Science- Work Solve the following:
1. A boy displaces a heavy block by a distance of 400m. If the workdone by the boy is 70003, find the force applied
by the boy.
2. Find the amount of work done in raising a stone of weight 7000N to a height of 12m above the ground.
3. Ram climbs up on the top of a 20m high wall. Ram's weight is 800N. Find the work done by him.
4. A force of 200N is used to displace a body and work done on the body is 4500). Find the distance covered by the
body in the direction of force.
5. Calculate the distance moved by a body of a force of 80N is applied on it and the work done in displacing the body
is 4600J.
Answer the following:
1 . Which form of energy is the electrical energy converted to, in the listed appliances?
a) Table fan
b) Tube light
c) Hair dryer
d)Television
Fill in the blanks :
1. ...........................Is said to be done when a force is acting on it.
2. The ability to do work is .................................
3. ................................. Is a machine made up of wheel and rope.
4.................................. help us to make work easier.
5. An example for inclined plane is.................................
6. Energy which are replaced naturally over a period of time is known as ................................. Sources.
7. Energy must be transferred to an object in order to do .................................,
8. We draw water from the well with the help of a wheel and a .................................
9. An ................................. is a flat sloping surface with one end higher than another.
10. The blade and sharpener are held together by .................................
11 Work is done when a ................................. moves through a distance.
12 The amount of ................................ transferred is also equal to the work done. When a car brakes energy is
transformed to .................................
13 Work done is equal to the ................................. multiplied by the distance moved in the direction of the force. The
work done is measured in ................................. if the force is measured in newtons and the_................................. in
metres.
14 Everything that has a ................................. is pulled towards the Earth due to the gravity.
b.................................. is said to be done when an object moves to some distance as a result of force acting on it.
c. When a tube light is switched on, it converts the ................................. energy into ........................... Energy
d. The energy released by splitting the atoms is called .................................
Choose the correct answer.
1. The radio changes electrical energy to:
a. Sound energy
b. Heat energy
2. The tablet changes electrical energy to:
a. Heat energy
b. Sound and light energy
3. The iron changes electrical energy to:
a. Heat energy
b. Sound energy.
1.- Drag and drop the following words to complete these sentences:
MOVEMENT
KINETIC
ENERGY
DIRECTION
MECHANICAL
POTENTIAL
A) ................................ appears in many forms.
b) Energy that produces movement is called .........................energy.
c) There are two types of mechanical energy............................ And potential.
d) When you lift an object you give it .................................. Energy
e).......................... ..is a form of kinetic energy.
f) Mechanical energy is used to change the............................of an object in motion.
2.- write 2 examples of KINETIC ENERGY or POTENTIAL ENERGY
#..........................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................................
#..........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
3.- Join the forms of energy with their examples:
CHEMICAL a hot bath
MECHANICAL a plate of pasta
THERMAL a ball rolling downhill
ELECTRICAL a fission reaction
NUCLEAR a bulb lamp
LIGHT a computer device
POTENTIAL a roller coaster at the top of a hill
1. Identify the forms of energy to the definitions:
A. The energy that a moving object has...................................
B. The energy stored in matter that is released when there is a chemical reaction is ..................................
C. Vibrations of the air that we detect with our sense of hearing ..................................
D. The energy produced by a light source. It permits us to see things..................................
E. The energy an object has when it is high up ..................................
F. The sum of two other types of energy ..................................
G. The energy produced by an electric current..................................
H. It comes from the nucleus of the atoms ..................................
Sound energy Light energy Kinetic energy Electrical energy Chemical energy
Mechanical energy Potential energy Nuclear energy Heat energy