Modulus of Rigidity, G= also called shear modulus
Poisson`s Ratio, v = the ratio of lateral to longitudinal strain
Bulk Modulus , K – describes the volume elasticity of the
material
-a measure of the ability of a substance to withstand
changes in volume when under compression on all sides
Effective Modulus, M
= the practical stiffness of a material or structure under real
conditions.