficult to practice in real life are termed by Prof Argyris as…………………………..

A) Idealistic Theories

B) Theories in use

C) Espoused Theories

D) Academic Theories

Answer Key:

C) Espoused Theories

50) Identify the INCORRECT characteristic of the Mentoring and counselling process

A) It is unbiased process where mentor or counselee does not impose any prescription

B) It is one-way communication from mentor or counselor to counselee

C) It is interactive process between mentor or counselor to counselee

D) It is a process to empower student

Answer Key:

B) It is one-way communication from mentor or counselor to counselee

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51) Number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by United Nations are…………

A) 21

B) 17

C) 14
D) 11

Answer Key:

B) 17

52) Fill in the blanks. The most important conditions for sustainable harmonious condition between two
individuals is…………………………………..

A) Affection for each other

B) Dependence on each other

C) Trust between them

D) Liking for each other

Answer Key:

C) Trust between them

53) In the context of sustainability reduce means……

A) Use something for long period

B) Convert existing into new

C) Use less and create less waste

D) Allow material to degrade

Answer Key:

C) Use less and create less waste

54) Personal values guide the person as to what is……………

A) more important and help him make better choices in different situations.

B) good behavior in different situations.

C) his worth in any situation

D) good and what is bad in given situation.

Answer Key:

A) more important and help him make better choices in different situations.

55) Cradle-to-Cradle phrase was coined by ……………..

A) Bea Johnson

B) Michael Braungart

C) Walter R Stahel

D) William McDonough

Answer Key:

C) Walter R Stahel

56) When the nature of professionals work is complex (such as an engineering college teacher) by which it is
difficult for their clients (such as the students) to detect their mistakes, the professionals have
to……………………………themselves for an ethical behaviour.

A) Be active

B) exercise

C) Self-regulate

D) discuss among

Answer Key:

C) Self-regulate

57) Fill in the blanks. Concept of ‘natural acceptance’ for harmony with self requires professionals to acquire or
achieve………………………………………………….

A) Realization (comprehension of reality or context in which we work) and understanding of nature of others

B) Realization (comprehension of reality or context in which we work) and understanding of role of self in this
reality or context.
C) Comprehension of self-capacity and interest with understanding of nature of others

D) Comprehension of self-capacity and interest and Understanding of role of self in the reality

Answer Key:

B) Realization (comprehension of reality or context in which we work) and understanding of role of self in
this reality or context.

58) Which of the following is/are main reason/reasons for human tendency to purchase big, costly and fancy
things such as palatial houses, luxury cars, fancy mobiles etc.

(i) Humans have superimposed needs of mind on needs of body.

(ii) Humans have superimposed needs of body on needs of mind.

(iii) Humans give more importance to needs of body as compared to needs of mind

The correct reasons are:

A) Only (i) and (iii)

B) Only (ii) and (iii)

C) Only (i)

D) Only (ii)

Answer Key:

C) Only (i)

59) Biocentric ethics cover…………………..

A) only human being

B) all living beings

C) only sentient creatures

D) total ecosystem
Answer Key:

B) all living beings

60) Out of the following characteristic, the characteristic which is NOT an essential characteristic of modern
counseling is…………………………….

A) Interactive

B) Pro-active

C) Empowering

D) Bureaucratic

Answer Key:

D) Bureaucratic

61) …………. control and govern the behaviour of a person according to norms set by organization to which he
belongs.

A) ethics

B) feelings

C) beliefs

D) values

Answer Key:

A) ethics

62) Which of the following characteristics is NOT required to be developed in the students by teachers

A) Inquisitive

B) Apprehensive

C) Innovative

D) Adaptive
Answer Key:

B) Apprehensive

63) Identify the INCORRECT statement related to mentoring and counselling

A) Mentoring and counselling are carried out by teachers trained in mentoring and counselling

B) Mentoring and counselling are carried out mainly because of AICTE and NBA, though it does not have any
specific purposes

C) Mentoring and counselling are carried out periodically in a planned manner in the institute

D) Mentoring and counselling are carried out for students, staff members and teachers

Answer Key:

B) Mentoring and counselling are carried out mainly because of AICTE and NBA, though it does not have
any specific purposes

64) Self-exploration can help a person to…………………..

A) do self-investigation

B) recognize one’s relationship with every unit in existence and exploit it for own advantage

C) appreciate human conduct, human character

D) relate with others

Answer Key:

B) recognize one’s relationship with every unit in existence and exploit it for own advantage

65) For achieving harmony with oneself, the most important condition is that ones’s profession should be
……………..

A) that which has more glamour

B) that which has more power

C) that which has more income

D) that of one’s own choice

Answer Key:

D) that of one’s own choice

66) Transparency in teaching learning process means……………..

A) Ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders.

B) only distributing lesson plans

C) only making laboratory manuals

D) only making student teacher interaction possible all the time

Answer Key:

A) Ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders.

67) Select the statement that is not true for ‘Values’

A) Values are stimuli for thinking

B) Values help in making decision

C) Values are taught in the classroom

D) Values motivate people to do better in life.

Answer Key:

C) Values are taught in the classroom

68) The subject which enables you to understand ‘what is valuable` for human happiness is called……………………

A) psychological education. Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)

B) physical education

C) Value Education.

D) worthwhile education.
Answer Key:

C) Value Education.

69) Lifelong learning essentially requires…………………..

A) Attending as many conferences as possible

B) Reflecting on professional experiences.

C) Attending as many training programmes as possible

D) Attending departmental and institutional meetings

Answer Key:

B) Reflecting on professional experiences.

70) Personal …………………. guide a person as to what is more important and help him/her to make better choices
in various situations

A) feelings

B) values

C) ethics

D) beliefs

Answer Key:

B) values

71) ‘Happiness is mainly because of the ……………………

A) wealth with you

B) happenings around you

C) fame around you

D) friends around you

Answer Key:

B) happenings around you

72) The the end-results or outcomes of the process of selfexploration are – …………….. the strengths that are truly
within you that you should harness, the ultimate freedom that which everyone aspires.

A) knowledge of

B) realisation and understanding of

C) value education of Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)

D) understanding of problem of

Answer Key:

B) realisation and understanding of

73) The present day definition of healthy person is ‘when that person is …………………….

A) physically and mentally fit

B) physically and socially fit

C) physically, mentally and socially fit

D) mentally and socially fit

Answer Key:

C) physically, mentally and socially fit

74) Out of the following responsibilities, which responsibility will NOT be considered under ‘social responsibility’
of teachers?

A) Coordinating NSS activities in the institute

B) Organizing practical in laboratory sincerely according to curriculum

C) Coordinating NCC activities in the institute

D) Coordinating Green and Clean club in the institute.

Answer Key:

B) Organizing practical in laboratory sincerely according to curriculum

75) Attempt by professionals to accumulate more wealth (more than required for decent and comfortable living)
may lead to which of the following problems?

(i) Most of the time will be spent in accumulation and management of wealth and very little time will be left for
knowledge accumulation and use.

(ii) Little time will be left for developing harmonious relationship with self, family and society.

(iii) Desire for more wealth may lead to unethical practices.

The correct answer is:

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

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76) The main reason for lack of trust between most of the professionals and their clients in present times
is…………………………….

A) Image of professionals that they are less capable

B) Expectations have clients have risen too much

C) Image of professionals that they have become more money minded

D) Image of professionals that they have become lazy or indifferent.

Answer Key:

C) Image of professionals that they have become more money minded

77) Accountability of a teacher means that s/he has to……………..

A) work for overall development of students including academics

B) only teach and assess the learning

C) ensure that students can earn somehow

D) only to plan his lecture and deliver effectively.

Answer Key:

A) work for overall development of students including academics

78) For Harmonious lives professionals should aspire to have:

A) Wealth and Prosperity

B) Prosperity and Happiness

C) Happiness and Wealth

D) Happiness, Wealth and Prosperity

Answer Key:

B) Prosperity and Happiness

79) The persons who have main aim of their life to earn more wealth should try to become………………….

A) Politician

B) Business Person

C) Administrator

D) Film Actor or Cricketer Movies

Answer Key:
B) Business Person

80) Socrates has said ‘……………. is the cause of all evils’.

A) Perseverance

B) Innocence

C) Independence

D) Ignorance

Answer Key:

D) Ignorance

81) The most fundamental reason for causes of unhappiness in even successful professionals is …………………………..

A) Lack of opportunity for further growth

B) The misplaced notion about purpose of life

C) That society do not give them respect which they deserve

D) Lack of time for their personal hobbies

Answer Key:

B) The misplaced notion about purpose of life

82) Sustainable development encourages a balance between………………..

A) environment, economy and equity

B) environment, economy and society

C) environment, ecology and society

D) environment, economy and ecology

Answer Key:

B) environment, economy and society

83) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic essentially required in a professional

A) Professionals work for earning more money

B) Professionals continue to create new knowledge in their profession

C) Professionals deal with high stake activities

D) Professionals work based on trust with clients.

Answer Key:

A) Professionals work for earning more money

84) If an already employed university professor offers the paid coaching classes to students of his/her college at
his/her home or some coaching centre is also an example of ……………………..

A) selfish interest

B) conflict of interest

C) public interest

D) personal interest

Answer Key:

B) conflict of interest

85) Which of these DO NOT fall under good conduct of a teacher?

A) Participate in extension, co-curricular and extracurricular activities including community service.

B) teach students on the basis of previous learning and experience without referring to latest changes taking
place in the subject/domain area.

C) Manage their private affairs in a manner consistent with the dignity of the profession.

D) Adhere to a responsible pattern of conduct and demeanor (outlook) expected of them by the community.

Answer Key:
B) teach students on the basis of previous learning and experience without referring to latest changes
taking place in the subject/domain area.

86) ‘When relationships between family members are based on …………….. amongst family members, then
harmony within family can be established,’.

A) trust

B) happiness

C) networking

D) communication

Answer Key:

A) trust

87) A person with neutral attitude generally tends …………

A) not to ignore the problems in life

B) to ignore the problems in life

C) to destroy every image related to positive attitude

D) not to be of negative attitude

Answer Key:

B) to ignore the problems in life

88) GNP is…………..

A) Gross National profit

B) Gross National Pay

C) Gross National Product

D) Gross National Power

Answer Key:
C) Gross National Product

89) Every professional society seeks to contribute to progress and cause of that particular …………..

A) organisation

B) profession

C) Legislation

D) corporation

Answer Key:

B) profession

90) To develop from animal consciousness to ……………….. consciousness is a distinct transformation.

A) human

B) emotional

C) intelligent

D) cognitive

Answer Key:

A) human

91) Identify the statement which is NOT correct with regard to ethics.

A) Ethical behaviour improves the image of a person.

B) Ethics are agreed rules made primarily for punishment of unworthy employees

C) Ethics are agreed practices for dealing with customers, users, beneficiaries.

D) Ethics are agreed practices that help taking actions in a given situation

Answer Key:

B) Ethics are agreed rules made primarily for punishment of unworthy employees
92) Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of teacher

A) Participate in the formulation of policies of the institution by accepting various offices

B) Offer guidance to needy students without taking other advantages.

C) Paying meager attention to placement of students who belong to economically weaker class

D) Guide student clubs in innovative activities

Answer Key:

C) Paying meager attention to placement of students who belong to economically weaker class

93) Social, economic and environmental equity is the necessary condition for achieving ………………………
Economics

A) Equitable development

B) Sustainable development

C) Economic development

D) Ecological development

Answer Key:

B) Sustainable development

94) For a professional to become an expert it is essential to have………

A) Experience

B) Creativity

C) Innovativeness

D) High Intelligence

Answer Key:

A) Experience
95) Identify the INCORRECT purpose of students’ mentoring

A) Prescribing a career path

B) Harnessing the full potential of the students for learning

C) Assessing the personality of the students

D) Suggesting learning activities.

Answer Key:

A) Prescribing a career path

96) Promoting women empowerment through ICT is covered under SDG…………………..

A) Goal 10 Reduced Inequality

B) Goal 8 Decent work and economic growth Economics

C) Goal 5 Gender Equality

D) Goal 4 Quality Education

Answer Key:

C) Goal 5 Gender Equality

97) Which of the following support sustainability principle? Primary & Secondary Schooling (K-12)

A) Products, processes, and systems should be Input pushed

B) Products, processes, and systems should target immorality in design

C) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled

D) Products, processes, and systems should target one size fit all design

Answer Key:

C) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled

98) The meaning of “Prosperity’” in Hindi or Sanskrit is ………………

A) सुख – Sukh

B) सौभाग्य –Sobhagya

C) समृद्धि – Samriddhi’

D) संपत्ति – Sampatti’

Answer Key:

C) समृद्धि – Samriddhi’

99) A person with Sikken attitude generally tends to ……………

A) ignore the problems in life

B) not to ignore the problems in life

C) destroy every image related to positive attitude

D) promote positive attitude

Answer Key:

C) destroy every image related to positive attitude

100) A good and strong organisation culture …………….loyalty among the employees

A) divides

B) increases

C) destabilises

D) decreases

Answer Key:

B) increases
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NITTT Module 2 Question Paper 2023 February

Module 2 / M2 PYQ

2024 February September

2023 February September

Module 2 Previous Year Questions:
2022 July

2021 February October

Q1: With reference to students, identify the INCORRECT statement related to mentoring and counselling

A) Mentoring and counselling are carried out periodically in a planned manner in the institute

B) Mentoring and counselling are carried out mainly because of AICTE and NBA, though it does not have any
specific purposes

C) Mentoring and counselling should be carried out by teachers trained in mentoring and counselling

D) Mentoring and counselling are carried out for students, staff members and teachers
Answer Key:

B) Mentoring and counselling are carried out mainly because of AICTE and NBA, though it does not have
any specific purposes

Q2: A professional code of ethics emphasizes teachers’ main responsibilities to their …………….

A) students

B) friends

C) colleagues

D) subordinates

Answer Key:

A) students

Q3: For teachers in higher education it is essential to learn about the new developments taking place in their
domain area throughout the world by reading reputed journals, if they do not do it then it is an unethical
professional behaviour because of which of the following deficiencies:

(i) They will not be able to properly guide research in emerging areas

(ii) They will not be able to develop state of art curriculum in their discipline

(iii) Their API (Academic Performance Index) will be relatively less as compared to others who read reputed
journals The deficiency(ies) responsible for unethical behaviour resulting from lack of learning from new
developments is/are:

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

B) Only (i) and (ii)

Q4: Personal …………………. guide a person as to what is more important and help him/her to make better choices
in a given situation

A) feelings

B) ethics

C) values

D) Judgements

Answer Key:

C) values

Q5: Excellence in their profession is ………….. quality required in professionals to ensure ethical behavior by them

A) a suitable

B) a dispensable

C) an extraordinary

D) a mandatory

Answer Key:

D) a mandatory

Q6: …………. control and govern the behaviour of a person according to norms set by others

A) Feelings

B) Biases

C) Values

D) Ethics

Answer Key:

D) Ethics
Q7: Which of the following falls under poor conduct of teacher with authorities?

A) Adhere to procedures and methods consistent with their profession in initiating steps through their own
institutional bodies and/or professional organizations for bringing out positive change in profession.

B) Refrain from availing themselves of unnecessary leave.

C) Offer coaching services privately after college time disregarding relevant rules.

D) Co-operate through their organizations in the formulation of policies of the other institutions and accept
offices

Answer Key:

C) Offer coaching services privately after college time disregarding relevant rules.

Q8: It is essential to have……… for a professional to become an expert.

A) Creativity

B) Work Experience

C) Innovativeness

D) High Intelligence

Answer Key:

B) Work Experience

Q9: For Lifelong learning what is essentially required for a person?

A) Attending as many conferences as possible

B) Reflecting on professional experiences.

C) Attending as many training programmes as possible

D) Attending departmental and institutional meetings

Answer Key:

B) Reflecting on professional experiences.

Q10: Every professional society seeks to serve for progress of the cause of that particular ………

A) profession

B) organization

C) corporation

D) society

Answer Key:

A) profession

Q11: Sustainable development calls for a balance between………………..

A) environment, economy and society

B) environment, economy and equity

C) environment, ecology and society

D) engineering, economy and ecology

Answer Key:

A) environment, economy and society

Q12: Number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by United Nations are…………

A) fifteen

B) sixteen

C) seven

D) seventeen

Answer Key:

D) seventeen
Q13: The relationship between professionals and clients has to be mainly based on trust because of which of the
following reason (s):

(i) Services provided by the professionals are so complex that clients normally cannot judge he true quality of
services.

(ii) The outcome of services provided by professionals also depends upon efforts of clients and hence it is not
possible to fix the responsibility in case outcomes are not as expected.

(iii) The context in which professionals provide services are so complex and uncertain that despite of capability
and best efforts of professional the outcomes may not be as expected.

The correct answer is

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Q14: Biocentric ethics covers…………………..

A) all living beings

B) only human being

C) only sentient creatures

D) total ecosystem

Answer Key:

A) all living beings

Q15: During the ‘Guru-Shishya Parampara’ days, ‘The knowledge in all respects and in all the three domains of
learning is passed on from the teacher to the student through the spiritual, intellectual and ………………bonding
between them.

A) factual

B) emotional

C) virtual

D) functional

Answer Key:

B) emotional

Q16: A professional should possesses …… cardinal characteristics, all of which are equally important. The absence
of even one of them, denies eligibility of the person to be a professional.

A) Two

B) Three

C) Four

D) Five

Answer Key:

D) Five

Q17: Identify the INCORRECT purpose of students’ mentoring

A) Harnessing the full potential of the students for learning

B) Assessing the personality of the students

C) Prescribing a solution to problem

D) Suggesting learning activities.

Answer Key:

C) Prescribing a solution to problem

Q18: Mentoring and counselling services in institute will not be successful for personality development of the
students when …

A) there are adequate opportunities for empowering the students

B) biased approaches of personality development are encouraged

C) team learning and collaborative learning are promoted

D) there is recognition of potential of young students

Answer Key:

B) biased approaches of personality development are encouraged

Q19: Accountability of a teacher means that s/he has to……………..

A) only teach and assess the learning

B) ensure that students can earn somehow

C) work for overall development of students including their academic progress

D) only to plan his lecture and deliver effectively.

Answer Key:

C) work for overall development of students including their academic progress

Q20: If a professional engineering college teacher is not able to develop the required competency in the
students of his/her class, as s/he is lazy of to acquire in depth knowledge of that course, it means that the
teacher’s behaviour is ……………..

A) illogical

B) disgraceful

C) unpredictable

D) unethical

Answer Key:

D) unethical
Q21: Which of the following characteristics is NOT required to be developed in the students by teachers

A) Inquisitive

B) Apprehensive

C) Adaptive

D) Innovative

Answer Key:

B) Apprehensive

Q22: The first essential characteristic of a professional is that s/he has to master a ……………. Body of knowledge.

A) Narrow but complex

B) vast and complex

C) Skill based and advanced

D) Theoretical and recent

Answer Key:

B) vast and complex

Q23: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic essentially required in a professional

A) Professionals continue to create new knowledge in their profession

B) Professionals deal with high stake activities

C) Professionals work based on trust with clients.

D) Professionals work for earning more money

Answer Key:

D) Professionals work for earning more money

Q24: University teachers are considered as Professionals whereas, School teachers are not considered as
professionals mainly because…………………… School supplies

A) normally school teachers are less educated as compared to university teachers

B) school teachers provide basic knowledge to students while university teachers provide advanced and more
complicated knowledge to students.

C) generally, it is not essential for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university teachers
to engage in research or guide students in doing research.

D) school teachers just provide knowledge while university teachers convert students in professionals.

Answer Key:

C) generally, it is not essential for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university
teachers to engage in research or guide students in doing research.

Q25: In the context of sustainability the term ‘Reduce’ means……

A) Use something for long period

B) Use less and create less waste

C) Convert existing into new

D) Allow material to degrade

Answer Key:

B) Use less and create less waste

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Q26: A good and strong organization culture ……………. loyalty among the employees for the organization

A) decreases

B) increases

C) destabilizes

D) looks for
Answer Key:

B) increases

Q27: ………………… propounded the Concept of 5Rs for sustainable development.

A) Bea Johnson

B) John Evelyn

C) Gilbert Rist

D) Walter R Stahel

Answer Key:

A) Bea Johnson

Q28: The ……………….of companies play the most important role in image building of the organisation as well as
that of employees.

A) core values

B) profit earning

C) size of company

D) family ownership

Answer Key:

A) core values

Q29: Which one of the following is not recycled?

A) Paper

B) Plastic

C) Food

D) Metal
Answer Key:

C) Food

Q30: A good organizational structure will always ………………. changes.

A) watch for

B) wait for

C) adapt to

D) look for

Answer Key:

C) adapt to

Q31: Though many codes of conduct may differ across the spectrum, few basic core ethics stand out clearly such
as…………..

A) Accept no remuneration for tutoring except in accordance with approved policies of Government /Institutions

B) Never use students to solve his/her personal problems

C) You shall be truthful and transparent.

D) Deal justly and impartially with students regardless of their social, economic, regional and religious
background Financial software

Answer Key:

C) You shall be truthful and transparent.

Q32: Development means ‘improvement in country’s economic and …………….conditions’.

A) academic

B) industrial

C) social

D) rural
Answer Key:

C) social

Q33: ‘National income’ is the total market value of production of an economy during a year.

Identify the option which is NOT adopted as a way to measure National Income.

A) Value of expenditures method

B) Value of inputs used in production method

C) Sum of value added at each level of production method.

D) Sum of income of citizen method

Answer Key:

D) Sum of income of citizen method

Q34: Full form of the term GNP in the context of economic development is………….. Financial software

A) Gross National profit

B) Gross National Product

C) Gross National Pay

D) Gross National Produce

Answer Key:

B) Gross National Product

Q35: In the year 2000, Economists Sinha & Sen identified main indicators that are included in different definitions
of poverty. Identify the correct option stating the indicators …

(i) lack of income to acquire minimum necessities of life; per capita income

(ii) per capita consumption expenditure

(iii) per capita calorie intake

(iv) availability of the size of land holding

The correct answer is …….

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i), (ii) and (iv)

D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Q36: Some professional societies have powers to ………………… in that profession, if the professional resorts to
unethical practices.

A) Withdraw educational degree.

B) withdraw experience certificate

C) withdraw license to practice

D) recommend monetary penalty

Answer Key:

C) withdraw license to practice

Q37: The Human Development Index (HDI) value of a country is indicated by

A) infant mortality, Educational attainment and decent standard of living

B) Longevity, Educational attainment and decent standard of living

C) nutrition, Educational attainment and decent standard of living

D) Longevity, Educational attainment, infant mortality

Answer Key:
B) Longevity, Educational attainment and decent standard of living

Q38: The United Nations Countries unanimously adopted the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
during millennium summit of the year ……. .

A) 2001

B) 2002

C) 2000

D) 2004

Answer Key:

C) 2000

Q39: Which of the following is considered good conduct of the teacher with society?

A) Criticize in public, authenticity of content of advertisement about his/her own college.

B) Encourage his students to participate in NSS/NCC and such activities.

C) Create a bias for persons speaking a certain regional language.

D) Disregard activities encouraging spirit of national integration

Answer Key:

B) Encourage his students to participate in NSS/NCC and such activities.

Q40: Which of the following DO NOT fall under code of good conduct of principal of any institution?

(i) Taking frequent review of academic growth of the college/institute

(ii) Encourage teachers to attend training programmes organized by the University/ Institute for enhancing
academic competence

(iii) Favour teachers who are interested in doing consultancy work and ask research fellows to engage the classes

(iv) To keep security of confidential reports from access to outsiders.

A) Only (i) and (iii)

B) Only (iii)

C) Only (i), (ii) and (iv)

D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Answer Key:

B) Only (iii)

Q41: Which of the following is not termed as the ‘Panch-tatva’?

A) Earth

B) Sea

C) Air

D) Space

Answer Key:

B) Sea

Q42: As a technical teacher, teach such that students are encouraged to use constructive techniques and
technologies to utilize the earth’s resources without ……………… the environment.

A) polluting

B) protecting

C) underusing

D) understanding

Answer Key:

A) polluting

Q43: Values are the unarticulated …………..that form the foundation for behaviour by professionals or any human
being
A) emotions

B) feelings

C) beliefs

D) understandings

Answer Key:

C) beliefs

Q44: Which of these DO NOT fall under good conduct of a teacher?

A) Participate in extension, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities including community service

B) Manage their private affairs in a manner consistent with the dignity of the profession.

C) Adhere to a responsible pattern of conduct and demeanor (outlook) expected of them by the community.

D) Continue to teach based on learning during their own education without referring to latest changes taking
place in the subject/domain area.

Answer Key:

D) Continue to teach based on learning during their own education without referring to latest changes
taking place in the subject/domain area.

Q45: Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of teacher?

A) Co-operate in the formulation of policies or the institution by accepting various offices

B) Avoid paying attention to placement related performance of students who belong to economically weaker
class.

C) Guide student clubs in innovative activities

D) Offer guidance to needy students without taking other advantages

Answer Key:

B) Avoid paying attention to placement related performance of students who belong to economically
weaker class.
Q46: Cradle-to-Cradle phrase was coined in 1970 by ……………..

A) Walter R Stahel

B) Bea Johnson

C) Michael Braungart

D) William McDonough

Answer Key:

A) Walter R Stahel

Q47: Social, economic and environmental equity is the necessary condition for achieving ………………………
Financial software

A) Social development

B) Economic development

C) Sustainable development

D) Stable development

Answer Key:

C) Sustainable development

Q48: Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of teacher

A) Co-operate in the formulation of policies or the institution by accepting various offices

B) Offer guidance to needy students without taking other advantages

C) Guide student clubs in innovative activities

D) Paying meager attention to placement related performance of students who belong to economically weaker
class

Answer Key:

D) Paying meager attention to placement related performance of students who belong to economically
weaker class

Q49: The industrial revolution has led to the rapid increase imbalance with respect to the Panch Tatva due to
man-made…………………..

A) machines

B) Hazardous products

C) pollution

D) genetic modified crops

Answer Key:

C) pollution

Q50: The conceptual framework commonly referred regarding the concept of Sustainability is succinctly
described by 3Ps (profit, planet and people) or alternatively by economic, environmental and societal
components. This is referred to as ……………… as proposed by Elkington (1998). Financial software

A) Triple Bottom Line

B) Sustainable Bottom Line

C) Tropical Bottom Line

D) Tolerance bottom Line

Answer Key:

A) Triple Bottom Line

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Q51: Principles of Green engineering say that the need should pull the act of production, rather than the ease
and cost of production driving the need. In the light of this, Which of the following support sustainability
principle?

A) Products, processes, and systems should be Input pushed

B) Products, processes, and systems should target immorality in design

C) Products, processes, and systems should target one size fit all design

D) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled

Answer Key:

D) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled

Q52: For teachers it is an essential characteristic to develop the mastery over the subject matter of their domain
area, if they do not develop the mastery then it will be unethical because of which of the following deficiencies:

i. They will be not able to teach properly the subject matter

ii. They will be not able to assess the students properly

iii. They will be not able to develop the curriculum properly

The deficiency(ies) responsible for unethical behaviour resulting from lack of mastery over subject knowledge
is/are:

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Q53: When the nature of professionals work is complex (such as that of an engineering college teacher) by which
it is difficult for their clients (such as the students- in this case) to detect their mistakes, the professionals have
to……………………………themselves for an ethical behaviour.

A) Be active

B) Self-regulate

C) exercise
D) discuss among

Answer Key:

B) Self-regulate

Q54: The term ‘Cradle’ in the phrase “Cradle to Cradle Approach” refers to….

A) The primary source of raw material used to make any product

B) A machine used in production

C) wooden material used in production

D) Iron material used in production

Answer Key:

A) The primary source of raw material used to make any product

Q55: Transparency in teaching learning process means……………..

A) distributing lesson plans

B) making laboratory manuals

C) making student teacher interaction possible all the time

D) Ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders.

Answer Key:

D) Ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders.

Q56: Cradle-to-Cradle design ensures that material flows cyclically in appropriate, continuous biological or
technical nutrient cycles. All waste materials are productively re-incorporated into new production cycle, fulfilling
the concept ………

A) waste = waste

B) waste= food
C) food = fresh raw material

D) food= energy

Answer Key:

B) waste= food

Q57: Out of the following responsibilities, which responsibility will NOT be considered under ‘social
responsibility’ of teachers?

A) Coordinating NSS activities in the institute

B) Coordinating NCC activities in the institute

C) Organizing theory classes sincerely according to curriculum

D) Coordinating Green and Clean club in the institute.

Answer Key:

C) Organizing theory classes sincerely according to curriculum

Q58: ‘Happiness is mainly because of the ……………………

A) happenings around you

B) wealth with you

C) friends around you

D) fame around you

Answer Key:

A) happenings around you

Q59: The purpose of higher education system is to…………..

A) Impart knowledge level skills to students

B) open educational institutions

C) be responsive to the needs of society with respect to development

D) increase literacy

Answer Key:

C) be responsive to the needs of society with respect to development

Q60: Argyris, C. (1974) says that there is problem of mismatch between individual desires and individual actions
in their professional life due to the oscillation between the ……………types of theories

A) two

B) three

C) four

D) five

Answer Key:

A) two

Q61: Attitude of a person is best described by the way s/he ………………

A) looks at any person or situation

B) walks in office

C) prefers things in a given situation

D) dresses in any situation

Answer Key:

A) looks at any person or situation

Q62: The main reason of conflicts within the professional’s life is because they are not clear about
the……………………………………….

A) surety of life

B) business life
C) family life

D) purpose of life

Answer Key:

D) purpose of life

Q63: Value helps a person in making the judgment of what is

A) More important for him

B) Right

C) Wrong

D) Acceptable

Answer Key:

A) More important for him

Q64: Identify the CORRECT statement.

A) Ethics are rules imposed on teachers by the Government

B) Ethics are for teachers and not for students.

C) Ethics are practices to be followed by all persons in an organization

D) Ethics are personal matter and not for a group

Answer Key:

C) Ethics are practices to be followed by all persons in an organization

Q65: The teacher performing invigilation duty in examination should not chitchat in the examination hall. This
can be an example of following the ….

A) positive attitude

B) right value
C) ethics

D) code of conduct

Answer Key:

D) code of conduct

Q66: Identify the statement which is NOT correct with regard to ethics.

A) Ethical behaviour improves the image of a person.

B) Ethics are agreed practices for dealing with customers, users, beneficiaries.

C) Ethics are agreed rules made primarily for punishment of unworthy employees

D) Ethics are agreed practices that help taking actions in a given situation

Answer Key:

C) Ethics are agreed rules made primarily for punishment of unworthy employees

Q67: Identify the statement which is correct regarding positive attitude.

A) Positive attitude means assuming everything is correct

B) Positive attitude means assuming that everything is good

C) Positive attitude means recognize own mistake, accept it and act so that mistake is not repeated.

D) Positive attitude means seeing only good in everything

Answer Key:

C) Positive attitude means recognize own mistake, accept it and act so that mistake is not repeated.

Q68: A person with neutral attitude generally tends to ……………

A) ignore the problems in life

B) not to ignore the problems in life

C) destroy every image related to positive attitude

D) criticize person having positive attitude

Answer Key:

A) ignore the problems in life

Q69: self-fulfilling prophecy is seen when a person’s thinking and behavior are …………with his/her attitude,

A) inconsistent

B) consistent

C) unrelated

D) mismatched

Answer Key:

B) consistent

Q70: Value Education does NOT enable one to……………..

A) rationalize one’s needs and priorities

B) visualize one’s life goals correctly and

C) select a good career

D) choose right direction for making efforts to fulfill goals of life.

Answer Key:

C) select a good career

Q71: Which of the following are the end-results or outcomes due to the process of self-exploration the strengths
that are truly within you that you should harness, the ultimate freedom that which everyone aspires.

i. Realization

ii. Understanding

iii. Value education

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

B) Only (i) and (ii)

Q72: According to – Bayles (1989), ‘ ……………….are those form of works, which involve advanced expertise, self-
regulation and concerted service to the public good’– Bayles (1989)

A) Experiences

B) Activities

C) Professions

D) Practicals

Answer Key:

C) Professions

Q73: Your ‘joy’ (or sadanand) is something which will not be disturbed by the happenings around you, because it
wells up from deep within yourself, as it is rooted in the ……………………… and priorities that you have chosen.

A) right value system

B) desires

C) emotions

D) affections

Answer Key:

A) right value system

Q74: If an already employed university professor offers paid coaching classes to students of his/her college at
his/her home or some coaching centre then its can be called as example of ……………………………………………..

A) selfish interest

B) conflict of interest

C) personal interest

D) public interest

Answer Key:

B) conflict of interest

Q75: For achieving harmony with oneself, the most important condition is that a one should go for profession
……………..

A) which has more glamour

B) which has more power

C) which has more income

D) which is of one’s own choice

Answer Key:

D) which is of one’s own choice

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Q76: ……………….. enables the transformation for animal consciousness to human consciousness.

A) Value education

B) Moral education

C) Cognitive education

D) Higher education.
Answer Key:

A) Value education

Q77: Sustainable happiness of mankind essentially requires a …………………

A) peaceful environment.

B) positive environment.

C) resilient environment

D) sustainable environment

Answer Key:

D) sustainable environment

Q78: ‘When relationships between family members are based on ………… amongst family members, then harmony
within family can be established,’.

A) happiness

B) trust

C) networking

D) communication

Answer Key:

B) trust

Q79: With reference to different orders in the world, the plant order supports the ……………

A) material order

B) animal order

C) living order

D) vegetable order
Answer Key:

B) animal order

Q80: Self-exploration can help a person to…………………..

A) do self-investigation

B) recognize one’s relationship with every unit in existence and exploit it for one’s own progress

C) appreciate human conduct, human character

D) compete with others

Answer Key:

B) recognize one’s relationship with every unit in existence and exploit it for one’s own progress

Q81: Attempt by professionals to accumulate more wealth (more than required for decent and comfortable
living) may lead to which of the following problems?

(i) Most of the time will be spent in accumulation and management of wealth and very little time will be left for
knowledge accumulation and use.

(ii) Little time will be left for developing harmonious relationship with self, family and society.

(iii) Desire for more wealth may lead to unethical practices.

The correct answer is: ..

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Q82: “Feeling of possessing required physical resources in abundance is termed as ……..”

A) Prosperity

B) happiness

C) pride

D) Fortune

Answer Key:

A) Prosperity

Q83: Identify the item that takes more than six months to decompose

A) Banana Peel

B) Plywood

C) News Paper

D) Orange peel

Answer Key:

B) Plywood

Q84: Arrange the items in increasing order of decomposition time (Highest time at the last)

(i) Plastic bottles

(ii) Leather shoe

(iii) Rubber material

(iv) Plywood

A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

B) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)

C) (ii), (iii), (iv), (i)

D) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

Answer Key:

D) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i)

Q85: Using water- based solvents instead of hazardous chemical solvents is an example of which R out of the
given Rs

A) Reduce

B) Refuse

C) Reuse

D) Repair

Answer Key:

B) Refuse

Q86: If a person has a habit of taking only required amount of drinking water for every serving so that water is
not wasted, then it can be said as an example of which R out of the given Rs

A) Recycle

B) Reject

C) Reduce

D) Reuse

Answer Key:

C) Reduce

Q87: Select the option which is NOT example of any of the 5Rs.

A) Using plastic glasses instead of glassware

B) Making bags out of newspaper

C) Using solar lamps in home

D) replacing worn out sole of shoes and use them

Answer Key:

A) Using plastic glasses instead of glassware

Q88: Read the following sentence:

‘Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering solutions in societal and
environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development’.

This is a statement of the NBA prescribed……….

A) Programme Educational Outcomes

B) Programme Outcomes

C) Course outcomes

D) Programme Specific Outcomes

Answer Key:

B) Programme Outcomes

Q89: In industrialized world, People and our planet earth are seen as having positive impact on value system of
any organization and its sustainability. This concept needs to be percolated up to the bottom most level in
organizations for sustainable development. This statement supports

A) Sustainability framework

B) Value education

C) Environmental Protection

D) Poverty alleviation

Answer Key:

A) Sustainability framework

Q90: The choice of occupation by a person should be basically based on …………………..

A) His/her Attitude and Interest

B) His/her Aptitude and Interest

C) Opportunity to earn money and his/her interest

D) Opportunity to earn respect, fame and money

Answer Key:

B) His/her Aptitude and Interest

Q91: The Concept of ‘Natural Acceptance’ for harmony with self requires professionals to acquire or achieve
………………………………………………….

A) Comprehension of self-capacity and interest with understanding of nature of others

B) Realization (comprehension of reality or context in which we work) and Understanding of nature of others

C) Realization (comprehension of reality or context in which we work) and Understanding of role of self in this
reality or context.

D) Comprehension of self-capacity and interest and Understanding of role of self in the reality

Answer Key:

C) Realization (comprehension of reality or context in which we work) and Understanding of role of self in
this reality or context.

Q92: Which of the following is not one of the 12 green engineering principles propounded by Anastas and
Warner (1998)

A) Designers need to strive to ensure that all materials and energy inputs and outputs are as inherently Non-
hazardous as possible.

B) It is better to prevent waste than to treat or clean up waste after it is formed.

C) Material and energy inputs should be renewable rather than depleting.

D) Targeted durability, not immortality, should be a design goal for products. But, after useful use of a product it
is to be thrown away.

Answer Key:
D) Targeted durability, not immortality, should be a design goal for products. But, after useful use of a
product it is to be thrown away.

Q93: The most important conditions for sustainable harmonious condition between two individuals
is…………………………………..

A) Affection for each other

B) Dependence on each other

C) Trust between them

D) Liking for each other

Answer Key:

C) Trust between them

Q94: In cradle to Cradle Approach, the biological nutrients return to the organic cycle and are consumed by
microorganisms and other creatures in the soil, whereas technical nutrients referred to those materials that are
considered as waste after their use, also become ————

A) Commodity for exchange with fresh raw material

B) food for new and better material/product

C) Used as by-product

D) High scrap value item

Answer Key:

B) food for new and better material/product

Q95: One out of the twelve green engineering principles Design of products, processes, and systems must
include integration and interconnectivity with available energy and materials flows. This supports ……….

A) Reduce Recycle of 5’Rs

B) Profitability

C) Energy balance
D) Continuity

Answer Key:

A) Reduce Recycle of 5’Rs

Q96: Personal values guide the person as to what is……………

A) good behavior in different situations.

B) more important and help him make better choices in different situations.

C) his worth in any situation

D) good and what is bad in given situation.

Answer Key:

B) more important and help him make better choices in different situations.

Q97: The idealistic theories held by professionals in their mind and promoted during social and academic
discussions but difficult to practice in real life are termed by Prof Argyris as…………………………..

A) Idealistic Theories

B) Theories in use

C) Espoused Theories

D) Academic Theories

Answer Key:

C) Espoused Theories

Q98: The real needs of mind are…………………….

A) Quantitative and Temporary

B) Quantitative and are not Temporary

C) Qualitative and Temporary

D) Qualitative and are not Temporary

Answer Key:

D) Qualitative and are not Temporary

Q99: If a teacher does not orient students about the assessment scheme of the course and his expectations of
performance, then it can be called ……….

A) negative attitude

B) neutral attitude

C) unethical behavior

D) unlawful act

Answer Key:

C) unethical behavior

Q100: The Gurushishya Parampara is based on …..

A) Trust and respect and Devotion shown by shishya in Guru

B) Knowledge/ skills demonstrated by Guru

C) Guru dakshina demanded by Guru

D) Traditional conventional thinking

Answer Key:

A) Trust and respect and Devotion shown by shishya in Guru

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NITTT Module 2 Question Paper 2023 September

Module 2 / M2 PYQ Office Supplies

2024 February September

2023 February September

Module 2 Previous Year Questions:
2022 July

2021 February October

Q1. A professional code of ethics emphasizes teachers’ main responsibilities to their

A) relatives
B) friends
C) colleagues
D) students

Answer Key:
Paper
D) students
Q2. The United Nations Countries unanimously adopted the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
during millennium summit of the year

A) 2001
B) 2002
C) 2000
D) 2004

Answer Key:

C) 2000

Q3. Values are the unarticulated __________ that form the foundation for behaviour by professionals or any human
being

A) emotions
B) feelings
C) beliefs
D) understandings

Answer Key:

C) beliefs

Q4. Though many codes of conduct may differ across the spectrum, few basic core ethics stand out clearly such
as

A) Accept no remuneration for tutoring except in accordance with approved policies of Government / Institutions
B) Never use students to solve his/her personal problems
C) You shall be truthful and transparent.
D) Deal justly and impartially with students regardless of their social, economic, regional and religious
background

Answer Key:

C) You shall be truthful and transparent.

Q5. Full form of GNP in the context of economic development is

A) Gross National profit

B) Gross National Product
C) Gross National Pay
D) Gross National Produce

Answer Key:
B) Gross National Product

Q6. Which of the following falls under poor conduct of teacher with authorities?

A) Adhere to procedures and methods consistent with their profession in initiating steps through their own
institutional bodies and/or professional organisations for change of any such rule detrimental to the professional
interest.
B) Take private tuitions after college time although s/he is not allowed to do.
C) Refrain from availing themselves of leave, except on unavoidable grounds.
D) Co-operate through their organisations in the formulation of policies of the other institutions and accept
offices.

Answer Key:

B) Take private tuitions after college time although s/he is not allowed to do.

Q7. Every professional society seeks to further the cause of that particular

A) organization
B) corporation
C) Legislation
D) profession

Answer Key:

D) profession

Q8. Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of principal?

A) Taking frequent review of academic growth of the college/institute

B) Encourage teachers to attend training programmes organized by the University/ Institute for enhancing
academic competence
C) Favour teachers who are interested in doing consultancy work and ask research fellows to engage the classes
D) To keep security of confidential reports from access to outsiders.

Answer Key:

C) Favour teachers who are interested in doing consultancy work and ask research fellows to engage the
classes

Q9. Which of the following is not termed as the ‘Panch-tatva’?

A) Earth
B) Space
C) Air
D) Sea

Answer Key:

D) Sea

Q10. Sustainable development calls for a balance between

A) environment, economy and equity

B) environment, economy and society
C) environment, ecology and society
D) environment, economy and ecology

Answer Key:

B) environment, economy and society

Q11. Which SDG Goal of the UN covers Promoting women empowerment through ICT?

A) Goal 4 Quality Education

B) Goal 5 Gender Equality
C) Goal 8 Decent work and economic growth
D) Goal 10 Reduced Inequality Education

Answer Key:

B) Goal 5 Gender Equality

Q12. As a technical teacher one should teach such that students are encouraged to use constructive techniques
and technologies to utilise the earth’s resources without __________ the environment.

A) polluting
B) protecting
C) underusing
D) understanding

Answer Key:

A) polluting
Q13. The industrial revolution has led to the rapid increase in manmade __________ with respect to the Panch
Tatva.

A) electronic products
B) dangerous products
C) air pollution
D) genetic modified crops

Answer Key:

C) air pollution

Q14. Cradle-to-Cradle phrase was coined in 1970 by

A) Walter R Stahel
B) Bea Johnson
C) Michael Braungart
D) William McDonough

Answer Key:

A) Walter R Stahel

Q15. Which of the following support sustainability principle?

A) Products, processes, and systems should be Input pushed

B) Products, processes, and systems should target immorality in design
C) Products, processes, and systems should target one size fit all design
D) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled

Answer Key:

D) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled

Q16. In the context of sustainability reduce means

A) Use something for long period

B) Use less and create less waste
C) Convert existing into new
D) Allow material to degrade

Answer Key:
B) Use less and create less waste

Q17. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic essentially required in a professional?

A) Professionals continue to create new knowledge in their profession

B) Professionals deal with high stake activities
C) Professionals work based on trust with clients.
D) Professionals work for earning money in abundance.

Answer Key:

D) Professionals work for earning money in abundance.

Q18. University teachers are considered as Professionals whereas, School teachers are not considered as
professionals mainly because Education

A) normally school teachers are less educated as compared to university teachers

B) school teachers provide basic knowledge to students while university teachers provide advanced and more
complicated knowledge to students.
C) generally, it is not necessary for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university teachers
to engage in research or guide students in doing research.
D) school teachers just provide knowledge while university teachers convert students in professionals.

Answer Key:

C) generally, it is not necessary for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university
teachers to engage in research or guide students in doing research.

Q19. Lifelong learning essentially requires

A) Attending as many conferences as possible

B) Attending as many training programmes as possible
C) Attending departmental and institutional meetings
D) Reflecting on professional experiences.

Answer Key:

D) Reflecting on professional experiences.

Q20. For teachers in Higher Education it is essential to learn about the new developments taking place in their
domain area throughout the world by reading reputed journals, if they do not do it then it is an unethical
professional behaviour because of which of the following deficiencies:

(i) They will not be able to guide effectively for research in emerging areas
(ii) They will not be able to develop state of art curriculum in their discipline
(iii) Their API (Academic Performance Index) will be relatively less as compared to others who read reputed
journals

The deficiency(ies) responsible for unethical behaviour resulting from lack of learning from new developments
is/are:

A) Only (i)
B) Only (i) and (ii)
C) Only (i) and (iii)
D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

B) Only (i) and (ii)

Q21. Mentoring and counselling services in institute will not be successful for personality development of the
students when

A) Biased approaches of personality development are encouraged.

B) Team-learning and collaborative learning are promoted.
C) There is recognition of potential of young students.
D) There are adequate opportunities for empowering the students.

Answer Key:

A) Biased approaches of personality development are encouraged.

Q22. Transparency in teaching learning process means

A) Ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders

B) making laboratory manuals
C) making student teacher interaction possible all the time.
D) distributing lesson plans

Answer Key:

A) Ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders

Q23. The Gurushishya Parampara is based on

A) Trust and respect and Devotion shown by shishya

B) Guru Dakshina demanded by Guru
C) Methodologies such that Shishya can get preaching at own doorstep
D) Power shown by Guru

Answer Key:

A) Trust and respect and Devotion shown by shishya

Q24. If a teacher does not orient students about the assessment scheme of the course and his expectations of
performance, then it can be called Education

A) negative attitude
B) neutral attitude
C) unethical behaviour
D) unlawful act

Answer Key:

C) unethical behaviour

Q25. “Feeling of possessing required physical resources in abundance is termed as __________.”

A) Prosperity
B) happiness
C) pride
D) Fortune

Answer Key:

A) Prosperity

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Q26. For a professional to become an expert it is essential to have

A) Creativity
B) Innovativeness
C) Experience
D) High Intelligence

Answer Key:
C) Experience

Q27. If a professional engineering college teacher is not able to develop the required competency in the
students of his/her class, as s/he is lazy of to acquire in depth knowledge of that course, it means that the
teacher’s behaviour is

A) illogical
B) uncouth (Ungraceful)
C) uneducated
D) unethical

Answer Key:

D) unethical

Q28. When the nature of professionals’ work is complex (such as that of engineering college teachers) by which
it is difficult for their clients (such as the students) to detect their mistakes, the professionals have to __________
themselves for an ethical behaviour.

A) Be active
B) Self-regulate
C) exercise
D) discuss among

Answer Key:

B) Self-regulate

Q29. Which of the following is NOT one of the twelve green engineering principles propounded by Anastas and
Warner (1998)

A) Designers need to strive to ensure that all materials and energy inputs and outputs are as inherently Non-
hazardous as possible.
B) It is better to prevent waste than to treat or clean up waste after it is formed.
C) Targeted durability, not immortality, should be a design goal for products. But, after useful use of a product to
be thrown away.
D) Material and energy inputs should be renewable rather than depleting.

Answer Key:

C) Targeted durability, not immortality, should be a design goal for products. But, after useful use of a
product to be thrown away.
Q30. Identify the item that takes more than six months to decompose

A) Banana Peel
B) News Paper
C) Orange peel
D) Plywood Office Supplies

Answer Key:

D) Plywood

Q31. __________ propounded the Concept of 5Rs for sustainable development.

A) Bea Johnson
B) John Evelyn
C) Gilbert Rist
D) Walter R Stahel

Answer Key:

A) Bea Johnson

Q32. A good and strong organisation culture __________ loyalty among the employees.

A) decreases
B) increases
C) destabilises
D) looks for

Answer Key:

B) increases

Q33. Excellence in their profession is __________ quality required in professionals to ensure ethical behavior by
them

A) an essential
B) a desirable
C) an extraordinary
D) a special

Answer Key:
A) an essential

Q34. The __________ of a company play/s a great role in image building of the company as well as that of
employees.

A) family ownership
B) core values
C) profit earning
D) size

Answer Key:

B) core values

Q35. Professional excellence requires __________ which can be formal, non-formal, or informal.

A) lifelong learning
B) acceptance
C) working
D) advertising

Answer Key:

A) lifelong learning

Q36. Accountability of a teacher means that s/he has to

A) only focus on teaching and assessment

B) work for overall development of students including academics
C) ensure that students can earn somehow
D) only to plan his lecture and deliver effectively Education

Answer Key:

B) work for overall development of students including academics

Q37. Select the option which is not example of any of the 5Rs.

A) Using plastic glasses instead of glassware.

B) Making bags out of newspaper.
C) Using solar lamps in home.
D) Use of mended shoes by replacing worn out sole.

Answer Key:

A) Using plastic glasses instead of glassware.

Q38. Read the following statement-

‘Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering solutions in societal and
environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development’ is a
statement of NBA prescribed

A) Programme Educational Outcomes

B) Programme Outcomes
C) Course outcomes
D) Programme Specific Outcomes

Answer Key:

B) Programme Outcomes

Q39. Arrange the items in increasing order of decomposition time (Highest time at the last)

(i) Plastic bottles

(ii) Leather shoe
(iii) Rubber material
(iv) Plywood

A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

B) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

Answer Key:

D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

Q40. Your ‘joy’ (or sadanand) is something which will not be disturbed by the happenings around you, because it
wells up from deep within yourself, as it is rooted in the __________ and priorities that you have chosen.

A) emotions
B) desires
C) right value system
D) affections

Answer Key:

C) right value system

Q41. Using water- based solvents instead of chemical solvents is an example of which R out of 5Rs

A) Reduce
B) Refuse
C) Reuse
D) Repair

Answer Key:

B) Refuse

Q42. If a person has a habit of taking only required amount of drinking water for every serving so that water is
not wasted, then it can be said as an example of which R out of 5 R’s

A) Recycle
B) Refuse
C) Reduce
D) Reuse

Answer Key:

C) Reduce

Q43. With respect to the different orders this world, can be classified in ………. Orders.

A) Six
B) Five
C) Four
D) Three

Answer Key:

C) Four

Q44. The present-day definition of healthy person is ‘when that person is

A) physically and mentally fit
B) physically and socially fit
C) mentally and socially fit
D) physically, mentally and socially fit

Answer Key:

D) physically, mentally and socially fit

Q45. For achieving harmony with oneself, the most important condition is that one should go with profession
…………..

A) which has more glamour

B) which has more power

C) which has more income

D) which is of one’s own choice

Answer Key:

D) which is of one’s own choice

Q46. Socrates has said ‘……………. is the cause of all evils’.

A) Perseverance

B) Ignorance

C) Innocence

D) Independence

Answer Key:

B) Ignorance

Q47. Argyris, C. (1974) says that there is problem of mismatch between individual desires and individual actions
in their professional life due to the oscillation between the ……………types of theories

A) two

B) three

C) four
D) five

Answer Key:

A) two

Q48. ‘Happiness is mainly because of the ……………………

A) happenings around you

B) wealth with you

C) friends around you

D) fame around you

Answer Key:

A) happenings around you

Q49. Which one of the following is not recycled?

A) Paper

B) Plastic

C) Food

D) Metal

Answer Key:

C) Food

Q50. Social, economic and environmental equity is the necessary condition for achieving ………………………
Office Supplies

A) Social development

B) Economic development

C) Sustainable development

D) Ecological development
Answer Key:

C) Sustainable development Economics

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Q51. Out of the following characteristic, the characteristic which is NOT an essential characteristic of modern
counselling is…………………………….

A) Bureaucratic

B) Pro-active

C) Empowering

D) Interactive

Answer Key:

A) Bureaucratic

Q52. One out of the twelve Green Engineering Principles, Design of products, processes, and systems must
include integration and interconnectivity with available energy and materials flows. This supports ……….

A) Reduce Recycle of 5’Rs

B) Profitability

C) Energy balance

D) Continuity

Answer Key:

A) Reduce Recycle of 5’Rs

Q53. During the ‘Guru-Shishya Parampara’ days, ‘The knowledge in all respects and in all the three domains of
learning is passed on from the teacher to the student through the spiritual, intellectual and ………………bonding
between them.

A) actual

B) virtual
C) emotional

D) functional

Answer Key:

C) emotional

Q54. In cradle to Cradle Approach, the biological nutrients return to the organic cycle and are consumed by
microorganisms and other creatures in the soil, whereas technical nutrients referred to those materials that are
considered as waste after their use, also become ————

A) Commodity for exchange with fresh raw material

B) food for new and better material/product,

C) Used as by-product

D) High scrap value item

Answer Key:

B) food for new and better material/product,

Q55. In industrialized world, People and our planet earth are seen to have positive impact on value system of any
organization and its sustainability. This concept needs to be percolated up to the bottom most level in
organizations for sustainable development. This statement supports…

A) Sustainability framework

B) Value education Education

C) Environmental Protection

D) Poverty alleviation

Answer Key:

A) Sustainability framework

Q56. …………. control and govern the behaviour of a person according to norms set by others

A) feelings

B) ethics
C) beliefs

D) values

Answer Key:

B) ethics

Q57. Development means ‘improvement in country’s economic and ……………… conditions’.

A) academic

B) industrial

C) social

D) rural

Answer Key:

C) social

Q58. Which of the following is considered good conduct of the teacher with society?

A) Criticise in public, authenticity of content of advertisement about his/her own college.

B) Encourage his students to participate in NSS/ NCC and such activities.

C) Create a bias for persons speaking a certain regional language.

D) Disregard activities encouraging spirit of national integration.

Answer Key:

B) Encourage his students to participate in NSS/ NCC and such activities.

Q59. Identify the option that includes only professionals as defined in course material

A) Teacher in Higher Education, Teacher Higher Secondary school, Engineer Education

B) Carpenter, Teacher Higher Secondary school, Architect

C) Lawyer, Teacher in Higher Education, Engineer

D) Teacher Higher Secondary school, Architect, Engineer

Answer Key:

C) Lawyer, Teacher in Higher Education, Engineer

Q60. Accountability in teaching in higher education institutions does not include..

A) ensuring that most students attend classes regularly.

B) attending teacher association programme though compromising the teaching hours.

C) self updatating byof teacher in knowledge and skills.

D) Monitoring that students do not have any other affiliations to unlawful activities in college hours.

Answer Key:

B) attending teacher association programme though compromising the teaching hours.

Q61. Identify the option which is ethical for a teacher

A) Without knowing the capacity of students expecting lot from them.

B) Identifying the weaknesses of students for punishing them

C) Creating an active learning -oriented environment inside the classroom and to ensure two-way
communication in the classroom Communications & Media Studies

D) Stay away from student’s counselling and giving punishment for wrong behaviour

Answer Key:

C) Creating an active learning -oriented environment inside the classroom and to ensure two-way
communication in the classroom

Q62. Professionalism is…

A) an abstract and complex concept

B) a concrete and simple concept

C) a concrete and complex concept

D) an abstract and simple concept

Answer Key:
A) an abstract and complex concept

Q63. A teacher has a habit of switching off the lights and fans in classroom after everyone leaves class. What
does this indicate?

(i) feeing of accountability to save electricity

(ii) feeling of responsibility

(iii) teacher’s duty towards students

(iv) Ethical behaviour of teacher to students

the most correct answer of following is –

A) only (i)

B) only (ii) and (iii)

C) only (i) and (ii)

D) only (i) (ii) and (iv)

Answer Key:

D) only (i) (ii) and (iv)

Q64. Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of teacher?

A) Co-operate in the formulation of policies or the institution by accepting various offices.

B) Offer guidance to needy students without taking other advantages.

C) Guide student clubs in innovative activities.

D) Paying meagre attention to placement related performance of students.

Answer Key:

D) Paying meagre attention to placement related performance of students.

Q65. A person with neutral attitude generally tends to ….

A) destroy every image related to positive attitude.

B) be more of a positive attitude.

C) not to ignore the problems in life.

D) ignore the problems in life.

Answer Key:

D) ignore the problems in life.

Q66. Economists Sinha & Sen in the year 2000 identified main indicators that different definitions of poverty
include. Which of the following options includes all the correct indicators?-

(i) lack of income to acquire minimum necessities of life: per capita income

(ii) per capita consumption expenditure

(iii) per capita calorie intake

(iv) availability of the size of land holding.

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) (ii)

C) Only (i) (ii) (iv)

D) Only (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Answer Key:

D) Only (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Q67. Which of the following is/are main reason/reasons for human tendency to purchase big, costly and fancy
things such as palatial houses, luxury cars, fancy mobiles et

(i) Humans have superimposed needs of mind on needs of body.

(ii) Humans have superimposed needs of body on needs of mind.

(iii) Humans give more importance to needs of body as compared to needs of mind

The correct reasons are:

A) Only (i)

B) Only (ii)
C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) Only (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

A) Only (i)

Q68. The meaning of “Prosperity’” in Hindi or Sanskrit is ………………

A) सुख – Sukh

B) सौभाग्य –Sobhagya

C) समृद्धि – Samriddhi’

D) संपत्ति – Sampatti’

Answer Key:

C) समृद्धि – Samriddhi’

Q69. For Harmonious lives professionals should aspire to have:

A) Wealth and Prosperity

B) Prosperity and Happiness

C) Happiness and Wealth

D) Happiness, Wealth and Prosperity

Answer Key:

B) Prosperity and Happiness

Q70. The relationship between professionals and clients must be mainly based on trust because of which of the
following reason (s):

(i) Services provided by the professionals are so complex that clients normally cannot judge the true quality of
services.

(ii) The outcome of services provided by professionals also depends upon efforts of clients and hence it is not
possible to fix the responsibility in case outcomes are not as expected.

(iii) The context in which professionals provide services are so complex and uncertain that despite of capability
and best efforts of professional the outcomes may not be as expected.

The correct answer is

A) Only (i)

B) Only (i) and (ii)

C) Only (i) and (iii)

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Q71. The main reason for lack of trust between many of the professionals and their clients in present times
is…………………

A) Image of professionals that they are less capable

B) Image of professionals that they have become more money minded

C) Expectations have clients have risen too much

D) Image of professionals that they have become lazy or indifferent.

Answer Key:

B) Image of professionals that they have become more money minded

Q72. Cradle-to-Cradle design ensures that material flows cyclically in appropriate, continuous biological or
technical nutrient cycles. All waste materials are productively re-incorporated into new production cycle, fulfilling
the concept ………

A) waste= waste

B) waste = food for next process

C) food = fresh raw material

D) food= energy for next process

Answer Key:

B) waste = food for next process

Q73. As per UGC Guidelines of Good Academic Research Practices (GARP 2020) Researchers, particularly at a
university, serve multiple roles. Identify the statement which is not in line with stated roles-

A) Researchers serve on commit tees at the university and for professional societies.

B) Researchers may also be called upon to share their expertise with the larger community of which the
university is a part.

C) Researchers are not expected to contribute their time to conduct peer reviews for scholarly journals and
attend conferences.

D) Over time, Researchers may teach and mentor other students.

Answer Key:

C) Researchers are not expected to contribute their time to conduct peer reviews for scholarly journals
and attend conferences.

Q74. The subject which enables you to understand ‘what is valuable` for human happiness is called……………

A) psychological education. Education

B) physical education

C) Value Education.

D) worthwhile education.

Answer Key:

C) Value Education.

Q75. The four types of attitude identified are ….

A) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Sick

B) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Worthwhile

C) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Sikken

D) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Proactive

Answer Key:

C) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Sikken

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Q76. “The Gurukul system was founded on Experiential Learning and some of the main strategies followed to
impart education were Problem-solving and inquiry-based teaching”. Based on this statement select the most
correct option-

A) A teacher should focus on using teaching methods i.e. lectures with demonstrations, field work and
conventional laboratory work

B) A teacher should focus on teaching methods i.e. lectures with two -way discussions, demonstrations, self-
learning, field work and conventional laboratory and project work

C) A teacher should focus more on teaching methods such as lectures with two- way discussions, group work,
demonstrations, open ended projects, field work and innovative laboratory experimentation

D) A teacher should focus only on teaching methods such as teacher- centric lectures, group work,
demonstrations, open ended projects, field work and innovative laboratory experimentation

Answer Key:

C) A teacher should focus more on teaching methods such as lectures with two- way discussions, group
work, demonstrations, open ended projects, field work and innovative laboratory experimentation

Q77. The Human Development Index (HDI) defined by UNDP in 1994. The HDI value of country is indicated by…

A) Infant mortality, Educational attainment and decent standard of living. Education

B) Longevity, Educational attainment and decent standard of living

C) Nutrition, Educational attainment and decent standard of living

D) Longevity, Educational attainment, infant mortality

Answer Key:

B) Longevity, Educational attainment and decent standard of living

Q77. Which of the following DO NOT fall under good conduct of principal?8

(i) Taking frequent review of academic growth of the college/institute

(ii) Encourage teachers to attend training programmes organized by the University/ Institute for enhancing
academic competence
(iii) Favour teachers who are interested in doing consultancy work and ask research fellows to engage the classes

(iv) To keep security of confidential reports from access to outsiders.

A) Only (i) (iii)

B) Only (iii)

C) Only (i) (ii) (iv)

D) Only (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Answer Key:

B) Only (iii)

Q79. If a teacher avoids teaching difficult and complex portions of the courses and also makes very less efforts to
have mastery over that ‘Complex and Vast Body of Knowledge’, then it can be called

(i) loss of values to teaching profession

(ii) unethical practice.

(iii) careless behaviour

(iv) discriminative behaviour

Out of the given options choose the most correct option.

A) only (i)

B) only (i) and (iii)

C) only (i) and (iv)

D) only (ii) and (iii)

Answer Key:

D) only (ii) and (iii)

Q80. Identify the statement that ‘does not’ support characteristics of professional

A) They work in high stake environment.

B) They do not share knowledge of recent development in their field.

C) They have vast and complex knowledge.

D) They create new knowledge.

Answer Key:

B) They do not share knowledge of recent development in their field.

Q81. Which of the options is not recommended to spread the message amongst the students to manage the use
of water for sustainable future.

A) To allow use of fresh water for gardening

B) Recycling of water.

C) Save water campaigns.

D) Campaign for cleaning rivers

Answer Key:

A) To allow use of fresh water for gardening

Q82. ‘National Income’ is the total market value of production of an economy during a year. Identify the option
which is not adopted as a way to measure National Income.

A) Value of expenditures method

B) Value of inputs used in production method

C) Sum of value added at each level of production method.

D) Sum of income of every citizen method

Answer Key:

D) Sum of income of every citizen method

Q83. Poverty Alleviation means

A) Development of industries

B) Capacity building of poor to fulfil basic needs

C) Food Donation to poor

D) Construction of Public facilities like toilets

Answer Key:

B) Capacity building of poor to fulfil basic needs

Q84. According to Federal Research Misconduct Policy, 2000 the US Office of Science and Technology Policy,
defines “Research misconduct” as… Science

A) “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting

research results”

B) “fabrication, and plagiarism in performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results”

C) “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in reviewing research, or in reporting research results”

D) “fabrication, falsification in performing research”

Answer Key:

A) “fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in

reporting research results”

Q85. Values of a person are principles that help him decide….

A) What is important to him/her?

B) What is needed for him/her?

C) What is true for him/her?

D) What is justified to him/her?

Answer Key:

A) What is important to him/her?

Q86. Value Education enables one NOT to: Education

A) rationalize one’s needs and priorities

B) visualize one’s life goals correctly

C) indicate right direction for making efforts to fulfil them

D) evaluate one’s own educational level

Answer Key:

D) evaluate one’s own educational level

Q87. …………… means to use something again either for its original purpose or to fulfil a different function.

A) Reuse

B) Replenish

C) Recreate

D) Recycle

Answer Key:

A) Reuse

Q88. For managing the professional societies some professional leaders are required who can identify the
mistakes committed in complex situations by their fellow professionals and give honest and constructive
feedback to them. Therefore, professional excellence is a necessary condition also for ………… of professions.

A) Self-regulation

B) Sustenance

C) Audit

D) Certification

Answer Key:

A) Self-regulation

Q89. Professional excellence is an ………. for professionals for maintaining the trust bestowed or reposed on them
by their clients.

A) Desired condition

B) Essential condition

C) Fit condition

D) Optional condition
Answer Key:

B) Essential condition

Q90. For being successful in contributing to cases in profession, a professional should have the ability to
understand the context of every case, diagnose the problem, identify the most suitable solution and
apply/execute it effectively and efficiently according to the context of the problem to get the desired outcome.
This ability to work successfully across a full range and different types of activities is ……

A) professional wisdom

B) professional excellence

C) professional activity

D) professional diligence

Answer Key:

B) professional excellence

Q91. The effectiveness and efficiency of the counselling and mentoring services depend on numerous
……………………. factors

A) discriminative and encouraging

B) ranking and assessing

C) facilitating and restraining

D) motivating and demotivating

Answer Key:

C) facilitating and restraining

Q92. The types of counselling are..

A) reactive and proactive.

B) Reactive and reflective.

C) Active and reactive.

D) Formative and summative

Answer Key:

A) reactive and proactive.

Q93. Identify which statement does not indicate general characteristic of 21st century students of university
system-

A) They want traditional ways of teaching learning in classroom.

B) They have different styles of learning. So, they want flexibility in learning process and learning methods
matching to their learning styles.

C) They explore opportunities for learning and not for getting bored listening for hours and hours without
relevance to their needs

D) They want psychological, emotional and social support during the process of learning.

Answer Key:

A) They want traditional ways of teaching learning in classroom.

Q94. The process of converting waste into resources such as electricity, heat, compost and fuel is called…

A) Reuse

B) Recycle

C) Refresh

D) Repair

Answer Key:

B) Recycle

Q95. One of the purposes of self-exploration can be described as recognizing one’s ……… with every unit in
existence and fulfilling it.

A) relationship

B) temperament

C) nature

D) hobbies
Answer Key:

A) relationship

Q96. Select the statement that is not true for ‘Values’

A) Values are stimuli for thinking

B) Values help in making decision as to what is more important.

C) Values motivate people to do better in life

D) Values are taught in the classroom.

Answer Key:

D) Values are taught in the classroom.

Q97. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic essentially required in a professional?

A) Professionals work for earning money in abundance.

B) Professionals continue to create new knowledge in their profession

C) Professionals deal with high stake activities.

D) Professionals work based on trust with clients.

Answer Key:

A) Professionals work for earning money in abundance.

Q98. The relationship between professionals and clients has to be mainly based on trust because of which of the
following reason (s):

(i) Services provided by the professionals are so complex that clients normally cannot judge the true quality of
services.

(ii) The outcome of services provided by professionals also depends upon efforts of clients and hence it is not
possible to fix the responsibility in case outcomes are not as expected.

(iii) The context in which professionals provide services are so complex and uncertain that despite of capability
and best efforts of professional the outcomes may not be as expected.

A) (i), (ii) and (iii)

B) Only (i)

C) Only (i) and (ii)

D) Only (i) and (iii)

Answer Key:

A) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Q99. As per UGC Guidelines of Good Academic Research Practices (GARP 2020) doctoral training, unlike earlier
education and training, is about becoming an independent researcher. The students are responsible: (Identify
the incorrect statement out of given options) Education

A) to know what it means to be a scholar in good standing with respect to the rules and regulations of an
institution

B) to be systematic and rigorous in the conduct of research and follow safe practices

C) to do research work on own without consulting anyone and maintain accurate research records

D) to present the findings in an unbiased, ethical manner in accordance with the highest standards of research
integrity

Answer Key:

C) to do research work on own without consulting anyone and maintain accurate research records

Q100. The most important condition for sustainable harmonious condition between two individuals is……

A) Affection for each other

B) Dependence on each other

C) Trust between them

D) Liking for each other

Answer Key:

C) Trust between them

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NITTT Module 2 Question Paper 2024 February

Module 2 / M2 PYQ

2024 February September

2023 February September

Module 2 Previous Year Questions:
2022 July

2021 February October

Q1. As the nature work of the teachers of engineering college is complex (i.e. professionals nature- vast complex
knowledge to be used to develop competence in students) by which it is difficult for their students (i.e. clients) to
detect their mistakes, the teachers have to __________ themselves for an ethical behaviour. (fill up the blank space
with the most correct option)

A) introspect on
B) exercise restrictions on
C) self -regulate
Paper
D) motivate
Answer Key:
C) self -regulate

Q2. In Cradle to Cradle Approach, the biological nutrients return to the organic cycle and are consumed by
microorganisms and other creatures in the soil, whereas technical nutrients referred to those materials that are
considered as waste after their use, also become

A) Used as by-product
B) food for new and better material/product
C) Commodity for exchange with fresh raw material
D) High scrap value item

Answer Key:
B) food for new and better material/product

Q3. __________ control and govern the behaviour of the employees according to norms set by their organization.

A) Beliefs
B) Values
C) Ethics
D) Feelings

Answer Key:
C) Ethics

Q4. Arrange the items in the increasing order of decomposition time (Highest time at the last)

(i) Aluminium Cans

(ii) Leather shoe
(iii) Rubber material
(iv) Plywood

A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

B) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
C) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
D) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

Answer Key:
C) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

Q5. Development means ‘improvement in country’s economic and __________ conditions’. Economics
A) academic
B) industrial
C) social
D) rural

Answer Key:
C) social

Q6. The subject which enables you to understand ‘what is valuable` for human happiness is called

A) worthwhile education
B) physical education
C) psychological education
D) Value Education Educational Resources

Answer Key:
D) Value Education

Q7. Which of the following is/are main reason/reasons for human tendency to purchase big, costly and fancy
things such as palatial houses, luxury cars, fancy mobiles etc.

(i) Humans have superimposed needs of mind on needs of body.

(ii) Humans have superimposed needs of body on needs of mind.
(iii) Humans give more importance to needs of body as compared to needs of mind

A) (i) Only
B) (ii) Only
C) (i) and (iii) Only
D) (ii) and (iii) Only

Answer Key:
A) (i) Only

Q8. Value Education enables one NOT to

A) rationalize one’s needs and priorities

B) visualize one’s life goals correctly
C) indicate right direction for making efforts to fulfil them.
D) evaluate one’s own educational level.

Answer Key:
D) evaluate one’s own educational level.

Q9. Professionalism as indicated by five cardinal characteristics of professionals is

A) a concrete and simple concept
B) a concrete and complex concept
C) an abstract and simple concept
D) an abstract and complex concept

Answer Key:
D) an abstract and complex concept

Q10. Select the option which is not example of any of the 5Rs.

A) Use of mended shoes by replacing worn out sole.

B) Making bags out of newspaper.
C) Using solar lamps in home.
D) Using plastic glasses instead of glassware.

Answer Key:
D) Using plastic glasses instead of glassware.

Q11. Professionals can have harmonious life if they aspire to have:

A) Wealth and Prosperity

B) Prosperity and Happiness
C) Happiness and Wealth
D) Happiness, Wealth and Prosperity

Answer Key:
B) Prosperity and Happiness

Q12. Accountability of a teacher means that s/he has to

A) only focus on teaching and assessment

B) only to plan his lecture and deliver effectively
C) work for overall development of students including academics
D) ensure that students can earn somehow Education

Answer Key:
C) work for overall development of students including academics

Q13. Excellence in their profession is __________ quality required in professionals to ensure ethical behaviour by
them.

A) a special
B) an essential
C) a desirable
D) an extraordinary
Answer Key:
B) an essential

Q14. With respect to the different orders this world, can be classified in __________ orders.

A) Six
B) Five
C) Three
D) Four

Answer Key:
D) Four

Q15. The main reason for lack of trust between many of the professionals and their clients in present times is

A) Image of professionals that they are less capable

B) Expectations have clients have risen too much
C) Image of professionals that they have become more money minded
D) Image of professionals that they have become lazy or indifferent.

Answer Key:
C) Image of professionals that they have become more money minded

Q16. To save this planet earth from hazardous effects of these wastes, it is high time, all people join hands &
come together to take some concrete actions to address this issue. __________ propounded the Concept “Zero to
waste “of 5Rs for sustainable environment.

A) Bea Johnson
B) John Evelyn
C) Gilbert Rist
D) Walter R Stahel

Answer Key:
A) Bea Johnson

Q17. Accountability in teaching in higher education institutions does not include. Educational Resources

A) monitoring that students do not have any other affiliations to unlawful activities in college hours.
B) ensuring that most students attend classes regularly.
C) attending teacher association programme though compromising the teaching hours.
D) self- updation of teacher with reference to knowledge and skills.

Answer Key:
C) attending teacher association programme though compromising the teaching hours.
Q18. Select the statement that is not true for ‘Values’

A) Values are developed by delivering a classroom lecture on “Importance of values”.

B) Values motivate people to do better in life.
C) Values are stimuli for thinking
D) Values help in making decision as to what is more important.

Answer Key:
A) Values are developed by delivering a classroom lecture on “Importance of values”.

Q19. If an engineering college teacher is using the students for getting his personal /family related work and not
them enough time for carrying out research projects, it indicates that the teacher’s behaviour is

A) unethical
B) illogical
C) ungraceful
D) absurd

Answer Key:
A) unethical

Q20. Using water- based solvents instead of chemical solvents is an example of which R out of 5Rs

A) Reduce
B) Reuse
C) Refuse
D) Repair

Answer Key:
C) Refuse

Q21. The four types of attitude identified are

A) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Sick

B) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Worthwhile
C) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Sikken
D) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Proactive

Answer Key:
C) Positive, Negative, Neutral, Sikken

Q22. National income’ is the total market value of production of an economy during a year. Identify the option
which is not adopted to measure National Income.
A) Value of expenditures method
B) Value of inputs used in production method
C) Sum of income of every citizen method
D) Sum of value added at each level of production method.

Answer Key:
C) Sum of income of every citizen method

Q23. Transparency in teaching learning process means

A) making laboratory manuals

B) making student teacher interaction possible all the time.
C) ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders
D) discussing test performance with each student

Answer Key:
C) ensuring that relevant information is available to all stake holders

Q24. The most important condition for sustainable harmonious condition between two individuals is

A) Affection for each other

B) Dependence on each other
C) Liking for each other
D) Trust between them

Answer Key:
D) Trust between them

Q25. For a professional to become an expert in profession it is essential to have

A) Experience
B) Innovativeness
C) High Intelligence
D) Creativity

Answer Key:
A) Experience
Q26. __________ means to use something again either for its original purpose or to fulfil a different function.

A) Replenish
B) Recreate
C) Reuse
D) Recycle

Answer Key:
C) Reuse

Q27. The traditional counselling services focus on solving behavioural problems of the students whereas
mentoring focuses on __________ potential of students for their development.

A) Creating
B) Harnessing
C) Modifying
D) Classifying

Answer Key:
B) Harnessing

Q28. Identify the item out of the following that takes more than six months to decompose

A) Leather Shoes
B) Banana Peel
C) News Paper
D) Orange peel

Answer Key:
A) Leather Shoes

Q29. The effectiveness and efficiency of the counselling and mentoring services depend on numerous __________
factors.

A) discriminative and encouraging

B) facilitating and restraining
C) motivating and demotivating
D) ranking and assessing

Answer Key:
B) facilitating and restraining
Q30. Mr. A, a teacher in engineering college often receives negative comments from colleague Mr. B. However, If
Mr. A has neutral attitude to Mr B. then he will generally tend to

A) destroy every image related to friendly behaviour with Mr. B.

B) ignore the comments by Mr. B.
C) be more of a friendly attitude to Mr. B.
D) not to ignore comments by Mr. B.

Answer Key:
B) ignore the comments by Mr. B.

Q31. If a teacher does not orient students about the assessment scheme of the final project, methodology of
monitoring during implementation and his expectations of performance, then it can be called Education

A) negative attitude
B) neutral attitude
C) unlawful act
D) unethical behaviour

Answer Key:
D) unethical behaviour

Q32. Socrates has said ‘__________ is the cause of all evils’.

A) Perseverance
B) Innocence
C) Independence
D) Ignorance

Answer Key:
D) Ignorance

Q33. Identify which statement does NOT indicate general characteristic of 21st century students of university
system

A) They have different styles of learning. So, they want flexibility in learning process and learning methods
matching to their learning styles.
B) They explore opportunities for learning and not for getting bored listening for hours and hours without
relevance to their needs
C) They want traditional ways of teaching learning in classroom.
D) They want psychological, emotional and social support during the process of learning.

Answer Key:
C) They want traditional ways of teaching learning in classroom.
Q34. A good and strong organisation culture __________ loyalty among the employees.

A) Decreases
B) Looks for
C) Increases
D) Destabilises

Answer Key:
C) Increases

Q35. The meaning of “Prosperity’” in Hindi or Sanskrit is

A) सुख – ‘Sukh’
B) सौभाग्य – ‘Sobhagya’
C) समृद्धि’ – ‘Samriddhi’
D) संपत्ति – ‘Sampatti’

Answer Key:
C) समृद्धि‘ – ‘Samriddhi’

Q36. For being successful in contributing to cases in profession, a professional should have the ability to
understand the context of every case, diagnose the problem, identify the most suitable solution and
apply/execute it effectively and efficiently according to the context of the problem to get the desired outcome.
This ability to work successfully across a full range and different types of activities is

A) professional wisdom
B) professional activity
C) professional diligence
D) professional excellence

Answer Key:
D) professional excellence

Q37. One out of the twelve green engineering principles Design of products, processes, and systems must
include integration and interconnectivity with available energy and materials flows. This supports

A) Energy balance
B) Reduce Recycle of 5R’s
C) Profitability
D) Continuity

Answer Key:
B) Reduce Recycle of 5R’s
Q38. For managing the professional societies some professional leaders are required who can identify the
mistakes committed in complex situations by their fellow professionals and give honest and constructive
feedback to them. Therefore, professional excellence is a necessary condition also for __________ of professions.

A) Certification
B) Audit
C) Sustenance
D) Self-regulation

Answer Key:
D) Self-regulation

Q39. A teacher has a habit of switching off the lights and fans in classroom after everyone leaves class. What
does this indicate?

(i) feeing of accountability to save electricity

(ii) feeling of responsibility
(iii) teacher’s duty towards students
(iv) ethical behaviour of teacher to students

The most correct answer of following options is –

A) (i), (ii) and (iv) Only

B) (ii) and (iii) Only
C) (i) and (ii) Only
D) (i) Only

Answer Key:
A) (i), (ii) and (iv) Only

Q40. For achieving harmony with oneself, the most important condition is that one should go with profession

A) which is of one’s own choice

B) which has more power
C) which has more income
D) which has more glamour

Answer Key:
A) which is of one’s own choice

Q41. Counselling is a __________ process of enabling the university students to identify, chart and recognize their
needs, potential, ambitions, aspirations and vision and articulate the same in terms of professional life.

A) Guiding
B) Directing
C) Prescribing
D) Selection

Answer Key:
A) Guiding

Q42. The Guru shishya Parampara is based on

A) Power shown by Guru

B) Methodologies such that Shishya can get preaching at his doorstep
C) Trust, respect and Devotion shown by shishya
D) Guru Dakshina demanded by Guru

Answer Key:
C) Trust, respect and Devotion shown by shishya

Q43. “Cradle-to Cradle” design ensures that material flows __________in appropriate, continuous biological or
technical nutrient cycles.

A) sequentially
B) cyclically
C) effectively
D) systematically

Answer Key:
B) cyclically

Q44. Which of the options correctly states the ‘Panch-tatva’?

A) Earth, Space, Air, Sea, Moon

B) Earth, Space, Air, Fire, Water
C) Soil, Space, Air, Sea, Moon
D) Land, space, Air, Sea, Moon

Answer Key:
B) Earth, Space, Air, Fire, Water

Q45. Which of the following DO NOT fall under fair conduct of principal of Higher Education Institution?
Educational Resources

A) Not allow any seminar conferences to be organized in the institution.

B) To keep security of confidential reports from access to outsiders.
C) Taking frequent review of academic growth of the college/institute
D) Encourage teachers to attend training programmes organized by the University/ Institute for enhancing
academic competence
Answer Key:
A) Not allow any seminar conferences to be organized in the institution.

Q46. Full form of GNP in the context of economic development is Economics

A) Gross National Profit

B) Gross National Produce
C) Gross National Pay
D) Gross National Product

Answer Key:
D) Gross National Product

Q47. “Cradle to Cradle” is a registered __________ of McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry (MBDC)
consultants.

A) trademark
B) slogan
C) product
D) concept

Answer Key:
A) trademark

Q48. In the context of sustainability reduce means

A) Use something for long period

B) Convert existing into new
C) Use less and create less waste
D) Allow material to degrade

Answer Key:
C) Use less and create less waste

Q49. Argyris, C. (1974) says that there is problem of mismatch between individual desires and individual actions
in their professional life due to the oscillation between the __________ types of theories.

A) three
B) four
C) two
D) five

Answer Key:
C) two
Q50. As a technical teacher one should teach such that students are encouraged to use constructive techniques
and technologies to utilise the earth’s resources without __________ the environment.

A) protecting
B) polluting
C) underusing
D) understanding

Answer Key:
B) polluting

Q51. Though many codes of conduct may differ across the spectrum, few basic core ethics stand out clearly such
as

A) Deal justly and impartially with students regardless of their social, economic, regional and religious
background
B) You shall be truthful and will maintain transparency
C) Accept no remuneration for tutoring except in accordance with approved policies of Government / Institutions
D) Never use students to solve his/her personal problems. Economics

Answer Key:
B) You shall be truthful and will maintain transparency

Q52. The United Nations Countries unanimously adopted the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
during millennium summit of the year

A) 2000
B) 2001
C) 2002
D) 2004

Answer Key:
A) 2000
Q53. When a designer opts for cradle to grave approach, then the life span of material or product start with its
birth/creation and ends up to the

A) point of use
B) point of creation
C) point of disposal
D) point of design

Answer Key:
C) point of disposal

Q54. For teachers in Higher Education it is essential to learn about the new developments taking place in their
domain area throughout the world by reading reputed journals. If they do not do it then some deficiencies will
arise: Educational Resources

(i) They will not be able to guide effectively for research in emerging areas
(ii) They will not be able to develop state of art curriculum in their discipline
(iii) Their API (Academic Performance Index) will be relatively less as compared to others who read reputed
journals

The behaviour of teacher may get unethical. The deficiency(ies) responsible for unethical behaviour resulting
from lack of learning from new developments is/are:

A) (i) and (ii) Only

B) (i) Only
C) (i) and (iii) Only
D) (i), (ii) and (iii) Only

Answer Key:
A) (i) and (ii) Only

Q55. Lifelong learning by professionals essentially requires

A) Attending as many conferences as possible

B) Reflecting on professional experiences.
C) Attending departmental and institutional meetings
D) Attending as many training programmes as possible.

Answer Key:
B) Reflecting on professional experiences.

Q56. University teachers are considered as Professionals whereas, School teachers are not considered as
professionals mainly because Education
A) normally school teachers are less educated as compared to university teachers.
B) generally, it is not necessary for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university teachers
to engage in research or guide students in doing research.
C) school teachers provide basic knowledge to students while university teachers provide advanced and more
complicated knowledge to students.
D) school teachers just provide knowledge while university teachers convert students in professionals.

Answer Key:
B) generally, it is not necessary for school teachers to engage in research but it is essential for university
teachers to engage in research or guide students in doing research.

Q57. Identify the option that includes only professionals as defined in course material

A) Teacher in Higher Education, Teacher Higher Secondary school, Engineer

B) Carpenter, Teacher Higher Secondary school, Architec
C) Teacher Higher Secondary school, Architect, Engineer
D) Lawyer, Teacher in Higher Education, Engineer Educational Resources

Answer Key:
D) Lawyer, Teacher in Higher Education, Engineer

Q58. The industrial revolution has led to the rapid increase in man-made __________ with respect to the Panch-
Tatva.

A) Electronic products
B) Dangerous products
C) Air pollution
D) Genetic modified crops

Answer Key:
C) Air pollution

Q59. __________ control and govern the behaviour of a service supervisor of motor vehicle dealership point
according to norms set by management of dealership point.

A) feelings
B) beliefs
C) ethics
D) values

Answer Key:
C) ethics

Q60. Personal __________ guide a person as to what is more important and help him/her to make better choices in
various situations.
A) feelings
B) beliefs
C) ethics
D) values

Answer Key:
D) values

Q61. Which of the following falls under poor conduct of teacher Mr. A with authorities?

A) Favour students who take private tuitions offered by him in the tuition classes owned by his friend
B) Adhere to procedures and methods consistent with their profession in initiating steps through their own
institutional bodies and/or professional organisations for change of any such rule detrimental to the professional
interest.
C) Refrain from availing themselves of leave, except on unavoidable grounds.
D) Co-operate through their organisations in the formulation of policies of the other institutions and accept
offices.

Answer Key:
A) Favour students who take private tuitions offered by him in the tuition classes owned by his friend

Q62. ‘Main reason of a person’s happiness is the

A) Good friends around her / him

B) Extraordinary wealth she or he acquired
C) Happenings around her/him
D) Fame gained by her/him out of achievements

Answer Key:
C) Happenings around her/him

Q63. Mentoring as a process of __________ of individuals and teams to their full potential level using collective,
collaborative and cooperative learning methods.

A) development
B) treatment
C) identification
D) selection

Answer Key:
A) development

Q64. Which of the following support sustainability principle?

A) Products, processes, and systems should be Input pushed
B) Products, processes, and systems should target immorality in design
C) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled
D) Products, processes, and systems should target one size fit all design

Answer Key:
C) Products, processes, and systems should be output pulled

Q65. Economists Sinha & Sen in the year 2000 identified main indicators that different definitions of poverty
include. Which of the following options includes all the correct indicators?

(i) lack of income to acquire minimum necessities of life: per capita income
(ii) per capita consumption expenditure
(iii) per capita calorie intake
(iv) availability of the size of land holding.

A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

B) (i) Only
C) (i) And (ii) Only
D) (i), (ii) And (iv) Only

Answer Key:
A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

Q66. Sustainable development calls for a balance between

A) environment, economy and society

B) environment, economy and equity
C) environment, ecology and society
D) environment, economy and ecology

Answer Key:
A) environment, economy and society

Q67. The industrial revolution has led to the rapid increase in man-made __________ with respect to the Panch-
Tatva.

A) Electronic products
B) Dangerous products
C) Air pollution
D) Genetic modified crops

Answer Key:
C) Air pollution
Q68. Which of the following is not an attribute of Natural Acceptance?

A) It does not change with time/age

B) It does not depend on place
C) It does not depend on our beliefs
D) It depends on our past conditioning.

Answer Key:
D) It depends on our past conditioning.

Q69. SDG Goal 4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities for all. This amounts to Educational Resources

A) Valuing quality education

B) Ethical consideration to quality education
C) Sustainable Education
D) Development of quality education

Answer Key:
A) Valuing quality education

Q70. Every professional society seeks to propagate/ further the cause of that particular

A) Profession
B) Corporation
C) Legislation
D) Organisation

Answer Key:
A) Profession

Q71. A balance between environment, economy and equity is called

A) Sustainable economy
B) Sustainable development
C) Environment sensitive economy
D) Equitable development

Answer Key:
B) Sustainable development

Q72. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic essentially required in professionals?

A) Professionals continue to create new knowledge in their profession

B) Professionals are regulated by Law department of Government.
C) Professionals work based on trust with clients.
D) Professionals deal with high stake activities

Answer Key:
B) Professionals are regulated by Law department of Government.

Q73. Which of the following is considered good conduct of the teacher with society?

A) Criticise in public, authenticity of content of advertisement about his/her own college.

B) Create a bias for persons speaking a certain regional language
C) Disregard activities encouraging spirit of national integration.
D) Encourage the students to participate in NSS/NCC and such activities.

Answer Key:
D) Encourage the students to participate in NSS/NCC and such activities.

Q74. In industrialized world, People and our planet earth are seen to have positive impact on value system of any
organization and its sustainability. This concept needs to be percolated up to the bottom most level in
organizations for sustainable development. This statement supports

A) Poverty alleviation
B) Value education
C) Environmental Protection
D) Sustainability framework Educational Resources

Answer Key:
D) Sustainability framework

Q75. The relationship between professionals and clients must be mainly based on trust because of which of the
following reason (s):

(i) Services provided by the professionals are so complex that clients normally cannot judge the true quality of
services.
(ii) The outcome of services provided by professionals also depends upon efforts of clients and hence it is not
possible to fix the responsibility in case outcomes are not as expected.
(iii) The context in which professionals provide services are so complex and uncertain that despite of capability
and best efforts of professional the outcomes may not be as expected.

The correct reasons are included in (select the most correct option)

A) (i), (ii) and (iii)

B) Only (i) and (ii)
C) Only (i) and (iii)
D) Only (i)
Answer Key:
A) (i), (ii) and (iii)

Q76. One of the purposes of self-exploration can be described as recognizing one’s __________ with every unit in
existence and fulfilling it.

A) temperament
B) nature
C) relationship
D) hobbies

Answer Key:
C) relationship

Q77. Which one of the following is not to be recycled for safe and acceptable use?

A) Paper
B) Food
C) Metal
D) Plastic

Answer Key:
B) Food

Q78. Which of the following is considered good conduct of the teacher?

A) Criticise in public, research related achievements of one’s colleagues

B) Create a bias for persons speaking a certain regional language.
C) Disregard activities encouraging spirit of national integration.
D) Encourage the students to participate in sports and yoga related such activities even in exam time.

Answer Key:
D) Encourage the students to participate in sports and yoga related such activities even in exam time.
Q79. The relationship between professionals such as teachers and clients such as students and parents must be
mainly based on trust because of which of the following reason (s):

(i) Services provided by the professionals are so complex that clients normally cannot judge the true quality of
services.
(ii) The outcome of services provided by professionals also depends upon efforts of clients and hence it is not
possible to fix the responsibility in case outcomes (results) are not as expected.
(iii) The context in which professionals provide services are so complex and uncertain that despite of capability
and best efforts of professional the outcomes may not be as expected.

Select the most correct answer out of given options

A) (i), (ii) And (iii) Only

B) (i) And (ii) Only
C) (i) And (iii) Only
D) (i) Only

Answer Key:
A) (i), (ii) And (iii) Only

Q80. One of the purposes of self-exploration can be described as recognizing one’s __________ with every unit in
existence and fulfilling it.

A) temperament
B) nature
C) relationship
D) hobbies

Answer Key:
C) relationship

Q81. In industrialized world, People and our planet earth are seen to have positive impact on value system of any
organization and its sustainability. This concept needs to be percolated up to the bottom most level in
organizations for sustainable development. This statement supports

A) Poverty alleviation
B) Value education
C) Environmental Protection
D) Sustainability framework Educational Resources

Answer Key:
D) Sustainability framework

Q82. During the ‘Guru-Shishya Parampara’ days, ‘The knowledge in all respects and in all the three domains of
learning is passed on from the teacher to the student through the spiritual, intellectual and __________ bonding
between them.

A) actual
B) virtual
C) functional
D) emotional

Answer Key:
D) emotional

Q83. “Feeling of possessing required physical resources in abundance is termed as __________.”

A) Happiness
B) Gratitude
C) Prosperity
D) Fortune

Answer Key:
C) Prosperity

Q84. Which of the following is NOT one of the twelve green engineering principles propounded by Anastas and
Warner (1998)?

A) Designers need to strive to ensure that all materials and energy inputs and outputs are as inherently
Nonhazardous as possible.
B) It is better to prevent waste than to treat or clean up waste after it is formed.
C) Design for unnecessary capacity or capability (e.g., “one size fits all”) solutions should be considered a design
flaw.
D) Targeted durability, not immortality, should be a design goal for products. But, after useful use of a product to
be thrown away.

Answer Key:
D) Targeted durability, not immortality, should be a design goal for products. But, after useful use of a
product to be thrown away.

Q85. Identify the statement that ‘does not’ support characteristics of teacher of engineering Institution as
professional.

A) They work for students and future of students and career is at stake
B) They do not share knowledge of recent development in their field.
C) They create new knowledge by research in education and technology.
D) They have vast and complex knowledge. Educational Resources

Answer Key:
B) They do not share knowledge of recent development in their field.

Q86. The definition of healthy person is ‘when that person is

A) physically, mentally and socially fit

B) physically and socially fit
C) mentally and socially fit
D) physically and mentally fit

Answer Key:
A) physically, mentally and socially fit

Q87. “The Gurukul system was founded on Experiential Learning. Some of the main strategies that were followed
to impart education were Problem-solving and inquiry-based teaching”. Based on this statement select the most
correct option

A) A teacher should focus on using teaching methods i.e. lectures with demonstrations, field work and
conventional laboratory work
B) A teacher should focus more on teaching methods such as lectures with two- way discussions, group work,
demonstrations, open ended projects, field work and innovative laboratory experimentation
C) A teacher should focus only on teaching methods such as teacher- centric lectures, group work,
demonstrations, open ended projects, field work and innovative laboratory experimentation
D) A teacher should focus on teaching methods i.e. lectures with two -way discussions, demonstrations, self-
learning, field work and conventional laboratory and project work

Answer Key:
B) A teacher should focus more on teaching methods such as lectures with two- way discussions, group
work, demonstrations, open ended projects, field work and innovative laboratory experimentation

Q88. As per UGC Guidelines of Good Academic Research Practices (GARP 2020) doctoral training, unlike earlier
education and training, is about becoming an independent researcher. The students are responsible: (Identify the
incorrect statement out of given options) Educational Resources

A) to know what it means to be a scholar in good standing with respect to the rules and regulations of an
institution
B) be systematic and rigorous in the conduct of research and follow safe practices

C) present the findings in an unbiased, ethical manner in accordance with the highest standards of research
integrity
D) do research work on own without consulting anyone and maintain accurate research records systematically.

Answer Key:
D) do research work on own without consulting anyone and maintain accurate research records
systematically.
Q89. If a teacher avoids teaching difficult and complex portions of the courses and also makes very less efforts to
have mastery over that ‘Complex and Vast Body of Knowledge’, then it can be called

(i) loss of values to teaching profession

(ii) unethical practice
(iii) careless behaviour
(iv) discriminative behaviour

(Out of the given options choose the most correct option indicating the nature of behaviour.)

A) (i) Only
B) (i) And (iii) Only
C) (i) And (iv) Only
D) (ii) And (iii) Only

Answer Key:
D) (ii) And (iii) Only

Q90. ‘Cradle-to-Cradle’ design ensures that material flows cyclically in appropriate, continuous biological or
technical nutrient cycles. All waste materials are productively re-incorporated into new production cycle, fulfilling
the concept

A) waste= waste
B) food = fresh raw material
C) waste = food for next process
D) food= energy for next process

Answer Key:
C) waste = food for next process

Q91. Which of the options is not recommended to spread the message amongst the students to manage the use
of water for sustainable future.

A) Campaign for cleaning rivers

B) Use of fresh water for gardening
C) Recycling of water.
D) Save water campaigns.

Answer Key:
B) Use of fresh water for gardening

Q92. The key idea behind the cradle to cradle approach is

A) Creating products with a short lifespan to reduce waste.

B) Designing products that go from cradle to grave.
C) Designing products that can go back to either nature or back to industry forever.
D) Using only biodegradable materials in product manufacturing.

Answer Key:
C) Designing products that can go back to either nature or back to industry forever.

Q93. For promoting good academic research practices “Integrity in research” imply

A) Prioritizing the goals of society over scientific advancement.

B) Upholding specific cultural norms in research practices.
C) Ensuring that research values like ethics, rigour, relevance, transparency, respect, impartiality, independence,
and accountability permeate every aspect of the research enterprise.
D) Focusing solely on short-term goals of science and society. Science

Answer Key:
C) Ensuring that research values like ethics, rigour, relevance, transparency, respect, impartiality,
independence, and accountability permeate every aspect of the research enterprise.

Q94. In order to promote research integrity the principle of “Impartiality” refers to

A) Advocating for specific research priorities.

B) Emphasizing conflicts of interest.
C) Promoting objectivity and avoiding bias.
D) Insulating research functions from independence.

Answer Key:
C) Promoting objectivity and avoiding bias.

Q95. Self-plagiarism is a concern in academic and professional settings because

A) It enhances the credibility of the author.

B) It can mislead readers about the originality of new work.
C) It promotes collaboration among researchers.
D) It is an accepted and encouraged practice.

Answer Key:
B) It can mislead readers about the originality of new work.

Q96. A company is exploring ways to design their products with materials that can be easily disassembled and
reused in the production of new gadgets. Which aspect of the sustainability approach is the company focusing
on?

A) Eco-friendly packaging
B) Recyclability
C) Reusability
D) Biodegradability

Answer Key:
C) Reusability

Q97. Squared poverty gap index differs from the Poverty gap index as it

A) measures the percentage of the population living below the poverty line.
B) considers the inequality amongst the poor by considering the squared proportionate poverty gaps.
C) counts the non-poor as having zero poverty gap.
D) penalizes inequality amongst the poor by measuring the distance separating them from the poverty line.

Answer Key:
B) considers the inequality amongst the poor by considering the squared proportionate poverty gaps.

Q98. Which of the following is un-ethical for a teacher?

A) Maintain confidentiality of test paper while in designing

B) Validation of course plan from a colleague
C) Checking working of lab equipment before conduct of practical exam
D) Passing personal comments to students when they are not attentive in class Textiles & Nonwovens

Answer Key:
D) Passing personal comments to students when they are not attentive in class

Q99. Which of the following are good values for a teacher?

(i) Honouring the feeling of ‘self’ of other teachers and students

(ii) Honouring Difference of opinion with other teacher in matters of students’ assessment
(iii) Ignoring consistent dishonest behaviour of students
(iv) Honouring other Teacher’s Academic progress Education

Select the most correct option out of following

A) (i), (iii) And (iv) Only

B) (i), (ii) And (iii) Only
C) (iii) Only
D) (i), (ii) And (iv) Only

Answer Key:
D) (i), (ii) And (iv) Only

Q100. The UN Secretary General that played a crucial role in establishing the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs) was
 A) Ban Ki-moon
B) Kofi Annan
C) Antonio Guterres
D) Dag Hammarskjöld

Answer Key:
B) Kofi Annan

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NITTT Module 2 Question Paper 2024 September

Module 2 / M2 PYQ Textiles & Nonwovens

2024 February September

2023 February September

Module 2 Previous Year Questions:
2022 July

2021 February October

Q1) Accountability in teaching in Technical education institutions does not include

Educational Resources

A) Ensuring that most students attend classes regularly.

B) Monitoring that students do not have any other affiliations to unlawful activities in college hours

C) Teacher to Keep oneself updated in knowledge and skills

Paper
D) Attending teacher association programme, though compromising the teaching hours
Answer Key:

D) Attending teacher association programme, though compromising the teaching hours

Q2) The key reason Professionals are advised to develop mastery in their field is:

A) To be able to get license for practice in their chosen profession.

B) To be able to earn as much profit as possible.

C) To be able to compete with fellow professionals in a healthy way.

D) To provide best possible services to their clients in an ethical way.

Answer Key:

D) To provide best possible services to their clients in an ethical way.

Q3) Looking to importance feeling of “universal and selfless love” for teachers, how this helps promote a positive
learning environment?

A) It allows teachers to prioritize their own needs over their students’.

B) It encourages teachers to focus on competition among students.

C) It creates a sense of trust, respect, and support for all students.

D) It requires teachers to spend more time outside of the classroom.

Answer Key:

C) It creates a sense of trust, respect, and support for all students.

Q4) Match the following mentoring techniques with their descriptions:

List-I List-II

(A). One-on-one guidance from an experienced

(I). Group mentoring
professional.

(B). Support from colleagues or classmates. (II). Peer-mentoring

(C). Mentorship within a small group. (III). Individual mentoring

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (I) – (C), (II) – (B), (III) – (A)

B) (I) – (C), (II) – (A), (III) – (B)

C) (I) – (A), (II) – (B), (III) – (C)

D) (I) – (B), (II) – (A), (III) – (C)

Answer Key:

A) (I) – (C), (II) – (B), (III) – (A)

Q5) The characteristic of the professionals which make them different from other occupations is

A) They are very hard and dedicated worker

B) They follow Government rules and procedures

C) They are most honest and ethical in their practice

D) They have mastery over a complex and vast body of knowledge in a particular discipline

Answer Key:

D) They have mastery over a complex and vast body of knowledge in a particular discipline

Q6) Arrange the following in the order of Guru-Shisya Parampara

(A). Learning from peers

(B). Learning from books

(C). Personal interaction with the teacher

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (B) – (A) – (C)

B) (C) – (B) – (A)

C) (A) – (C) – (B)

D) (B) – (C) – (A)

Answer Key:

B) (C) – (B) – (A)

Q7) Which combination reflects the dual role of a Technical Teacher in terms of Guru-Shisya Parampara and
social responsibility?

(A). Mentorship and isolation

(B). Collaboration and personal gain Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

(C). Knowledge transfer and societal contribution

(D). Authoritarianism and individual success

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) And (D) Only.

B) (A), (C) And (D) Only.

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

D) (C) And (A) Only.

Answer Key:

D) (C) And (A) Only.

Q8) The factors responsible for uncertainty in outcomes of medical treatment, despite of best efforts by doctors
are

(A). The patients may not be able to describe the symptoms or their problems properly.

(B). The possibilities of error in pathological tests.

(C). The possibilities of poor quality of medicine.

(D). The patients may not follow the instructions of doctors properly.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) and (D) only.

B) (A), (C) and (D) only.

C) (A), (B) and (C) only.

D) (A), (B) (C) and (D).

Answer Key:

D) (A), (B) (C) and (D).

Q9) Lifelong learning essentially requires…………………..

A) Attending as many conferences as possible

B) Attending as many training programmes as possible

C) Attending departmental and institutional meetings

D) Reflecting on professional experiences.

Answer Key:

D) Reflecting on professional experiences.

Q10) What is the relationship between the professional and the client in terms of influencing the outcome of
services?

A) The professional is solely responsible for the outcome.

B) The client is solely responsible for the outcome.

C) Both the professional and the client contribute to the outcome.

D) The professional and the client are not involved in a collaborative relationship.
Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

Answer Key:

C) Both the professional and the client contribute to the outcome.

Q11) One of the most common reason for the many pass out of the Professional programmes to join generic
jobs rather than professional jobs in their field of study is:

A) They do not like their field of study.

B) There are not enough jobs in their field of study.

C) The professional jobs require in depth knowledge in the relevant field, while generic jobs can be performed
just by common sense.

D) They can earn more name and fame in case of generic jobs.

Answer Key:

C) The professional jobs require in depth knowledge in the relevant field, while generic jobs can be
performed just by common sense.

Q12) With reference to activity of tracking progress of students by the teacher, Identify the correct statement

A) Accountability of the teacher of is due to responsibility

B) Responsibility of the teacher is due to accountability

C) Accountability of the teacher is same as responsibility

D) Accountability of the teacher and responsibility are not corelated

Answer Key:

B) Responsibility of the teacher is due to accountability

Q13) It is challenging to make professionals responsible for the quality of outcomes to be provided in profession
like education, medicine and law, because Educational Resources

(A). The outcome of the service provided by professional can not be well defined, for example despite of good
quality education, pass outs may not get job because of change in labour market situation.

(B). The actual effect of services provided by professional are known after a long time for example long term side
effects of medicines.

(C). The quality of outcomes does not depend only on performance of professional it also depends upon external
social factors such as in case of law the perspective of the Judge giving decision.

(D). The quality of outcomes does not depend solely on quality of service provided by professional but it also
depends upon efforts put in by client for example students in case of education.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Social Sciences

A) (A), (B) and (D) only.

B) (A), (C) and (D) only.

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Answer Key:

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

Q14) Which of the following aspects are included in the concept of ‘socially responsible education’?

(A). The content of the education provided

(B). The methods used in conducting education

(C). Financial profitability of educational institutions Educational Resources

(D). The accessibility of education to all children

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A) and (D) only.

B) (B) and (D) only.

C) (A), (C) and (D) only

D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Answer Key:

B) (B) and (D) only.

Q15) The following is NOT an essential characteristic for professionals

A) They deal with a vast body of knowledge

B) They create new knowledge

C) They do routine administrative tasks

D) Their working is based on trust with clients

Answer Key:

C) They do routine administrative tasks

Q16) Select the most correct option that highlights the two important aspects that play an important role in
establishment of Guru Shishya relationship between the Teacher and a student

A) Material status of teacher and percentage of marks of student

B) Academic Rank of student and work load of teacher

C) A Guru- Shishya relationship is established between teacher and student by their relative position itself

D) Professional level of teacher and recognition of teacher as “Guru” by the student

Answer Key:

D) Professional level of teacher and recognition of teacher as “Guru” by the student

Q17) Key aspect of counseling and mentoring for the purpose of adjustment of new entrants in university
environment is:

A) To give minimum support to students since they have capacity to adjust on their own as they face the
different situations in the university.

B) To help students in academic matters only, because if they are able to score good marks, their other problems
are solved automatically.

C) To train students to ignore the happenings around them so that they can isolate themselves from the
university environment and concentrate on studies.

D) To provide support to help students adjust to physical, social, cultural and academic changes they encounter
in university as compare to school. Education

Answer Key:

D) To provide support to help students adjust to physical, social, cultural and academic changes they
encounter in university as compare to school.
Q18) The true statements about ‘competent professionals’ and ‘expert professionals’ are:

(A). Formal education cannot make expert professionals, it can make only competent professionals

(B). For Becoming expert professional reflecting on professional experience over a long period of time is must.

(C) Competent professionals are considered better than expert professionals. Educational Resources

(D). Competent professionals can normally handle only routine tasks while expert professionals can also handle
complex tasks.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) and (D) only.

B) (A), (B) and (C) only.

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Answer Key:

A) (A), (B) and (D) only.

Q19) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Professionalism is crucial for the credibility of a technical teacher.

Reason (R) : Professionalism establishes trust and respect among students and colleagues.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of Assertion.

B) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, but Reasoning is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C) Assertion is true, but Reasoning is false.

D) Both Assertion and Reasoning are false.

Answer Key:

A) Both Assertion and Reasoning are true, and Reasoning is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Q20) How does mentoring differ from reactive counselling?

A) Mentoring is focused on solving behavioural problems.

B) Mentoring emphasizes the development of individuals and teams to their full potential.

C) Mentoring is a reactive approach to student issues.

D) Mentoring does not involve any collaborative learning methods. Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

Answer Key:

B) Mentoring emphasizes the development of individuals and teams to their full potential.

Q21) In the mentoring process for university students, which step involves setting specific and measurable goals?

A) Establish rapport

B) Set goals

C) Provide feedback

D) Monitor progress

Answer Key:

B) Set goals

Q22) Which of the following is the LEAST helpful way for a student to choose a career path?

A) Researching different professions and their requirements.

B) Ignoring own interests and focusing solely on high-paying jobs.

C) Volunteering or job shadowing in different fields.

D) Taking aptitude tests to identify potential strengths.

Answer Key:

B) Ignoring own interests and focusing solely on high-paying jobs.

Q23) Normally, the natural desire of the family members towards each other is:

A) To compete with each other for resources.

B) To be happy and live stress free.

C) To maintain strict discipline in the home.

D) To compete with each other for personal success.

Answer Key:

B) To be happy and live stress free.

Q24) The concept of Indian Culture which can ensure harmony among individuals and between humans and
nature is:

A) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam

B) Karma

C) Dharma

D) Satayagraha

Answer Key:

A) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam

Q25) Constantly changing desires can lead to what? (Choose the closest answer)

A) Increased creativity

B) Professional success
C) Personal harmony

D) Stress and disharmony

Answer Key:

D) Stress and disharmony

Q26) The most primary desires every person have regardless of their professions, which in turn create
secondary desires are:

A) Health and wealth.

B) Prosperity and happiness.

C) Fame and Recognition.

D) Power and Influence.

Answer Key:

B) Prosperity and happiness.

Q27) What is necessary for professionals to achieve happiness in their careers?

A) Continuous financial gain

B) Clear understanding of their strengths and weaknesses

C) Strict adherence to societal expectations

D) Advanced degrees and certifications

Answer Key:

B) Clear understanding of their strengths and weaknesses

Q28) In nature, the plant order and animal order interact with the material order in such a way that:

A) Plant and animal orders exploit material order for their own benefit.

B) Plant and animal order interact with material order without disturbing the balance of nature.
C) Plant order and animal order require human intervention to maintain the balance with material order.

D) Plant order and animal order compete with each other to take advantage of material order.

Answer Key:

B) Plant and animal order interact with material order without disturbing the balance of nature.

Q29) What is implied about the lifestyle of humans in relation to the three orders of nature viz material order,
plant order and animal order?

A) It is beneficial for all orders involved.

B) It is sustainable and promotes harmony.

C) It is detrimental and leads to the poisoning of the ecosystem if any of the panch tatvas is disturbed if any one
of the Panch Tatvas is disturbed.

D) It has no impact on the other orders.

Answer Key:

C) It is detrimental and leads to the poisoning of the ecosystem if any of the panch tatvas is disturbed if
any one of the Panch Tatvas is disturbed.

Q30) How can one differentiate between “realization” and “understanding” in the context of one’s own career
choice?

A) Realization is about identifying your skills, while understanding is about self-reflection about own preferences
options available and societal expectations.

B) Realization is about seeing the bigger picture, while understanding is about self-reflection.

C) Realization is about acknowledging external influences, while understanding is about internal desires.

D) Realization is about analysing job options, while understanding is about assessing your capabilities.

Answer Key:

A) Realization is about identifying your skills, while understanding is about self-reflection about own
preferences options available and societal expectations.

Q31) How does ‘Harmony with Society’ contribute to the principle of co-existence?
A) By encouraging societal isolation

B) By fostering collective societal well-being

C) By promoting competition among society members

D) By neglecting social relationships

Answer Key:

B) By fostering collective societal well-being

Q32) What is the central theme of ‘Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah’?

A) Individual success

B) Harmony with nature

C) Well-being for all

D) Material prosperity

Answer Key:

C) Well-being for all

Q33) If professionals charge more fees and perceived as money minded then in long run:

A) They are seen as more competent.

B) They gain more clients.

C) They become more respected.

D) They loose trust of the society.

Answer Key:

D) They loose trust of the society.

Q34) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Family members who do not share their feelings often find themselves misunderstood.
Reason (R) : If family members do not communicate openly, it creates a barrier that prevents them from
recognizing each other’s true intentions.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

C) (A) is true but (R) is false.

D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer Key:

A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Q35) What is the overarching goal of ‘Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah’ in the context of human aspirations?

A) Material wealth

B) Sustainable happiness for all

C) Individual success

D) Competitive advantage

Answer Key:

B) Sustainable happiness for all

Q36) What is the main difference between physical and mental needs?

A) Physical needs are more complex. mental needs are simple

B) Mental needs are temporary, physical needs are not

C) Physical needs can be quantified, mental needs cannot

D) Mental needs are not essential for survival, physical needs are essential

Answer Key:

D) Mental needs are not essential for survival, physical needs are essential
Q37) What is the primary focus of ‘Human Aspirations: Sustainable Happiness and Prosperity’?

A) Temporary pleasure

B) Long-lasting well-being for all

C) Individual success

D) Ignoring the environment

Answer Key:

B) Long-lasting well-being for all

Q38) Identify Steps that may not help you in achieving harmony with family, society and nature.

A) Spend time in nature.

B) Speak kindly to each other.

C) Value relations more than money

D) Be self-centred for achieving goals

Answer Key:

D) Be self-centred for achieving goals

Q39) Identify the statement that best reflects the idea of a “vicious trap” in the context of harmony of a person
with oneself?

A) Desiring a healthy meal over fast food

B) Prioritizing sleep for better physical health

C) Buying things to impress others and neglecting one’s own health

D) Spending time with loved ones to fulfil mental needs

Answer Key:

C) Buying things to impress others and neglecting one’s own health

Q40) The following is not considered as essential requirement for “Prosperity’:

A) Sufficient and appropriate food.

B) Sufficient and appropriate clothing.

C) Unlimited wealth.

D) Necessary medical treatment.

Answer Key:

C) Unlimited wealth.

Q41) Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II

(A) Sustainable Happiness (I) Balance of material and spiritual well-being

(B) Harmony with Nature (II) Environmental conservation and respect

(C) Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah (III) Well-being for all

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III)

B) (A) – (III), (B) – (I), (C) – (II)

C) (A) – (I), (B) – (III), (C) – (II)

D) (A) – (III), (B) – (II), (C) – (I)

Answer Key:

A) (A) – (I), (B) – (II), (C) – (III)

Q42) Select the option that differentiates between pleasure and happiness.

A) Pleasure is more important than happiness.

B) Pleasure is derived from sensory interactions, while happiness is a deeper state.

C) Happiness and pleasure both can be achieved through sensory experiences.

D) Pleasure lasts longer than happiness.

Answer Key:

B) Pleasure is derived from sensory interactions, while happiness is a deeper state.

Q43) Arrange the following steps for achieving sustainable happiness:

(A). Balancing material and spiritual well-being

(B). Practicing harmony with nature

(C). Fostering collective well-being

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (B), (A), (C).

B) (A), (B), (C).

C) (C), (B), (A).

D) (B), (C), (A).

Answer Key:

B) (A), (B), (C).

Q44) The common justifications given by professionals to themselves for making unethical decisions are:
Social Sciences
(A). One Professional alone can not reform the system

(B). To grow as professional you have to follow tricks of trade

(C). If I wish to reform the system then first I should survive in the system anyhow.

(D). I must give importance to happiness of my family and my earnings over ethical practice.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) and (D) only.

B) (A), (B) and (C) only.

C) (B), (C) and (D) only.

D) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

Answer Key:

D) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

Q45) Which of the following statements about ethics are true?

(A). Ethics are determined solely by individual preferences.

(B). Ethics are guidelines for conduct that address questions about morality.

(C). Ethics can vary between different cultures and organizations.

(D). Violating ethical standards can affect the credibility of actions in business and education.
Educational Resources

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) and (C) only.

B) (A), (B) and (D) only.

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Answer Key:
D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Q46) The professional role of technical teacher is to:

(A). Be a good teacher.

(B). Be an ethical professional

(C). Be a good researcher.

(D). Be a good consultant

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) and (D) only.

B) (A), (B) and (C) only.

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Answer Key:

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

Q47) The primary purpose of the “Framework for Good Academic Research Practices” is to:..

A) Establish a rigid set of rules for researchers to follow.

B) Encourage discussion and ethical research practices.

C) Define the three stages of the research life cycle.

D) Provide a one-size-fits-all approach to research integrity.

Answer Key:

B) Encourage discussion and ethical research practices.

Q48) Which of these does not fall under good conduct of a teacher?

A) Participate in extension, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities including community service.

B) Manage their private affairs in a manner consistent with the dignity of the profession.

C) Adhere to a responsible pattern of conduct and demeanour (outlook) expected of them by the community.

D) Teach emerging technology from notes prepared very nicely before some number of years.

Answer Key:

D) Teach emerging technology from notes prepared very nicely before some number of years.

Q49) How can regularly studying technical literature help engineering subject teachers?

A) It allows them to reuse lesson plans year after year.

B) It impresses students with their knowledge.

C) It keeps their subject knowledge updated and will increase relevance of teaching

D) It helps them avoid making mistakes in grading.

Answer Key:

C) It keeps their subject knowledge updated and will increase relevance of teaching

Q50) Ethics may be defined as:

A) It is the set of general moral principles evolved by any society, which provide guidance to its members so that
they can take just decisions and behave accordingly. Social Sciences

B) It is set of un articulated beliefs held by individual which governs his or her behaviour.

C) It is the set of mandatory rules framed by the professional societies to be strictly followed by its members in
their professional practice.

D) It is the set of principles decided by UNO based on consensus, to be followed by every individual and country
so that all the sustainable development goals (SDGs) are achieved by the world.

Answer Key:

A) It is the set of general moral principles evolved by any society, which provide guidance to its members
so that they can take just decisions and behave accordingly.

Q51) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Professional societies are primarily focused on the financial benefits of their members.

Reason (R) : They provide educational resources and publish professional journals to enhance the knowledge
of their members. Educational Resources

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

C) (A) is true but (R) is false.

D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer Key:

D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Q52) Arrange the following steps for the implementation of the Code of Conduct in academic settings:

(A). Understanding of values, attitudes, and ethics

(B). Ethical conflict resolution

(C). Development of professional values

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B), (C).

B) (C), (A), (B).

C) (B), (C), (A).

D) (A), (C), (B).

Answer Key:

D) (A), (C), (B).

Q53) In case of the teacher who is tutoring students on chargeable basis at home and giving them undue
benefits, what should other teachers do as first step:
A) Keep quit about the malpractice due to gratitude of friendship.

B) Counsel the teacher directly and convince him to stop the malpractice in the interest of the profession.

C) Report the matter confidentially to the management.

D) Ignore the matter as the concerned teacher will bear the consequences when this malpractice will
automatically come to the notice of the management.

Answer Key:

B) Counsel the teacher directly and convince him to stop the malpractice in the interest of the profession.

Q54) What is the primary focus of “Value education: need for self-exploration” in the context of professional
development? Educational Resources

A) Developing technical skills

B) Promoting self-awareness and exploration of personal values

C) Implementing a Code of Conduct

D) Analyzing case studies of professionals

Answer Key:

B) Promoting self-awareness and exploration of personal values

Q55) Why is it important for teachers to be aware of their own values and attitudes?

A) So that they can impose their beliefs on students.

B) Because their values and attitudes influence student behaviour and learning.

C) So that they can avoid teaching controversial topics.

D) It doesn’t particularly matter for teaching effectiveness.

Answer Key:

B) Because their values and attitudes influence student behaviour and learning.

Q56) Which of the following falls under poor conduct of teacher with authorities?
A) Adhere to procedures and methods consistent with their profession in initiating steps through their own
institutional bodies and/or professional organizations for change of any such rule detrimental to the professional
interest.

B) Taking private tuitions after college time though the undertaking of not engaging in tuition is given to
authorities.

C) Refrain from availing themselves of leave except on unavoidable grounds.

D) Co-operate through their organizations in the formulation of policies of the other institutions and accept
offices

Answer Key:

B) Taking private tuitions after college time though the undertaking of not engaging in tuition is given to
authorities.

Q57) If a person is “Rejecting a bribe that is offered” is taken an example of a value, then what does this suggest
about values?

A) They are all negative.

B) They are constantly changing.

C) They can guide ethical behaviour.

D) They are only about material things.

Answer Key:

C) They can guide ethical behaviour.

Q58) Why is the exploration of personal values considered a foundational aspect of ethical development?

A) To create conflicts with others

B) To foster competition

C) To establish a strong foundation for ethical decision-making and behavior Social Sciences

D) To ignore the importance of values

Answer Key:
C) To establish a strong foundation for ethical decision-making and behavior

Q59) It is said that professionals should be just. What does this mean in the context of the excellence in
profession?

A) To prioritize the needs of experienced professionals over beginners

B) To assign the most challenging tasks to the highest-performing members

C) To treat everyone fairly and without bias

D) To focus on personal gain above all else

Answer Key:

C) To treat everyone fairly and without bias

Q60) Which of the following are characteristics of attitudes?

(A). Attitudes are influenced by personal experiences and upbringing.

(B). Attitudes can affect behaviour and decision-making.

(C). Attitudes can be shaped by repeated exposure and positive reinforcement.

(D). Attitudes are solely based on emotions and not on beliefs.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) and (C) only.

B) (A), (B) and (D) only.

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Answer Key:

A) (A), (B) and (C) only.

Q61) The following statements best describe about the values a person possesses:

(A). A person’s values are developed based on his/her past experience, circumstances, studies and liking.

(B). A persons values are reflected in his/her decisions and actions. Social Sciences

(C). A persons values may change based on new experiences in his/her life.

(D). Values are based on beliefs and are relatively permanent as compared to feelings.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (A), (B) and (D) only.

B) (A), (B) and (C) only.

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

D) (B), (C) and (D) only.

Answer Key:

C) (A), (B), (C) and (D).

Q62) Identify the correct statement with reference to terms “Values” and “Feelings”

A) Feelings are more important than values.

B) Values are just strong feelings.

C) Values are guiding principles, while feelings are temporary reactions.

D) Feelings guide development of values

Answer Key:

C) Values are guiding principles, while feelings are temporary reactions.

Q63) According to the code of conduct, the Principal/Director is responsible for …………. of the institution.

A) the financial well-being of students

B) supervising duties of lab staff

C) taking attendance of students

D) Academic growth of institution and overall development of students.

Answer Key:

D) Academic growth of institution and overall development of students.

Q64) Why is the collaborative nature of professional societies beneficial for professionals?
Dictionaries & Encyclopedias

A) To promote unethical behavior

B) To create conflicts among professionals

C) To foster collaboration, shared knowledge, and mutual support

D) To discourage ethical considerations

Answer Key:

C) To foster collaboration, shared knowledge, and mutual support

Q65) A person with a “neutral attitude” as lacking both hope and doubt. What does this suggest about someone
with a neutral attitude?

A) They are optimistic about the future.

B) They are unlikely to take initiative.

C) They are deeply satisfied with their life.

D) They are excellent decision-makers.

Answer Key:
B) They are unlikely to take initiative.

Q66) What is the ethical approach to student evaluation for a technical teacher?

A) Favour students who agree with the teacher’s viewpoints

B) Evaluate based on personal preferences

C) Use a standardized approach that is implemented with some biases.

D) Be unprejudiced and even-handed in all evaluations

Answer Key:

D) Be unprejudiced and even-handed in all evaluations

Q67) Why is it important for teachers to be honest?

A) To avoid arguments with colleagues

B) To make teaching lessons more interesting

C) To build trust and credibility with students and demonstrate model behaviour

D) To ensure students memorize all the facts

Answer Key:

C) To build trust and credibility with students and demonstrate model behaviour

Q68) A Student-Led Initiative for Sustainable Development on Campus

In a bustling college campus, a group of students decided to take action towards creating a more sustainable
environment. They organized a “Green Week” initiative, encouraging fellow students to participate in various
activities such as tree planting, recycling drives, and workshops on reducing plastic usage. Each day of the week
focused on a specific theme, including sustainable transportation, energy conservation, and waste management.
The students collaborated with local businesses to provide incentives, such as discounts for those who walked or
biked to campus. This initiative not only raised awareness about the importance of sustainability but also
fostered a sense of community among students who were passionate about making a difference.

The Student-Led Initiative for Sustainable Development on Campus aims to make cities and human settlements
inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Through their efforts, the students demonstrated how collective action
can contribute to building a more sustainable future for their campus and beyond. Select the SDG that is aligned
the most for the given scenario.

A) SDG11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

B) SDG4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Educational Resources

C) SDG5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

D) SDG10. Reduce inequality within and among countries

Answer Key:

A) SDG11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Q69) The plant order supports the:

A) Animal Order

B) Material Order

C) Living Order

D) Human Order

Answer Key:

A) Animal Order

Q70) Promoting women empowerment through ICT is covered under SDG…..

A) Goal 4 Quality Education.

B) Goal 5 Gender Equity.

C) Goal 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth.

D) Goal 10 Reduced Enquality.

Answer Key:

B) Goal 5 Gender Equity.

Q71) How does Sustainable Development differ from traditional development approaches?
A) It focuses solely on economic growth

B) It neglects environmental concerns

C) It considers the interdependence of economic, social, and environmental factors

D) It promotes isolation from global issues

Answer Key:

C) It considers the interdependence of economic, social, and environmental factors

Q72) What is a limitation of the relative poverty measure?

A) It does not account for inflation.

B) It fails to indicate the absolute living conditions of the poor.

C) It is too simplistic to understand poverty.

D) It is only applicable in developed countries.

Answer Key:

B) It fails to indicate the absolute living conditions of the poor.

Q73) Given below are two statements:

Statement (I): Freshwater constitutes only about 1% of the Earth’s surface, yet it supports a large number of
species.

Statement (II): The majority of the Earth’s surface is made up of freshwater, making it abundant for all
organisms.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.

B) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.

C) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.

D) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Answer Key:

C) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.

Q74) What is the primary focus of poverty alleviation efforts in the context of Sustainable Development?

A) Isolation from societal issues

B) Economic growth at any cost

C) Balancing economic and social factors

D) Promoting environmental degradation

Answer Key:

C) Balancing economic and social factors

Q75) Given below are two statements:

Statement (I): Net National Product (NNP) is preferred to Gross National Product (GNP)

Statement (II): GNP and NNP measure the value produced by residents of a country

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.

B) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.

C) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.

D) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Answer Key:

A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.

Q76) A government wants to measure the relative poverty in a region. Which of the following indicators would
be most relevant?

A) GDP per capita

B) HDI

C) MPI

D) Income distribution

Answer Key:

D) Income distribution

Q77) What is the main consequence of disrupting the balance of Panch-tatva on biodiversity?

A) Preservation of biodiversity

B) Enhanced environmental conservation

C) Accelerated loss of biodiversity

D) Promotes the growth of new species

Answer Key:

C) Accelerated loss of biodiversity

Q78) Arrange the following factors in the order of their importance in achieving Sustainable Development. (Most
Important First)

(A). Economic stability

(B). Social equity

(C). Environmental conservation

(D). Technological advancement

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A) (C), (B), (A), (D).

B) (A), (B), (C), (D).

C) (B), (A), (D), (C).

D) (C), (B), (D), (A).

Answer Key:

A) (C), (B), (A), (D).

Q79) The sustainable development requires simultaneously taking care of interests of:

A) Environment, Economy and Equity

B) Enviornment, Economy and Society.

C) Environment, Economy and Ecology.

D) Enviornment, Ecology and Society.

Answer Key:

B) Enviornment, Economy and Society.

Q80) A teacher promotes the idea of “Buy Nothing – Share with friends”. This demonstrates the concept of a:

A) Linear economy based on consumption and disposal.

B) Sharing of some resources within community to avoid more purchases

C) Command economy controlled by the Government.

D) Free market economy with minimal regulations.

Answer Key:

B) Sharing of some resources within community to avoid more purchases

Q81) Identify out of following the statement that does not describe how organizations adapt to changes in the
market or industry?

A) By maintaining the same technology at certain proven standard

B) By embracing new technologies.

C) By being open to innovation.

D) By having a flexible organizational structure.

Answer Key:

A) By maintaining the same technology at certain proven standard

Q82) What is a potential consequence of failing to demonstrate results in building organizational culture?

A) Employees will become more engaged

B) Employees may become disengaged and cynical

C) Employees will automatically adopt the new culture

D) Employees will seek external training opportunities

Answer Key:

B) Employees may become disengaged and cynical

Q83) Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : A department’s brand identity can influence the overall image of the educational institute.
Educational Resources

Reason (R) : Departments that excel create a competitive environment that benefits the entire institute.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

C) (A) is true but (R) is false.

D) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer Key:

A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Q84) What is the primary goal of the “Recycle” principle in the 5Rs?

A) Recovering wasted resources

B) Gaining fame

C) Recovering financial losses

D) Recovering energy from waste

Answer Key:

A) Recovering wasted resources

Q85) What do the 5Rs stand for in the context of Sustainable Development?

A) Recycle, Refine, Reduce, Rethink, Recover

B) Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle

C) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover, Rethink

D) Regenerate, Replenish, Reevaluate, Refurbish, Reinvent

Answer Key:

B) Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle

Q86) What is the significance of the intersection of the three components in the Triple Bottom Line framework
i.e. economic, environmental and societal components?

A) It represents the area of maximum profit.

B) It indicates the existence of sustainability.

C) It shows the dominance of environmental concerns.

D) It highlights the importance of technological solutions.

Answer Key:

B) It indicates the existence of sustainability.

Q87) Given below are two statements:

Statement (I): The 5R principles encourage a linear approach to waste management.

Statement (II): The 5R principles promote a circular economy by encouraging sustainable practices.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.

B) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.

C) Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.

D) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Answer Key:

D) Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Q88) Which of the given options is not an appropriate method to measure the effectiveness of an organization’s
culture?

A) By finding average the amount of salary employees receive

B) By conducting employee surveys.

C) By analysing interview responses of randomly selcted employees.

D) By tracking customer satisfaction.

Answer Key:

A) By finding average the amount of salary employees receive

Q89) Social, economic and environmental equity is the necessary condition for achieving ………………………

A) Social development
B) Economic development

C) Sustainable development

D) Ecological development

Answer Key:

C) Sustainable development

Q90) What combination represents a challenge in implementing the 5Rs for Sustainable Development?

A) Lack of awareness and linear production

B) Recycling and waste disposal

C) Rigid organizational culture and sustainability

D) Minimizing waste generation and economic growth

Answer Key:

A) Lack of awareness and linear production

Q91) The conceptual framework commonly referred regarding the concept of Sustainability is succinctly
described by 3Ps (profit, planet and people) or alternatively by economic, environmental and societal
components. This is referred to as ……………… as proposed by Elkington (1998)

A) Triple Bottom Line

B) Sustainable Bottom Line

C) Tropical Bottom Line

D) Tolerance bottom Line

Answer Key:

A) Triple Bottom Line

Q92) When design of products, processes, and systems includes integration and interconnectivity with available
energy and materials flows, the methodology supports ……….
A) “Reduce” and “Recycle” principles of 5’Rs

B) profitability

C) energy balance

D) continuity

Answer Key:

A) “Reduce” and “Recycle” principles of 5’Rs

Q93) The “Recycle” principle can be applied to:

A) Only consumer products.

B) All aspects of daily life, including consumption, transportation, and energy use.

C) Only industrial processes and manufacturing.

D) Only government policies and regulations.

Answer Key:

B) All aspects of daily life, including consumption, transportation, and energy use.

Q94) By adopting the “Reduce” principle, individuals can contribute to:

A) Depleting natural resources and exacerbating environmental problems.

B) Creating a more equitable and just society.

C) Preserving the planet for future generations.

D) Increasing economic inequality and social unrest.

Answer Key:

C) Preserving the planet for future generations.

Q95) How could a technical teacher encourage their students to participate in initiatives like a “Buy Nothing
NewBest of Waste” in the context of 5Rs?

A) Discuss the environmental impact of excessive consumerism.

B) Organize workshops on repairing and refurbishing old electronics.

C) Promote responsible waste disposal practices in the community.

D) Encourage students to buy new and trendy clothing items.

Answer Key:

B) Organize workshops on repairing and refurbishing old electronics.

Q96) What is the primary role of leadership in the development of organizational culture for Sustainable
Development?

A) Enforcing rigid policies

B) Setting sustainability goals

C) Discouraging collaboration

D) Isolating from societal concerns

Answer Key:

B) Setting sustainability goals

Q97) The quote “Waste equals food” by William McDonough suggests that:

A) Waste products can be converted into valuable resources.

B) Food production should be increased to meet growing waste disposal needs.

C) Consumers should prioritize buying organic and locally sourced food.

D) Waste management is the most important solution to environmental problems.

Answer Key:

A) Waste products can be converted into valuable resources.

Q98) By practicing the “Reduce” principle, individuals can:

A) Increase their carbon footprint.

B) Contribute to the depletion of natural resources.

C) Reduce their ecological footprint.

D) Promote unsustainable consumption patterns.

Answer Key:

C) Reduce their ecological footprint.

Q99) When teaching students about the “Reduce” principle, a technical teacher might use examples such as:

A) Buying more products to support the economy.

B) Using disposable items for convenience.

C) Using renewable energy sources instead of conventional energy sources.

D) Ignoring the environmental impact of packaging materials.

Answer Key:

C) Using renewable energy sources instead of conventional energy sources.

Q100) What is the Cradle to Cradle (C2C) approach primarily focused on?

A) Linear production and waste disposal

B) Recycling only

C) Circular economy and continuous reuse

D) Energy consumption reduction

Answer Key:

C) Circular economy and continuous reuse

 More on NITTT 8 Modules

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