1.

Write a Java Applications to extract a portion of a character string and print the
extracted string.
Source Code
import [Link];
public class PrintString
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter a string : ");
String s = [Link]();
int len = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter index of starting character : ");
int n = [Link]();
if(n < 0 || n >= len)
{
[Link]("Invalid index");
[Link](1);
}
[Link]("Enter number of characters to extract from String :\n ");
int m = [Link]();
int substrend = n + m;
if( m <= 0 || substrend > len)
{
[Link]("Invalid number of characters");
[Link](1);
}
String extstr = [Link](n, substrend);
[Link]("Extracted String = " + extstr);
}
}
Output:

[Link] a Java Program to implement the concept of multiple inheritance using Interfaces
Source Code
import [Link];
//Student Detail
interface Detail
{
final String academic_year="2023-2024";
public void getDetail();
}
//Student Marks
interface Marks
{
public void getMarks();
public void print();
}
//multiple inheritance using inteface
class Student implements Detail,Marks
{
String rollno,name,degree,sem;
int m1,m2,m3,total;
float percent;
public void getDetail()
 {
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Student Roll Number : ");
rollno = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter Student Name : ");
name = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter degree : ");
degree = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter year : ");
sem = [Link]();
}
public void getMarks()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter Mark1 : ");
m1 = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter Mark2 : ");
m2 = [Link]();
[Link]("Enter Mark3 : ");
m3 = [Link]();
total=m1+m2+m3;
percent=(total*100)/300;
}
public void print()
{
[Link]("\nAcademic Year: "+academic_year);
[Link]("Student Roll Number: "+rollno);
[Link]("Student Name: "+name);
[Link]("Degree: "+degree);
[Link]("Semester: "+sem);
[Link]("Total Marks: "+total);
[Link]("Percentage: "+percent);
}
public static void main (String args[])
{
Student s = new Student();
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
}
Output

[Link] a Java Program to create an Exception called PayOut of Bounds and throw the
exception.
Source Code
import [Link].*;
//user defined exception class for pay out of bounds Exception
class PayOutOfBoundsException extends Exception
{
//Constructor
public PayOutOfBoundsException(String s)
{
super(s); //calls Exception class Constructor
}
}
//Main class for User defined Exception
public class Salary
{
public static void main(String args[])
{

Scanner in =new Scanner([Link]);

[Link]("Enter Employee Salary: ");
 //Get Employee salary from User
int esal=[Link]();
try{
//Check if employee salary not between 3000 and 10000
if(esal<3000 || esal>10000)
{
// throw pay out of bounds exception with a message
throw new PayOutOfBoundsException("Salary must be 3000 to 10000");
}
//print employee salary if given salary is within bounds
[Link]("The given salary of Employee is "+esal);
}
//catch block for payoutof bounds exception
catch(PayOutOfBoundsException e)
{
//catch the exception and prints the error message
[Link](e);
}
}
}

Output:
[Link] a Java Program to implement the concept of multithreading with the use of any
three multiplication tables and assign three different priorities to them.
Source Code
import [Link].*;
public class MultiThread extends Thread
{
private int tableNumber;
private int max;
public MultiThread(int tableNumber, int max)
{
[Link] = tableNumber;
[Link] = max;
}
// @Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) {
[Link](tableNumber + " x " + i + " = " + (tableNumber * i));
try {
[Link](1000); // Add a slight delay to better visualize the output
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
[Link]();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int limit = 10;
Scanner in =new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter three numbers for multiplication tables: ");
int x=[Link]();
int y=[Link]();
int z=[Link]();
// Create three threads with different priorities
MultiThread t1 = new MultiThread(x, limit);
MultiThread t2 = new MultiThread(y, limit);
MultiThread t3 = new MultiThread(z, limit);
// Set different priorities to the threads (MIN_PRIORITY = 1, MAX_PRIORITY = 10)
[Link](Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
[Link](Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
[Link](Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
 // Start the threads
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
}

OUTPUT:
[Link] a Java Program to draw several shapes in the created windows.
Syntax for Methods used in this program
To draw Oval:
drawOval(int x, int y, int width, int height)
To change Pen Color:
setColor(Color c)
To color the Oval:
fillOval(int x, int y, int width, int height)
To draw rectangle:
drawRect(int x, int y, int width, int height)
To draw line:
drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
To draw arc:
drawArc(int x, int y, int width, int height, int startAngle, int arcAngle)
Source Code
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
public class Shapes extends Applet
{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
[Link](new Font("Calibri", [Link],30));
[Link]("Different Shapes in Applet", 20, 20);
[Link](50,50,80,100);
[Link]([Link]);
[Link](50,50,80,100);
[Link](150,150,120,100);
[Link](270,270,350,350);
[Link](60,280,100,80,180,180);
}
}
/* <applet code="[Link]" width="400" height="400">
</applet>
*/
Output:
[Link] a Java Program to demonstrate the Multiple Selection List-box
Source Code
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MultiSelectionListbox extends JFrame
{
public JLabel label;
public JButton submit;
public JList list1,list2;
public MultiSelectionListbox()
{
setTitle("Multiple Selection ListBox");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(500, 500);
setLayout(new FlowLayout([Link]));
String values[]={"C","C++","Java","Python","R","HTML","XML","CSS","PHP"};
label = new JLabel("Which Languages do you know?");
list1 = new JList(values);
list2 = new JList();
[Link](ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
submit = new JButton("Submit");
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
[Link]([Link]());
}
});
add(label);
add(new JScrollPane(list1));
add(list1);
add(submit);
add(new JScrollPane(list2));
add(list2);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new MultiSelectionListbox();}}
OUTPUT
[Link] a Java Program to create a frame with three text fields for name, age and
qualification and a text field for multiple line for address
Source Code
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class UserForm
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Create the main frame
JFrame frame = new JFrame("User Profile Form");
[Link](320, 500);
[Link](JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
[Link](new FlowLayout([Link],20,25));
// Create labels and text fields
JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("Name:");
JTextField name = new JTextField(20);
JLabel ageLabel = new JLabel("Age:");
JTextField age = new JTextField(20);
JLabel qualificationLabel = new JLabel("Qualification:");
JTextField qualification = new JTextField(20);
JLabel addressLabel = new JLabel("Address:");
JTextArea address = new JTextArea(5, 20);
// Create a button to trigger the action
JButton submit = new JButton("Submit");
// Add components to the frame
[Link](nameLabel);
[Link](name);
[Link](ageLabel);
[Link](age);
[Link](qualificationLabel);
[Link](qualification);
[Link](addressLabel);
[Link](new JScrollPane(address));
[Link](submit);
// Create ActionListener for the button
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
 {
// Display all values in a dialog box
String message = "Name: " + [Link]() + "\nAge: " + [Link]() + "\nQualification: " +
[Link]() + "\nAddress:\n" + [Link]();
[Link](frame, message);
}
});

// Set frame visibility

[Link](true);
}
}
OUTPUT
[Link] a Java Program to create Menu Bars and pull down menus
Source Code
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link].*;
public class UserMenu
{
private static String text="";
private static JTextArea content;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Menu Program");
[Link](500, 500);
[Link](JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
content=new JTextArea(50,50);
[Link](new Font("Serif",[Link],20));
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem newItem = new JMenuItem("New");
JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
JMenuItem saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save");
JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
[Link](newItem);
[Link](openItem);
[Link](saveItem);
[Link]();
[Link](exitItem);
JMenu editMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
JMenuItem cutItem = new JMenuItem("Cut");
JMenuItem copyItem = new JMenuItem("Copy");
JMenuItem pasteItem = new JMenuItem("Paste");
JMenuItem selectallItem = new JMenuItem("Select All");
[Link](cutItem);
[Link](copyItem);
[Link](pasteItem);
[Link](selectallItem);
JMenu helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
JMenuItem aboutItem = new JMenuItem("About");
[Link](aboutItem);
 [Link](fileMenu);
[Link](editMenu);
[Link](helpMenu);
[Link](menuBar);
[Link](new JScrollPane(content));
[Link](true);
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
[Link]("");
}
});
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
[Link](0);
}
});
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text=(String)[Link]();
[Link]("");
}
});
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
text=(String)[Link]();
}
});
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
int pos=[Link]();
[Link](text,pos);
 }
});
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
[Link]();
}
});
[Link](new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
[Link](frame, "Menu Bar and Pull DownMenu Program");
}
});
}
}

OUTPUT:
[Link] a Java Program to create a frame which responds to the mouse clicks. For each
events with mouse such as mouse up, mouse down, etc, the corresponding message to be
displayed
Source Code
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MouseClicks extends JFrame
{
public MouseClicks()
{
setTitle("Mouse Events ");
setSize(400, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JLabel l=new JLabel();
add(l);
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
[Link]("Mouse Clicked");
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
{
[Link]("Mouse Entered");
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
[Link]("Mouse Pressed");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
{
[Link]("Mouse Exited");
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
[Link]("Mouse Released");
}
});
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new MouseClicks();
}
}

OUTPUT
[Link] a Java Program to draw a circle, square, ellipse and rectangle at the mouse click
positions
Source Code
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MouseDraw extends JFrame
{
private Point clickPoint;
private String selectedShape;
public MouseDraw()
{
setTitle("MouseDrawer");
setSize(800, 600);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
clickPoint = [Link]();
repaint(); //calls paint method
}
});
String[] shapes = {"Circle", "Square", "Ellipse", "Rectangle"};
JComboBox<String> shapeCB = new JComboBox<String>(shapes);
[Link](new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
selectedShape = (String) [Link]();
repaint();
}
});
add(new JLabel("Select Shape: "));
add(shapeCB);
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
[Link](g);
 if (clickPoint != null)
{
int size = 50;
if ([Link]("Circle")) {
[Link](clickPoint.x - size / 2, clickPoint.y - size / 2, size, size);
} else if ([Link]("Square")) {
[Link](clickPoint.x - size / 2, clickPoint.y - size / 2, size, size);
} else if ([Link]("Ellipse")) {
[Link](clickPoint.x - size, clickPoint.y - size / 2, size * 2, size);
} else if ([Link]("Rectangle")) {
[Link](clickPoint.x - size, clickPoint.y - size / 2, size * 2, size);
}
}

}
public static void main(String[] args)
{

MouseDraw shapes = new MouseDraw();

[Link](true);
}
}

OUTPUT: