CDACC ICT Module III - Computer Software Revision Questions and
Answers
1. Define computer software.
Answer: Computer software is a collection of programs and instructions that tell a computer
how to perform specific tasks.
2. State six functions of an operating system
: • Provides a user interface.
• Manages memory.
• Manages files and folders.
• Manages input and output devices.
• Runs and schedules programs.
• Provides security for the computer.
3. Differentiate between system software and application software.
Answer: System software manages hardware and starts at boot (e.g. Windows). Application
software performs user tasks (e.g. Microsoft Word).
4. Define utility software.
Answer: Utility software is software designed to maintain, protect and improve computer
performance.
5. State four examples of utility software.
Answer: Antivirus, Disk Cleanup, Backuap Utility, File Compression Utility.
6. Functions of utilities.
Answer: Antivirus – removes malware.
Disk Cleanup – removes unnecessary files.
Backup Utility – creates copies of data.
File Compression – reduces file size.
7. Define firmware.
Answer: Firmware is software permanently stored in ROM that controls a device's basic
functions.
8. What is a device driver?
Answer: Software that enables the operating system to communicate with hardware
devices.
9. Four advantages of open-source software.
Answer: Free, source code available, customizable, community updates.
10. Four disadvantages of proprietary software.
Answer: Expensive, source code hidden, limited customization, license required.
11. Differentiate open-source and proprietary software.
Answer: Open-source: code available, usually free. Proprietary: code hidden, paid/licensed.
12. Five factors when selecting software.
Answer: Cost, compatibility, user needs, ease of use, security/support.
13. Software installation process.
Answer: Check requirements, obtain installer, run setup, accept license, follow prompts,
restart if needed.
14. Define software license.
Answer: A legal agreement stating how software may be used.
15. Four examples of application software.
Answer: Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access.