Lect

ure-01

Topi
c:For
mingEquat
ion

[Link] est
udent
sandbenchesinacl
assroom .I
f4student
ssitineachbench,
3benches
arelef
tv acant
.Buti
f3st
udentssi
tinabench,3student
sarelef
tstandi
[Link]
hetotal
[Link]?

[Link]
ed26poi ntsinabasket bal
lgame. Al
lofhispointcamefrom eit
heratwopoint
s
orthree-
poi
ntsbasket.
IfFrankscoredatl eastonethr
ee-poi
ntsbasket,whatisthemaxi
mum
numberoftwo-pointbasketsthatFrankcouldhavescored?

[Link]
deRs.500amongA,B,C,DsothatAandBtoget
hergett
hri
ceasmuchasCandD
toget
herandBmayget4ti
mesofwhatCgetsandCmayget1.
5ti
[Link]
s
theshareofB.

[Link] .zahi
rr ecei
ved ei
d bonusoft [Link] st
ri
buted t
hemoneyamong hi sthr
ee
daughter
snamedl ipi
,Rimi&[Link]
pigot3/5ofwhatshahnazgot
.Shahnazgotdoubl
eof
[Link]
netheamountofeachsister
sgot?

[Link],XandY,arefi
ll
edtocapaci
tywit
hjetfuel
.TankXhol ds600gall
onsmor ethan
tankY.I
f100gall
onsoffuelwer
etobepumpedf rom eachtank,t
ankXwoul dthencontai
n3
ti
mesasmuchf uelast
[Link]
alnumberofgall
onsoff ueli
nthet
wofullt
anks?

[Link]
eearneda totaloftk43,
250.
Thewi f
eearnedtk640perdayt hehusband
ear
ned tk560perday
.Ift
hetotalnumberofdaysworkedbybothwas72, f
ormulateasyst
em
ofequat
ionandsol
vethesyst
em tof i
ndthenumberofdaysworkedbyeachofthem.

7.200chil
drencamet [Link]
drenr
odebicycl
esint
othe
par
kandallofthey oungerchi
ldr
encameont ri
cycles.480wheelsrodei
ntot
hepar kt
hatday,
al
lofthem funct
ioningont hechildr
en’sbicycl
esoft r
icy
[Link] manyyoungerchi
ldr
en
cametotheparklastsunday?

[Link]
iqsuj
aandSumanshareanapar
tmentandarespli
ti
ngagr
ocer
ybi
ll
,Raf
iqgr
ocerycost
50%morethansuj
asgr
oceryandRafi
qgrocer
ycost5/6asmichassumansgrocer
y,i
fsuja
pai
dtk20forhi
sgr
ocer
ythenwhatwasthetot
alcostofbil
l

[Link] st r
aveli
ngwith52passenger
[Link]
ivesatastop,Ypassenger
sgetof
fand4
getinatt henextstopone-thi
rdoft [Link] eare25
[Link]
ir
ststop?

[Link] redatt
hecostofTk.2400&itwasdeci
dedthatev
erystudentwoul
dsharethe
costequal
l
y.But10mor estudent
sjoined&asaresul
tthef
aredecreasedbyTk.8perper
son.
howmanyst udentswer
etravel
li
nginthebus?
 Lect
ure-2

Topi
c:For
mingEquat
ion

[Link] r
angedbyM st [Link]
imat
edt
obeYt aka.
Unfor
tunatel
y,Zstudent
swi t
hdrawt heirnamesf rom t
[Link]
d
eachoftheremaini
ngstudenthavetopay ?

[Link]
videdbet
weensomepeopl
einsuchawaythati
fther
ehadbeen
4lesspeopl
e,ever
yonewoul
dhav [Link]
ft her
ehadbeen4mor epeopl
e,
ever
yonewoul
dhavegott
[Link]
eweretherei
nthegr
oup?

[Link] l
eoutonpicnic,
agroupofboy scameuponanappl etr
ee.
Oneoft heboyscli
mbedup
tr
eeandpi ckedenoughapplesforeachboytohav ethree,
wit
hnoneleftover,
theal
ongwith
camet hreeboys,
makingitimpossibletodiv
idet hepickedapplesevenl
y .However
,af
ter
picki
ngonemor eappleandaddi ngittothetot
al,ever
yboyhadt woappleswithnonel
eft
over.
Howmanyappl eswerefinal
lydi
vi
ded?

[Link]
im andRahi
m [Link]
m’smoneyand
Amenahashal
fofRadha’
smoney .I
fyouaddonet
akawithal
lthemoneyt
heyhav
e,i
twil
lbe
Tk.
100.
HowmuchRahim has?

[Link]
tiesoft
ypeAandtypeBaret
wodif
ferentposit
iveint
eger
s.I
f4equit
iesof
ty
peAand5equi t
iesofty
peBtoget
hercost
s$27,whatistotalcostof2equi
tiesoft
ypeA
and3equit
iesofty
peB?

[Link]
eselloneki
ndofpensandpenci
lsataunifor
m pr
ice.Thecostof12pensand
4pencil
sistwicethen3pensand6penci l
s.Thetotalcostof2pensand4penci l
sishow
manyti
mest hatofonepen?

[Link] oft
hreeti
mesthesmall
erandfourt
imesthelar
geris71andt
wicet
hel
argerof
twonumber
sisthreemor
ethanf
iveti
mesthesmall
[Link]
henumber
s?

[Link]
earetwoexami nat
ionroomsAandB.I f10student
sar esentfr
om At oB,thent he
numberofstudent
si neachroom isthesame.If20candidatesaresentBt oA,thent he
numberofst
udentsinAisdoubleofthenumberoft
[Link]
i
nA?

[Link]
alarefr
[Link] .IfAmigi
vesTk.30t
oSajal
,thenSajal
wil
lhavetwi
cethemoneyl ef
[Link]
esTk.10toAmin,t
henAmi n,t
hen
Aminwil
lhav
ethri
ceasmuchasi slef
twit
[Link]?

[Link]
iceof3tabl
esand5chai
rsi
[Link]
npr
iceof5t
abl
esand7chai
rsi
sTk.3200.
Whatisthepr
iceof1t
abl
eand1chai
r?
 Lect
ure-22

Topi
c:Per
cent
age

[Link] at
ioofthenumberofboysandgi
rl
sinaschoolis3:
2.I
f20%oft heboy
sand25%of
the gir
ls ar
e schol
arshi
p hol
der
s,whatpercent
age ofthe st
udent
s does notgett
he
scholar
ship?

[Link]
ici
tedbyacharit
y,30% cont
ri
butedt k.
400each,45% contr
ibuted
tk.
200eachandt
herestcontr
ibut
edtk.20Each.I
fthechari
tyrecei
vedatotaloftk3000from
thepeopl
ewhocontr
ibut
edtk.
20,t
henhowmuchwascont r
ibut
edbyt heent
iregroup?

[Link] .Akbarisapotatoselleri
[Link]
ngspotatofrom t
hevil
lagemar ket
tohisshopi nthetown,hehast opayami ni
mum ofTk.100tol
lupt otot
alsaf
eofTk.1000.
Foranyamountofsal eabov eTk.1000,hehast opayanaddi t
ionaltol
lof7. 5% ont he
i
ncrementamount .I
ftotalamountoftollpai
dwasTk.257.50thenwhatwer ehist ot
alsales
proceedsfrom thepotat
oes?

[Link]'
scommissi
oni
s5%onallsal
esuptoRs.10,
000and4%onal
lsalesexceedi
ng
thi
[Link] emi
tsRs.
31,
100tohispar
entcompanyaf
terdeduct
inghi
[Link]
ndthe
tot
alsal
es.

[Link].X,asal
espersonear ns5%commi ssi
ononallsalesbetweenTk.20,000and40, 000and
8%onallsal
esexceedingTk.40,000i
namont [Link] ssi
oni fsalesi
na
monthamounttolesst [Link]
smont hl
ysalaryisTk.
60,000;hehast opayt ax20%
taxonhi
sbasicsalar
y,butnot axoncommi ssi
on,i
nApr i
l,
2001,t
het ot
alnetincome( salar
y+
commissi
on)ofthesalespersonwasTk65,[Link] ethesalesinApr i
l?

[Link]'
ssal
aryi
n2014was20000tk andi
tisi
ncr
easedby10%eachy
ear.
fi
ndhowmuch
heear
nedi
n2015to2017i
ncl
usi
ve.

[Link] ff
erencebetweentheval
ueofanumberincreasedby12.5% andt
hev
alueoft
he
ori
ginalnumberdecreasedby25%i
[Link]
stheori
ginalnumber
?

8.I
fataxrat
eont
ealeav
esby10% reduct
[Link] muchusesoft
eal
eav
esshoul
d
i
ncr
easet
oget8%mor
etaxbyt
hegovernment?

[Link]
lyKamal ’
shour
lywagehasbeeni ncr
easedby10%.Bef orethi
si ncr
ease,Kamal’
s
tot
alweeklywagewasTk.137.I
fhisweekl
yworkinghoursweretodecr
easeby10%f r
om l
ast
week’
stotalworki
nghour
s,whatwoul
dbethechange,ifany
,inKamal’
stotalweeklywage?
 Lect
ure-23

Topi
c:Per
cent
age

1.Malekspends75% [Link]
ncreasedby20% andheincreaseshi
s
expendi
tur
eby10%.Calcul
atetheper
cent
ageofhisi
ncr
easedamountofhissav
ings?

[Link] act ur
ingapopul armodelcari smadeupoft hr
eeit
ems:costofr aw
mat er
ial
,l
abourandov
er heads-i
nay earthecostofthreei
temswerei
nther
ati
oof4:3:
[Link]
yearthecostoft heraw mat er
ialroseby10% l abourcosti
ncr
easedby8% butoverhead
reducedby5%.Then%i ncreasei
nt hepri
ceofthecar?

3.Youcannowbuy4metersofmoreclothwi
ththetk.800becauseofar
educt
ioni
npr
iceby
20%.Cal
cul
atet
heor
igi
nal
priceandcur
rentpr
iceofpermeterofcl
oth.

[Link] oanincr
ementof50%inthepr
iceofeggaper
soni
sabl
etobuy4eggsl
essf
orRs.24.
presentrat
eofeggsperdozeni
s?

5. cardeal
errecei
vedashi pmentofcar s,halfofwhi chwer eblack,withtheremainder
consi
sti
ngofequalnumbersofblue,sil
ver
,andwhi t
ecar [Link]
ngt henextmonth,70percent
ofthebl
ackcars,80per
centofthebl uecars,30percentofthesi l
vercars,and40percentof
thewhit
ecarswer esol
[Link] centoft hecarsi nt heshipmentwer esoldduri
ngt hat
month?

[Link]
m gave40%oft hemoneyhyehad,t
ohi
swi f
e.Healsogave20%oftheremaining
amounttoeachofhist hr
[Link]
foftheamountnow l
eftwasspentonmiscel
laneous
i
temsandt heremai
ningamountofTk.12,
000wasdeposi
[Link]
di
dMr .Kar
im hav
eini
tial
ly
?

7.I
nanOr gani
zati
on30%of fallemployeesl
iv
eover10milesawayfrom theworkplaceand
60% ofworker
swhol iveover10milesusecompanyTransport
.If40% ofemployeesofthe
companyusetransport
,whatpercentoftheempl
oyeesli
ve10mi l
esorlessfr
om wor kpl
ace
andusecompanyt r
anspor
t?

8.I
nanel ecti
on,75%voteswerepr esentt
oel
ectamayorf
rom t
wocandidat
es,Mr.Xgot55%
ofthevotescastedandhereceived7500v ot
es,mor
ethanthevot
escastedinf
avorofmr.Y
cal
culat
et hetot
alnumberofvoters.

9.10%ofthevoter
sdidnotcastthei
rvoteinanelecti
onbet weent
wocandidat
es.10%ofthe
vot
espoll
edwerefoundinval
[Link]
ulcandidat
egot54%oft hev
alidvotesandwon
byamajori
tyof1620vot
[Link]
ledonthev
oter
'sli
st.
 Topic: Profit - Loss - I

1. A company makes a profit of 5% on its first TK. 1,000 of sales each day, and 4% on all sales in
excess of TK. 1,000 for that day . What would be the profit of the company in a day when sales
are TK. 6,000?

2. In 2005, the number of pairs of shoes that a company sold to retailers decreased by 20%,
while the price per pair increased by 20% from that of the previous year. The revenue from the
sales of shoes in 2005 was Tk. 300,000. What was the revenue from the sales of shoes the
previous year?

3. The retail price of a product is Tk. 21.60 per unit and the profit at each of the producers level
wholesalers level and retailers level is 20%. Work out the per unit cost of production of the item?

4. A salesman sales two shirts at Tk. 594 each. On one he gains 10% and other he losses 10%.
Find his gain or loss?

5. Fatiha sold her chicken for Tk. 2000 and her paddy for Tk. 960. She made a profit of 25% on
the cost in the chicken sale and 4% loss in paddy sale. Find out her overall profit / loss on the
cost from the sale of these two items.

6. A man sells two commodities for Tk. 4000 each, neither losing nor gaining in the deal. If he
sold one commodity at a gain of 25%, the other commodity is sold at a loss of :

7. A producer produces a product and sells it to the wholesaler at 25% profit over the production
cost. The wholesaler makes a 20% profit on his purchase price and sells it to the retailer. The
retailer sells it to the final consumer at Tk. 900 making a profit of 20% over his purchase price.
What was the production cost of the product? What was the overall increase (in %) in price paid
by the final consumer from the production cost?

8. A shopkeeper bought 84 identical shirts priced at Tk. 240 each. He spent a total of Tk. 3200
on transportation and packaging. He put the label of marked price of Tk. 420 one each shirt. He
offered a discount of 15% on each shirt at the marked price. What is the total profit of the
shopkeeper in the whole transaction?

9. A shopkeeper buys pens which are Tk. 360 a dozen. He quotes a selling price the customers
and offers a discount of 10% realizing that even with the discount he can earn a profit of 20%.
What was the initial selling price of each pen quoted by him?

10. A trader, while selling an item, was asking for such a price that would enable him to offer a
20% discount and still make a profit of 30% on cost. If the cost of the item was Tk. 50 what was
his asking price?
 Lect
ure-20

Topi
c:Pr
ofi
t&Loss

[Link] chantpurchasedajacketfor$60andthendet
erminedasell
ingpri
cet hatequal
ledthe
purchasepr i
ceoft hejacketplusamar kupt
hatwas25per centofthesell
ingpr i
[Link]
nga
sale,t
hemer chantdiscountedthesell
ingpr
iceby20percentandsoldthej [Link]
themer chant’
sgr ossprofi
tonthissal
e?

[Link] shonestmerchantmakesa15%pr ofi

tattheti
meofbuyi
nganda10%l ossatt
heti
me
ofsell
[Link] fthesaidmerchantmadeaprof
itofTk.3500onsel
li
ngthe
par
ticulargoods,
whatwast herealcostofthegoodsthemer
chantsol
d?

[Link] esmansal
es5mar bl
esfor1takaandincur
red12% l
oss.I
fhewant
stomake10%
prof
ithowmanymar bl
esheshoul
dsel
lfor1t
aka?

[Link]
iceof10penthesaneast
hesel
li
ngpr
iceofnpens.I
fther
eisal
oss40%
appr
oxi
matel
ywhatist
heval
ueofn?

[Link] chasedequalnumberofbananasatt
wodi f
fer
entrat
es-oneatther
ateof8taka
perdozenandt heotherattherat
eof10t [Link]
aver
agerateof11t akaperdozenandthusmadeapr of
[Link]
bananadi
dhepur chaseal
toget
her?

[Link]
lerboughtsomebananasatthecostofTk.36f
or12pi ecefr
om Jessor
eandTk.
36for18pi ecesf r
om Kusti
[Link] hfr
om Jessor
eand
Kusti
[Link] ssalesmansol dthebananasatTk.36f [Link]
dall
bananas,howmuchwoul dbeprof
itorl
oss?

[Link]
heprofi
tin%ifonebuy
s12uni
tsofapr
oductf
orTk.10andsel
ls10uni
tsof
i
tforTk.12?Showcalcul
ati
ons.

8.If12candi
esaresoldforTK.
10t
hent
her
eisal
ossofx%.I
f12candi
esar
esol
dforTk.12
thenther
eisapr
ofitofx?

[Link]
ail
erbuy
s40pensatt hemarketpr
iceof36pensf
rom awhol
esal
er.I
fhesel
lst
hese
pensgi
vi
ngadiscountof1%whati
stheprofi
t%?

[Link] ksupgoodsby40% andal

low 20% di
scount
.Hegi
ven1ar
ti
clef
reeont
he
purchasi
ngof15art
icl
[Link]
hewaywhati
sthegai
n%?
 Lect
ure-30

Topi
c:Si
mpl
eInt
erest

[Link]
mplei
nter
estonasum ofmoneywi l
lbeTk.600aft
[Link]
hepr
inci
pal
ist
rebl
ed
aft
er5year
[Link]
lbet
hetotal
int
erestattheendoft
hetent
hy ear?

[Link].Xpays10%t axonal li
ncomeoverTk.60000buthedoesnotpayanytaxoni
nter
eston
post
alsav
ingcert
if
icate.I
n2000hepaidTk.7500astaxandheear
nedTk.12000asi
nter
eston
post
alsav
[Link]
ncomein2000?

[Link]
mpl
einterestr
ateofabankwasreducedt
o5%fr
om 7%.AsaconsequencesMr .B'
s
i
ncomewasreducedbyTk.2100i
n5year
[Link].B'
sini
ti
aldeposi
tint
hebank?

[Link]
nsum ofmoneyami
unt
stoTk.1008i
n2y
ear
sandt
oTk.1164i
n3.
5year
[Link]
ndt
he
sum andther
ateofi
nter
est
.

[Link] .Ar
ifhavebeeninvestedtwoschemes,fi
rstamountTk.5000i n2year
sandsecond
amountTk.3000i n4year
satt hesamerateofi
nter
est
.Totali
nter
esther
ecei
vedTk.2200at
[Link]
cul
atetherat
eofint
erest
.

[Link]
owsTk.2500at4%[Link].1800at5%si
mplei
nter
estf
orthesameper
iod.I
f
hepay
sTk.570ast
otali
nter
est
,fi
ndtheti
mef orwhi
cht
hesumswerebor
rowed?

[Link]
lbet hedeposit
edamountatini
ti
alst
age,i
fitbecomesTk.43750attheendof5
yearwit
hasimpleint
erestr
ateof15%p.
a.?Howmanyy earsitwi
l
ltakesai
ddeposi
tedamount
tobecomeTk.55000?

[Link]
edcertai
namountofmoneyf oraf
ixedperi
[Link]
uri
tyher ecei
veda
tot
alofTk.45000whent herat
ioofinter
estandinvest
mentbecame3:[Link] nter
estrat
e
was5%( si
mple)perannum,cal
cul
atetheti
meperi
odf orwhicht
hemoneywasinvested?

[Link]
m borr
owedTk.500at5%si mpleinter
[Link],hebor
rowedTk.
400at3(1/2)
%si mplei
nter
[Link] hsaftert
hesecondti
me
borr
owing,herepai
dboththeborr
owedmoneyal ongwithinterestandtheamountrepai
dwas
Tk.994.
[Link] earsaf
terthefi
rstt
imebor r
owingMr .Karimrepai
dtheborr
owedmoney?

[Link] ofTk.5500i sdivi

dedint
otwopartsandinvest
edat4%p.a.f
or3year
sandat5%p.
a.
for6year
sr espect
ivel
[Link]
nter
estearnedonthesecondparti
sthr
eetimesofthatont
hef
ir
st
part
,fi
ndtheamounti nvest
edinthesecondpart
?

[Link]
[Link]
nthebondof'M'company,whi
chpays10%int
erestandTk.
Yin' N'companybonds,whichpay9% int
erest
.Hewi l
linvestTk.9000andr equi
rethat
hevr
eceiv
esTk.850asint
erest
.Howmuchshouldheinv
estineachcompany
?
[Link]
otalamountofTk.1550wasinv
estedi
ntwoar
[Link]
tis8%rat
eandtheotherpar
tis
6%rat
[Link]
heannuali
ncomeisTk.106,t
henhowmuchmoneywasi nv
est
edineachpart
?

[Link] el
istear
nedTk.100,000f
rom royal
ti
esonherbook.Shepaid20%incometaxont he
roy
alt
[Link]
edTk.50000atoner ateandtherestatarat
ethatwas1%lower,ear
ning
6100takaannualint
erestont
hetwoinv
est [Link]
owerrat
e?
 Lect
ure-31

Topi
c:Si
mpl
eInt
erest

[Link]
nter
estonacert
ainsum ofmoneyfor2.
5y earsat12%p.
a.i
sTk.40l
esst
hant
ge
si
mpleinter
estonthesamesum for3.
5y ear
sat10%[Link].

[Link]
sTk.24000at7.5%i nter
estannual
l
[Link]
ti
onalmoneyneedst
o
i
nvestat10%inter
estt
oearnover
alli
nterestat9.
25%onenti
reamout
?

[Link]
ainamountofmoneywast akenfor4year
sonsi
mplei
nter
[Link]
rstt
woy ear
sinter
est
r
d th
rat
ewas5%and3 and4 y earinter
estrat
ewas4%.Af
ter4y
earssum ofprof
itandpr
inci
pal
[Link]
palamount?

[Link].100,000toinvest
.Hei
nvest
sTk.4000at5%andTk.35000at4%i
nter
estrate.
I
nor dertohav eayear
lyincomeofTk.5000,atwhatr at
eofinter
esthemustinvestthe
remainderamount
.

[Link]
owedsomemoneyatt herat
eof6%p. a.f
orthefi
rstt
woyear
s,att
herat
eof9%p.a.
fort
henextt hr
eeyear
s,andatther
ateof14%[Link]
iodbey
ondfi
veyear
s.I
fhepay
sa
tot
ali
nterestofRs11,
400attheendofni
ne-y
ear
, howmuchmoneydi dheborr
ow?

[Link] am usedapar tofTk.100000topur chaseat elevisi

[Link] ningporti
on,he
i
nvest ed1/3ofitat4%simpleannuali
nterestand2/3ofi tat6%simpleannualinter
est.I
f,af
ter
ay ear,theincomef r
om twoi nv
estmentstotal
edtk.320,whatwast hepur chasepr i
ceofthe
tel
evision?

[Link] ndi
vi
duall
yborroweddif
fer
entamountofmoneyfrom apart
icul
arbankon
the samedayatr ateof20% si mplei
nter
[Link]
otalmoneypaidbySakibi n3yearsas
princi
palplusinter
estwast hesameamountLabi bpai
din2y ear
saspr i
nci
palplusi
nter
est
.
Findtherat
ioofthei
rindiv
iduall
oanamount.

8.I
fapersoninvesttk4000atx%andtk5000aty%,hewi
llgett
otalt
k320asinter
[Link]
he
ontheotherhand,ifheinvestt
k5000atx% andtk4000aty%,hewi llgett
otaltk310as
i
nter
est
.Findthevalueofxandy.

[Link]
yi nt
erestoftk920byi nvesti
ngTk.Xat4% andTk.Yat5% simple
i
nter
estrat
[Link]
edTk.Xat5%andTkYat4%si mpl
eint
erestr
ate,t
henhi
syear
ly
i
nter
estear
ningwouldhavebeenr [Link]
heamountofXandY.

[Link] nvestedcert
ainamounti nthr
eedi ff
erentschemesA, B,
Cwithther
ateofint
erest
10%pa,12%p.a&15%p. arespecti
vel
y.
Ift
het otali
nterestaccruedinoneyearwastk3200&t he
amountinvestedinschemeCwas150% oft heamounti nvestedinschemeA&240% oft he
amountinvestedinschemeB, whatwastheamounti nvest
edinschemeB?
[Link]
oli
nvest
edhiscapi
tali
ntwopar t
s,oneat6%&anotherat7%.Att
heendof2year
s
herecei
vedtk.
354asinter
estatall
.Ifone-f
ourt
hof1stpartofi
nvest
mentequal
sone-
fi
ft
hof
2ndpartofi
nvest
ment,
thenwhatwashi stot
ali
nvest
ment?

[Link]
nstal
l
mentofannualpaymentwil
ldi
schar
geadebtwhi
chi
sdueasTk.
848at
theendof4yrsat4%perannum si
mpl
einter
est
?

[Link]
pay
mentwi
l
ldi
schar
geadebtofTk.6450duei
n4y
ear
sat5%si
mpl
eint
erest
?

[Link] ofmoneyf r
om abankat12%si mpl
eint
erestperannum andthe
sameamountat10%si mpleinterestperannum bot
hforthesameperi
[Link] ear
edthe1st
l
oan6mont hsbefor
ethescheduledateofrepay
mentandrepaidt
hesecondloanj
ustattheend
ofthescheduledperi
od.I
fineachcasehehadt opaytk3250asamountt henhowmuchand
forwhatti
medi dheborr
ow?
 Lect
ure-07

Topi
c:CompoundI
nter
est

1.Thereis60%increaseinanamountin6year
satsi
mpl
eint
erest
.Whatwi
l
lbet
hecompound
i
nterestofRs.12,
000after3year
satthesamerat
e?

[Link]
eofpr
ofi
t,i
fthecompoundpr
inci
palofanyamountofpri
ncipalatendofone
yeari
sTk.6500andatt
heendoftwoyearsi
sTk.6760,whatwasthepri
ncipal?

[Link]
nvest
edinasavi
ngsaccountf
ort
woy
ear
s.I
tincr
easebyTk.
420i
n
twoyear
saft
erannual
compoundingatt
herat
e

of10%pery
ear
.Whati
stheamount
,inTaka,
inv
est
edi
nit
ial
l
y?

[Link]
ndouttheamountofpr
inci
pal
whi
chamountofcompoundi
nter
esti
s525wi
th6%r
atei
n
the4year
s?

[Link]
ffer
enceintakabet
weensi
mpl
e&compoundi
nter
estat5%annual
l
yonasum ofTk.
5000aft
er2y ear
sis?

[Link]
fer
encebetweenasi
mpleint
erestandannual
lycompoundedi
nter
estofapr
inci
pal
of
2yearsat8%int
erestr
atei
sTk.12.
[Link]
ncipal
amount?

[Link]
ff
erencebet
weenthecompound&si
mpl
eint
erestonacer
tai
nsum at5%p.
a.f
or2
year
sisTk.1.
[Link] i
s?

[Link] at
herdivi
dedhispr
[Link] nv
estst
heamountat
compoundi nter
estof8%perannum andBi nvest
stheamountat10%perannum simple
i
[Link]
heendof2y r,t
hei nt
erestr
ecei
vedbyBis1336mor ethant
heint
erestrecei
vedby
[Link]
ndt heshareofAinthefather'
sproper
tyofTk.
25,
000.

[Link]
heinter
estr
ateofani
nvest
mentofanBDT50000for2year
swher
ethedi
ff
erence
betweentheamountofcompound&si
mpleint
eresti
sBDT720?
 Lect
ure-34

Topi
c:Rat
io&Pr
opor
ti
on

[Link] cl
asst herat
ioofnumberofcommercegraduatet
ot henumberofsci
ence
gr
aduat
e2to5.If2mor ecommercegraduat
eent
ert
hecl
asst her
ati
[Link]
manycommer
cegraduatear
eint
heclass?

2.Aschoolhas40roomsthatcansit600peopl
[Link]
oomscansit10peopl
eandsomecan
sit20peopl
[Link]
ioofthenumberof10personr
oom t
ot henumberof20per
son
room?

[Link]
tment,theresear
chdepart
[Link]
ever
yTk.4spentbyt heresear
chdepartment,thepackingdepar
tmentspendsTk.1.
[Link] nd
out therat
ioofthemoneyspentbythe salesdepar
tmentt ot
hemoneyspentbytheresearch
depar
tmenttothemoneyspentbythepackingdepart
ment .

[Link]
erageageofst
udent
sofaclassis15.8year
[Link]
ageageofboysi
ntheclassi
s
16.
4year
sandofthegir
lsi
s15.4y
ear
[Link]
ioofnumberofboy
stogi
rl
sinthecl
ass.

[Link] ssomepenandpenci
l
s.Thepencosttk7eachandpencilcosttk3each.I
fhe
spendsexactl
ytk81andbuysthemaximum numbersofpenpossi
bleunderthesecondi
ti
ons,
whatist
her at
ioofpent
openci
l?

[Link]
eefr
iendsAli
ce,BondandChar l
iedi
vi
detk1105amongt hem.Whentk10,20and15are
removedfrom t
hesumst hatAl
ice,BondandCharl
ierecei
ved,theshar
eofthesumsthatt
hey
recei
vei
sintherat
ioof11: 18:
[Link]
ierecei
ve?

[Link]
ics,Phy
sicsandBi
ologyi
naschoolareinther
ati
o5:7:[Link]
proposalt
oincreaset
heseseatsby40%,50% &75% r
especti
vel
[Link]
llbetherat
ioof
i
ncreasedseat
s?

[Link]
ioofmaletof
emalewas1:[Link]
ter140addi
ti
onalmal
eswereadded,t
he
rat
ioofmaletofemalebecame2:[Link]
gewast
heentir
egroupaft
ert
headdi
ti
onalmal
es
wereadded?

[Link]
lteam hadar at
ioofwi
ntol
ossof3:
[Link]
nni
ng6gamesi
nar ow,t
eamsrat
ioof
wint
ol ossbecame5: [Link] wonbef
orei
twonthe6games?

[Link]
f'
ssalar
yistwicethatofbabu'
ssalar
[Link]'
ssalar
yisonethi
rdofar
if
'ssalar
yand
malek'
ssal
aryi
stwothir
dofbabu'
ssalar
y.t
hetotalsal
aryofkabi
randmal
eki
swhatproport
ion
ofbabu'
ssal
ary?

[Link] ncomeandexpendi
tur
esofamanandhi swif
eareinther
ati
osof5:
3and3:1,
respecti
vely
.Ift
heydeci
detosaveequal
lyandf
indabal
anceoftk4000att
heendofyear
,what
wast hei
rincome?
[Link]
ns50p,25pand10pcoi
nsi
nther
ati
o5:9:4,
amount
ingt
[Link]
ndt
he
numberofcoi
nsofeachty
pe?

[Link]
iooft
henumberofboy sandgir
lsi
naschoolwas5: [Link]
swere
admitt
edtotheschool,i
nt herati
o5:[Link]
s,thetotalnumberofstudent
sintheschool
became1200andtherati
oofboy stogi
rl
schangedto7:[Link]
sin
theschool
befor
enewadmi ssi
on?
 Lect
ure-26

Topi
c:Par
tner
shi
p

[Link] art
edabusi nessinv
esti
ngRs.70, [Link] j
oinedhi
m aftersixmont
hswit
han
amountofRs.1, 05,
000andSabuj oi
nedthem withRs.140000af
teranothersi
xmont
[Link]
amountofpr of
itearnedshouldbedi st
ri
butedinwhatr ati
oamongAbu,RabuandSabu
respect
ivel
y,3yearsaft
erAbustar
tedthebusiness?

[Link] t
edabusinesswit
hcapit
alsofTk.
3000and4000respect
ively
.After8mont
hs,
Ainv
estedTk.2500moreinthebusi
nessand7monthsaft
erthi
s,t
otalpr
ofitbecomesTk.
980.
Fi
ndtheshareofprof
itf
oreach.

[Link]&Jamaltwof r
iendsst
artedabusinesswithTk.5000&Tk.4000r especti
vel
[Link]
ter
3mont hsSumonaddedTk.1000andsi mul t
aneouslyDi
li
pjoinedwiththem withTk.7000.
Whatistheshar
eofpr
ofi
tamongt hem af
teroneyearifpr
ofi
tisTk.36000?

4.A,B&Cst artabusinesseachinv
[Link]
ter5monthsAwithdr
aw 5000,B
withdraw4000andCi [Link]
ear,
atot
alpr
ofi
tofTk.69900was
[Link]
ndtheshareofeach.

5.A,B&Cent eri
ntopartnershi
[Link]
sthr
eetimesasmuchasBi nv
estsandBinvests
two-thi
[Link]
,thepr
ofi
tear
nedi
[Link]
st he
shar
eofB?

[Link]
artedabusi nessinvest
ingTk.25,000in2009.In2010,heinv
estedanaddi
ti
onal
amountofTk.10, 000andRai hanjoi
nedhim wi thanamountofTk.35,000.In2011Shaki
l
i
nvestedanotheradditi
onalamountofTk.10,000andJaf orj
oinedt
hem wi
thanamountofTk.
35,
[Link] llbeRai han’
sshareintheprofitofTk.1,
50,
000earnedattheendof3years
fr
om thestartofthebusinessin2009?

[Link]
opart
nershi
pwithcapit
alsi
nther
ati
o4:5:
ofthecapi
tal
.Af
ter3mont
hs
Awithdr
ew 1/4ofhisCapi
talandBwi thdr
ew 1/
5ofhiscapit
[Link]
nattheendof10
[Link]
ndtheprofi
tofA'
sshare.

8.A,BandCstart
edabusi
nessjoi
ntl
ywit
hatot
[Link].4500more
thanBandBpaidTk7000l
[Link]
hecompanymadeaprof
itofTk.5600,howmuch
prof
itshoul
dCr
eceiv
e?

[Link].X,Mr
.YandMr .Zstar
tedabusinesswit
hacapi t
[Link]
dTk.45mor e
thant
heamountpaidbyMr .[Link].70lessthant
heamountpaidbyMr.Z.I
fthey
madeaprof
itofTk.56,howwillt
heprofi
tbesharedamongthepartner
s?
[Link] am andBabuli
nvestedinabusi
nessinther
atio3:
[Link] hat5percentoft
otal
profitgoestoworker
s'prov
identf
und.I
fAslam'
sshareisTk.855000,whati
stheamountof
totalprof
it
?
 Lect
ure-27

Topi
c:Par
tner
shi
p

1.A'beganasmal lbusinesswithacer tai

[Link]
terfourmonthsfrom thestart
ofthebusiness.'B'joinedthebusi nesswit
hanamountwhi chwasRs. 6,
000l essthan' A'
s
i
nit
ialinv
estment.'C'joinedthebusinessaft
ersevenmonthsfr
om thestar
tofbusi nesswi t
h
anamountwhi chwasRs. 2,
000lesst hanA'
sinit
iali
nvest
[Link] hey eartotal
i
nvestmentrepentedwasRs. 1,
42,[Link] l
lbeA' sshar
ei ntheprofit
.ifB r ecei
ved
Rs.8,
000asprofi
tshar e?

2.A,BandCarepar t
nersi
nabusiness.A,whosemoneyhasbeenusedf or4mont hscl
aims
1/8ofthepr
ofi
t.B,whosemoneyhasbeenusedf or6months,
clai
ms1/ 3oftheprofi
[Link]
i
nvest
[Link] dAandBcontri
but
et othebusi
ness?

[Link] art
edabusinesswi t
hiniti
ali
nv estmentsi
nt herespect
iverati
oof18:[Link] ter4
monthsfrom thestar
tofthebusiness,Ainvestedtk.2000mor eandBi nvestedtk.7000mor e
eachmont [Link] ear,i
ftheprofitwasdistr
ibut
edamongt hem intheratioof2:
1respect
ively,
whatwasthetotalini
ti
alinvestmentwithwhichAandBst art
edt hebusiness?

[Link] ar
tedabusi nessbyi nvest
ing2400and3600r espect
ivel
y.Attheendof4t h
monthfrom thestartofthebusiness,CjoinedwithTk.'
X'.After8mont hsfr
om thestar
tof
thebusi
ness,Bwi t
hdrew600t [Link]'sshareis8000tkintheannualprofi
tof22500tk,what
wastheamountt heCi nv
estedinthebusiness?

5.A,BandCent erintoapartner
shipbyinvest
ingintherati
oof3:2:[Link] teroney ear
,B
i
nvestsanot
herRs.2,70,
000andC, att
heendof2y ear
s, al
soinvestsRs.2,
70,
[Link]
oft
hreeyear
s,prof
it
sar eshar
edintherat
ioof3:4:[Link]
iali
nvest
mentofeach.,

6.I
nabusinessAinvestedTk.600/-[Link]
talofBremainedinvest
edf
or7.
5
months,
whil
ethecapit
alofAremainedinvest
edfor2moremonths.I
fthetotal

pr
ofi
tbeTk.620/
-andBget
sTk.140/
-lesst
hanwhatAget
s,t
henwhatwi
llbet
he

amountofA’
scapi
tal
?

[Link] ki
ngandQi saninvest
ingpartner
.Pputsi
nRs.340000andQput
sRs.650000.P
recei
ves20%oft heprofi
[Link]
sdi
str
ibut
edinpr
opor
ti
ont
othei
rcapit
als.
Outofatotalpr
ofitofRs.990000,howmuchdi dPget?

[Link]
[Link]
azed24cowsfor3mont
h;B,10cowsfor5months;C,
35cowsf or4mont hsandD,21cowsf or3months.I
fA'
sshar
eofrentisTk.
[Link]
ndt he
tot
alrentofthef
iel
d.

9.I
napar
tner
shi
p,Ainvest1/
6oft hecapi
talf
or1/6ofthet
ime,Binvest
s1/3ofcapi
tal1/3
oft
het
imeandCinvestt
herestofcapi
talf
orwhol
etime.
Outofprof
itt
k4600,
B'sshareis?
10.A,BandCenteri
ntoapart
nershi
pinther
ati
o7/
2:4/ 3:6/[Link]
er4mont hs,Ai
ncreases
hisshar
eby50%.I
fthetot
alpr
ofi
tattheendoft
heyeari
stk.21600,thenwhatisB'
ssharein
theprof
it
?
 Topic : Problems on Ages
1. John is 20 years older than Steve. In 10 years, Steve's age will be half that of John's. What is
Steve's age?

2. The sum of the present ages of a father and his son is 60 years. Six years ago, father's age
was five times the age of the son. Afyer 6 years, son's age will be -

3. Sum of ages of mother and daughter is 60 years. 5 years ago, the ratio of their ages were 4 : 1.
What will be the ratio of their age after 10 years?

4. The sum of ages of the father and son is 50 years. When the ages of the son will be equal to
the present age of the father, the sum of their ages will be 102 years. Find the age of Father and
Son?

5. The sum of present ages of a father and son is 80 years. When the fathers age was equal to
the present age of the son, the sum of their ages was 40 years. Find their present ages?

6. The ratio of the ages of a man and his wife is 4 : 3. After 4 years, this ratio will be 9 : 7. If the
time of marriage, the ratio was 5 : 3, then how many years ago were they married?

7. Nine years ago, the age of P and Q were in the ratio of 2 : 3. After 7 years, the ratio of their age
will be 3 : 4. What is the present age of P and Q?

8. 4 years ago, the respective ratio between 1/2 of A's age at that time and four times of B's age
at that time was 5 : 12. Eight years hence 1/2 of A's age at the time will be less than B's age at
that time by 2 years. Which is B's present age?

9. Raman's present age is three times his daughter's present age and nine-thirteenth of his
mother's present age. The sum of their present ages is 125. What is the difference between
Raman's daughter's present age and Raman's mother's present age?

10. If the ages of P and R are added to twice the age of Q, the total becomes 59. If the ages of Q
and R are added to thrice the age of P, the total becomes 68. And if the age of P is added to
thrice the age of Q and thrice the age of R, the total becomes 108. What is the total age of P, Q
and R?
 Lect
ure-05

Topi
c:NumberSy
stem

[Link]
erencebet
weent
wonumber
sis5andt
hedi
ff
erenceoft
hei
rsquar
esi
[Link]
s
thel
argernumber?

[Link]
ear
etwonumber
[Link]
stnumberi
s12mor [Link]
ageof
thet
wonumber
sos19.I
f2isaddedi
nbothnumbers,f
indther
ati
oofthenumbers?

[Link] oft
wonumber
sis13andt
hei
rpr
oductar
[Link]
ndt
hesum oft
hei
rsquar
e?

[Link]
nat
ion,ast
udentwasaskedtof
ind3/
14ofacer t
ainnumber
.Bymist
akenhe
found3/
4ofit
.Hi
sanswerwas150morethant
hecorr
ectanswer
.Findt
henumber
?

[Link]
ndthesum offourconsecut
iveeveni
nteger
ssot
hatt
hesum oft
hef
ir
stt
woaddedt
o
twi
cethesum oft
helasttwoisequalt
o742?

6.I
fthesum off
iveconsecut
ivei
nteger
sisS,
whati
sthel
argestoft
hosei
nteger
sint
ermsof
S?

7.A,B,C,D,Eare5consecuti
venumbersini
ncreasi
ngor
derdel
eti
ngoneoft
hem f
rom t
he
setdecr
easedthesum oftheremai
ningnumberby20% oft
hesum [Link]
choneofthe
numberisdel
etedf
rom theset
?

[Link]
eenumber
s,secondi
stwi
cethef
ir
standisalsothr
icet
het
hir
d.I
ftheav
erageof
thet
hreenumbersi
s44,t
henwhatwil
lbet
hel
argestnumber?

[Link] er
ageoft
hreenumber
[Link]
gestnumberi
s180andt
hedi
ff
erenceoft
he
othernumbersi
[Link]
dbethesmall
estnumber
?

10.1/5ofanumberisequalt
o5/8ofanothernumber
.If35i
saddedt
othef
ir
stnumber
,it
becomesfourt
imesoft
hesecondnumber
.Thesecondnumberi
s?

[Link] sthesum ofthri

ceoffi
rstanddoubl
eofthesecondi
[Link]
n,t
he
di
ffer
enceofsecondnumberf
rom t
hedoubl
eoffir
sti
[Link]
ndt
hetwonumbers?

[Link] ofthedi
git
sofanumberconsi
sti
ngoft
wodigi
tsis9.I
fthenumberobtai
nedby
i
nter
changi
ngthepl
acesoft
hedi
git
sisl
essby45t
hant
hegiv
ennumber,whati
sthenumber
?
 Lect
ure-06

Topi
c:NumberSy
stem

[Link]
ssixti
mesthesum ofthetwodigi
[Link]
hedi git
sarerever
sed,t
he
numbersoobtai
nedi
s9lesst
hant
heori
ginalnumber
.Whati
st heori
ginalnumber
?

2.If5isaddedtothesum ofthet wodigi

tsofanumberconsi st
ingoftwodigi
ts,thesum will
bethreeti
mesthedigi
[Link],i
fthepl
acesofthedigi
tsar
ei nter
changed,
thenumberthusfoundwil
lbe9l essthantheori
ginalnumber
.Findthenumber?

[Link]
toftheuni t
'spl
aceofanumberconsi st
ingoft
wodi gi
tsi
s1mor et
hanthreet
imes
thedi
[Link]
ftheplacesoft
hedi gi
tsarei
nter
changed,t
henumbert
husfound
wil
lbeequaltoeightti
mest hesum oft
hedigi
[Link]
henumber ?

[Link] gitnumber
,thedigi
tintheunit'
splaceismorethantwicethedigi
tinten'
splace
[Link]
heunit'
splaceandt heten'
splacearei
nter
changed,dif
ferencebetween
thenearlyfor
mednumberandor igi
nalnumberislessthant
heor i
[Link] s
theori
ginalnumber?

[Link]
ffer
encebetweenatwodi gi
tnumberandt henumberobtainedbyi
nter
changet
he
di
giti
[Link]
fer
encebet
weenoft hesum anddi
ffer
encebetweenoft
hedigi
tsoft
he
numberi
ftherat
iobet
weenthedi
gitofnumberis1:2?

[Link]
ffer
enceoft hedigi
tsofanumberconsi
sti
ngoft
wodigit
[Link]
hepl
acesofthedigi
ts
areI
nterchanged,sum oft
henumberssofoundandtheor
igi
nalnumberwi
llbe110,f
indthe
number?

7.I
fanumberoft
wodi gi
tsisdi
vi
dedbyt hepr
oductofit
sdigit
s,quot
ient3.
when18i
sadded
tot
henumbert
hedigi
tsofthenumberchangethei
rpl
aces.
Findthenumber .

8.I
nat hreedigitnumberunitdi
giti
sdoubl
eoft
ent
hdi
gitand1.
5ti
mesofhundr
edsdi
git
.The
sum ofthedigitis13.
whatisthenumber?

9.I
nat hree-di
gitnumber,t
hedigitintheunit
splaceis75%oft hedigi
tint
heten'
spl
[Link]
di
giti
nt heten'
splaceisgreaterthanthedigiti
nt [Link]
hesum ofthe
di
git
sint het
en'
spl aceandthehundredsplaceis15,whatisthenumber?

[Link]
stsof3di
gitswhosesum i
s10.t
hemi ddledi
gitisequalt
othesum oft
he
othert
wo&thenumberwil
lbeincr
easedby99ifi
tsdi
git
sar erev
[Link]
henumber?
 Lect
ure-07

Topi
c:Fr
act
ion

[Link]
ypesofcaps,thereare1/3asmanyr edcapsasbluecapsand1/2as
[Link]
ear eequalnumberofgr
eencaps&y el
lowcaps.
Ift
her
eare
42bl
uecaps,t
henwhatpercentofthetotalcapsi
ntheshoparebl
ue?

[Link]
m boughtsomeoranges.Hegave1/2oft
hem t
ohissi
ster
,1/
4ofther
emaindertohi
s
nei
ghbour
,3/5oft hosel
eftt
ohischil
drenandhad6lef
tint
[Link] manyorangesdi
d
Tani
m buy?

[Link]
esomechocol at
esi
[Link] ook1/4thoft
hechocol
ates,Ar
ift
ook1/3rdof
thechocol
[Link]
ook1/2oft
hechocolat
esleft
.ThenMi
shatook6allt
hatwerel
efti
nthe
[Link]
einthebox?

[Link]
ainschool40mor ethan1/3rdallst
udentsar
etal
kingsci
encecourseand1/
4thof
thosetaki
ngasci encecoursearetaki
ngphy sics,i
f1/8thofallintheschoolaret
alki
ng
physi
[Link] manyst udent
sareintheschool?

[Link]
ainsonl
ymarbles.I
f1/
4ofthemar
bleswerer
emoved,
theboxwoul
dbefi
ll
edto
1/3ofit
scapacit
y.I
finst
ead100mar bl
eswereadded,t
heboxwouldbefull
.How many
marbl
esaret
hereint
hebox?

[Link] erwerepour edintotwoempt yjarsofdiffer

entcapaciti
es,which
madeone1/ 4j
arAfullandtheotherjar1/3full
.Ift
hewat erinthej
arwiththelessercapacit
y
i
sthenpouredi
ntothejarwitht
hegr eatercapaci
ty,whatfract
ionofthelar
gerjarwil
lbef i
ll
ed
wit
hwater?

[Link]
egef oot
bal
lgame4/5oftheseatsi
nt helowerdeckofthestadi
um weresol
d,if
one1/4ofallt
heseati
nginthest
adi
um i
slocat
edm t helowerdeckandif2/
3ofallt
heseats
i
nt hest
adi
um wer esol
d,whatfr
act
ionoftheunsoldseatsinthestadi
um wer
einthelower
deck

[Link] t
ainX-Ycommi t
tee,2/
3ofthemembersaremenand3/8oft hemenaref
rom
count
ryY.
If3/5ofthecommitteemembersar
efr
om count
ryX,
whatf
ract
ionoft
hemember
s
arewomenfrom count
ryY?

9.I
naof fi
ce1/3ofthewor ker
sarewomen,1/2oft
hewomenar emarr
iedand1/3ofthe
marri
edwomenhavechil
dren.I
f3/4oft
hemenar emarr
iedand2/
3oft
hemar r
iedmenhave
chi
ldr
en.
whatpar
toft
hewor kershav
enochi
ldren?

[Link] alueofafracti
oni s2/5.I
fthenumerat
orisdecr
easedby2&t hedenomi
nat
or
i
ncreased by 1,
the r
esulti
ng fr
acti
on i
s equi
val
entto 1/
[Link] t
he numerat
or& the
denominatoroft
heori
ginalfr
act
ion.
11.I
nacer t
aincl
ass,1/
5oft heboysar
eshort
erthant heshor
testgirl
sinthecl
assand1/3of
thegi
rl
saretall
erthanthetall
estboyi
nthecl
[Link]
e16st udentsint
heclassandno
twopeopl
ehav ethesamehei ght
,whatper
centofthestudentsar
et al
lert
hantheshort
estgi
rl
andshort
erthanthetal
lestboy?
 Lect
ure-08

Topi
c:Uni
tar
yMet
hod

[Link]
erispai
dt [Link] er
ti
meabove8hoursina
si
ngledayheispaid1.5t
imest her
ateheispai
dforregul
arhour
[Link]
abor
err
ecei
vedtk.
80forasi
ngl
eday '
swork,howlongdidheworkont
hatday?

[Link] act
oryser
vesonthebasi
sofmont
hlysal
ary
.Attheendofev
eryyear
[Link]
ysalar
ybecomest
k.4500after4year
sandtk.5000
aft
er8y ear
[Link] hesalar
yatthebeginni
ngofherservi
ceandt heamountofannual
i
ncrementofsalary
?

3.50per
sonscandoaworki
n12daysbywor
king8hour
saday
,wor
kinghowmanyhour
sper
daycan60per
sonfi
nisht
hewor
kin16day
s?

4.if9engineconsume24met r
ictonnesofcoalwheneachisworki
ng8hoursadayhow
muchcoalwi l
lberequir
edf or8engineseachr
unning13hoursadayitbei
nggi
vent
hat3
enginesoff
ormertypeconsumeasmuchas4engi neofl
att
ert
ype.

5.Johnappointed25per sonstocompleteasmallbr
idgein40day s,after20day s,he
appoint
ed15mor eworkersandt hebri
dgewascompleted5day searl
ier
,ifhehadnot
appoint
ed any addi
ti
onalworker
s by how manydays he woul
d have been behi
nd the
schedul
edtime?

[Link] gnedacontractforbuildi
ngar oadof1920meter
slongwi t
[Link]
oyed
160wor ker
sforthist ask.
butaf t
er24day shefoundthatonly1/ 8ofthetaskhasbeen
fi
[Link]
mehowmanyaddi t
ionalworker
shehastoempl
oyee?

[Link]
neerunder
takeapr
ojectt
obuil
daroad15km l
ongin300daysandemploy
s45men
fort
[Link]
er100days,hefi
nds2.5km oftheroadhasbeencomplet
[Link]
ndt
he
numberofext
ramenhemustempl oyt
ofini
shthewor
kintime.

[Link] decidedtopl
oughafarmin50day s.heemployed50meni nbegi
nni
ngand50more
aft
er35day sandcompletedthepl
oughinginsti
pul
[Link]
edthe
addit
[Link] manyday
sbehindschedul
ewouldithavebeenf
ini
shed?

[Link] ki
ng11hour s/
day,24menand33womencancompl et
etheconst
ructi
onofar oadi
n78
[Link] ki
ngcapacit
yof3womenequal stot
[Link] t heauthor
it
ydecides
thattheroadi stobeconst r
uct
edin55day sbyworki
ng13hours/
[Link]
eonly27
womenpr esent,
howmanymenwi l
lbeneeded?

10.10womencancomplet
eaworkin7daysand10chil
drent
ake14day
stocompl
etet
he
[Link]
swi
ll5womenand10chi
ldr
entaket
ocomplet
ewor
k?
 Lect
ure-09

Topi
c:Ti
me&Wor
k

[Link] neA,wor ki
ngaloneatitsconstantr
ate,producesxpoundsofpeanutbutteri
n12
[Link],wor ki
ngaloneatit
sconstantrate,pr
oducexpoundsofpeanutbutt
erin
18mi [Link] nut
eswi l
litt
akemachineAandB,wor ki
ngsi
mult
aneouslyatthei
r
respect
iveconstantrat
es,t
oproducexpoundsofpeanutbut t
er?

2.Pdoesaworkin12day
sfor8hoursandQdoesaworkin8day
sfor10hour
s.I
fbot
hwor
k
for8hour
sthenhowmanyday
sitneededt
ocomplet
ethewor
k?

[Link], pr
inter
s,X,Y,Zcandoacer tainpri
nti
ngjob,
consist
ingofalargenumberof
pagesin12,15and18hour s,r
espect
ivel
[Link]
ioofthet
imei tt
akespri
nterXdothe
j
ob,wor ki
ngal oneati t
srate,tothetimeitt akespri
nter
sYandZt odot hejob,wor
king
toget
herattheirindi
v i
dualrat
es?

[Link]
kin80day
[Link]
ksf
or10day
sandt henBasheral
onef i
nishes
therestoftheworki
[Link]
mewoul
ditt
akefort
het woofthem togetherto
completethewhol
ework?

5.a,bandccancompl et
eapi eceofwor ki
n16,32and48day srespect
ivel
y,
theystar
ted
worki
ngtoget
herbutcl
eftaf
terworking4daysandbleft2daysbef
orethecompleti
onofthe
workthenhowmanydaysittookintotalt
ocomplet
ethework?

[Link] eteapieceofworki n36days,Bin54day sandCi [Link]

lthet
hree
begantheworktheworktoget
herbutAleft8daysbef
oret
hecompleti
onoft
heworkandB12
daysbefor
ethecompleti
onofwor [Link]
yCwor keduptotheend.I
nhowmanyday swasthe
workcomplet
ed?

7.Atakes5daysmor
ethanBt
odoacer
tai
njoband9daysmoret
hanc.
AandBt
oget
hercan
dothejobi
nthesameti
measc.
HowmanydaysAwoul
dtaket
odoit?

[Link]
scandoaj obi
[Link] heworker
sworkt
wiceasf
astast
he
thi
rd.
Howlongwoul
ditt
aket
woofthef
ast
erworker
st odot
hejob?

[Link] ki
ngtogether,Jal
ilandHasancandoapi eceofwor kin20day [Link],i
fHasan
workedaloneandcompl etedhal
foftheworkandt henJal
iltakesovert
het askandcomplet
e
thesecondhalfofthewor k,
theworkwi
llbecompletedi
n45day s.
Howlongwi l
lHasantaket
o
completetheworkifhealone?AssumethatJal
ili
smor eef
ficientt
hanHasan.
10.A manuf acturi
ng company uses t wo machi nes A and B with di
ff
erentproduct
ion
capacit
[Link] kingalone,machi neA canpr oduceapr oducti
onlotin5hour sand
machine B can pr oduce t
he same l otin X hour .When t he two machines oper
ate
si
mul t
aneousl
ytof i
llt
hesamepr oduct
ionlot
,ittakesthem 2hourstocompletethej
[Link]
manyhour swil
lthemachineBt aketoproducet heproduct
ionl
otalone?

[Link]
n15days&10daysr
espect
ivel
[Link]
hwor
ktoget
herf
or3
daysandt
henAleav
esoff.I
nhowmanyday
swillt
hewor
kbecompl et
ed?

[Link]
hercandoapieceofwor
kin30day
s.Ahavingworkedfor16day
sBfini
shes
ther
emaini
ngworkal
onein44days.
Inhowmanydaysshal
lBfini
shthewholewor
kal
one?
 Lect
ure-11

Topi
c:Ti
me&Wor
k

[Link] i
q,Shafiq,andAr i
fcanal onecomplet
eapr oj
ectin10day s,20day s,and10day s
respecti
vel
[Link]
edwor kingontheproj
ectal
[Link]
qjoi
nedt heproj
ectafter2days.
Afterworki
ngt ogetherfor4day sbot
hRafi
qandShaf i
[Link]
manyday sittooktocompl et
et heenti
repr
oject
?

2.A,BandCcancomplet
eawor
kin12,15and25day
srespecti
vel
y.A&Bst art
edwor ki
ng
toget
herwher
easCwor
kedwi
tht
hem i
neveryt
hir
dday
.Fi
ndt henumberofdaysrequi
redto
complet
ethework.

[Link]
onecandoapi eceofworki
n30days,whil
eBalonecandoi
tin15day
sandCal one
candoiti
n10days.I
finever
y2nddayBandev ery3r
ddayChelpAindoi
ngthewor
[Link]
manydayswi
llber
equir
edtocompl
etet
hewholework?

[Link] eceofworki
n18days;BandCcandoiti
n24day swhi
leCandAcan
fi
nishi
tin36day
s.I
fA,B,Cworkst
oget
her
,inhowmanyday
swil
ltheyf
ini
sht
hework?

[Link]
n12day swhi
leBalonecandoi
[Link]
tht
hehel
pofC
theycanf
ini
shi
tin5days.I
ftheyar
epaidRs.960fort
hewhol
[Link]
gets?

[Link] oft k3240wasf i

xedtocomplet
eawor k.54wor ker
scomplet
etheworkin8days
andthesum wasdi v
idedequal
lyamongthewor ker
[Link]
etedin3
daysthenhowmuchl essmoneyeachwor kerwouldreceiv
ecomparedtowhentheworkwas
completedi
n8day s?

7.50Dailyworker
scancompl eteadam Pr
ojecti
n40days.I
f30oft
hem wor
kDai
lyandt
he
restwor
kinEveryalt
ernat
iveday
.howmanymor edayr
equi
red.

[Link] heirr
espect
iveconstantrat
es,Acancomplet
eataskin'
a'day
sandBi n
'
b'[Link] aketurnsindoingthetaskwitheachwor ki
ng2daysatati
meIfAst ar
tst
hey
fi
nishthetaskinexactly10days.I
fbst ar
tstheytakehal
fadaymoreHowlongdoesitt
akeso
completethetaskiftheybothworktogether?

[Link]
hreeboy
scandoapieceofworki
ntenday
swhil
ethreemenandt
woboys
candot
hesameworki
n8days.I
nhowmanydayscantwomenandoneboydot
hework?

10.
16women t ake12daystocomplet
e aworkwhichcanbecompl
ete by12menin8day
s.
16menstart
ed worki
ng andaft
er3day s10menleftand4womenjoi
ned [Link]
dayswi
llt
heytaketocomplet
etheremaini
ngwork?
11.
12mencancomplet
eapi eceofworki
n36days.18womencancompl
etethesamepi
ece
ofwor
kin60days.8menand20womenwor kt
ogetherf
or20day
s.I
fonl
ywomenwer eto
compl
etet
her
emaini
ngpieceofworkin4day
s,howmanywomenwouldberequi
red?

12.2menand5womencompl et
ed1/4ofaj
ob i
n3day
[Link]
tert
hatanot
hermanj
oinedthem
andtheyal
lcomplet
ethenext1/4ofthej
obi
[Link] manymencancompl et
et he
wholej
obin4day
s?
 Lect
ure-12

Topi
c:Pi
pe&Ci
ster
n

[Link]
nsone-halfofapondin3hours,andthenasecondpumpst ar
tsdrai
ningthe
[Link] kingt
ogetherf
ini
shempt yi
ngthepondinone-hal
[Link] long
woulditt
aket
hesecondpumpt odrai
nthepondifithadtodot
hejobalone?

[Link]
ll
edbyt apAin5hoursandbyt apBin8hours,eachtapworki
ngoni t
sown.
Whent hebasi
nisful
landadr ai
nageholeisopen,thewat
erisdrainedin20hours.I
finit
ial
ly
thebasinwasempt yandsomeonest art
edthetwot apstoget
herbutl ef
tthedrai
nagehole
[Link]
hebasintobefi
ll
ed?

[Link]
sfil
ledi
n5hour
sbythr
eepi
pesA,[Link]
peCi stwi
ceasf
astasBandBi
s
twi
[Link]
imewil
lpi
peAalonet
aketof
il
ltank?

[Link] i
ll
edbyatapin20minut
esandbyanothert
api
[Link]
aps
arekeptopenf or10minutesandt
henthefir
stt
api sshutof
f.
Aft
ert
his,t
het ankwil
lbe
complet
elyf
il
ledinwhatt
ime?

[Link]
ankhast wotaps(tap-
1andt ap-2)
.Tap-1canfil
latankin8hoursandTap-
2can
empt
ythet [Link] longwi l
ltheytaketofi
llthetankifbot
htapsar
eopened
si
mul
taneouslybutt
ap-
2isclosedafter8hours?

[Link] il
latankin15mi nut
esand20minut
esrespect
ivel
[Link]
hthepipes
areopenedtoget
herbutaf
ter4minutes,
pipeAistur
nedof
[Link]
sthetotalt
imerequi
redto
fi
llt
hetank?

7.2pipesAandBcanf il
latanki
n36minand45mi nr
espect
ivel
[Link]
epipeCcanempt
y
thet
ankin30mi [Link]
[Link]
ter7mi
n,Cisal
soopened.I
nhowmuchtime,
thet
ankisful
l?

[Link]
eepipesA,BandCcanfil
latanki
[Link]
terworki
ngati
ttoget
herf
or2hour
s,Ci
s
cl
osedandAandBcanf i
llt
her emai
ningpar
[Link]
akenbyC
al
onetofi
l
lthetanki
s:

[Link] pesA&Bcanf i
llatanki
n20and30hour srespecti
vel
[Link]
fi
llthet
ankbutwhenthet anki
sone-thi
rdf
ull
,aleakdev el
opsinthetankthroughwhichone-
thir
dwatersuppl
iedbyboththepi
[Link]
metakentofil
lthetankis:

10.A t ank isfil

led by thr
ee pipes with unif
orm f l
[Link] firsttwo pi
pes operati
ng
simult
aneouslyfi
llthattankint hesamet imedur ingwhichthet ankisf
il
ledbyt hi
rdpipe
alone.
Thesecondpi pefi
llthetank5hour sfasterthanthefi
rstpi
peand4hour sslowerthan
thethi
[Link]
edbyt hesecondandt hir
dpipecanfi
llatankt
ogether
?
11.A pipecanf i
llupanempt yt ankin12mi nut
[Link]
pef l
owsout14li
terper
minut
[Link]
heemptytankisfi
ll
edupin96mi
nut
[Link]
muchwat erdoest
hetankcontai
n?

[Link]
nedont of
il
lwat
erint
oacist
ernatt
herateof4li
ter
sperminut
[Link]
ster
n
hasal eakwhichwouldemptyitin6hoursandthecister
nisnow empt
iedin10hour s.
Deter
minethecapaci
tyoft
heci
ster
n​
.

[Link] il
lat anki
n0. 9hour
sandanot herpi
pecanempt yin0.7hours.I
ftanki
s
compl
etel
yfil
led and both pi
pesareopened simul
taneousl
yt hen 450 l
it
ersofwateri
s
remov
edfrom thetankis2.
[Link]
sthecapacit
yofthetank?
 Lecture - 28

Topic: Mixture

1. A gasoline company wants to provide a customer with 1000 litres of premium gasoline at tk.
60 per liter by mixing x liters of regular gasoline costing tk.50 per litre, with y litres of unleaded
gasoline costing tk. 66 per litre. How much of each gasoline should be used to produce the
mixture?

2. A trader mixes 26 kg of rice at Rs. 20 per kg with 30 kg of rice of other variety at Rs. 36 per
kg and sells the mixture at Rs. 30 per kg. What is the % of profit or loss on this sale?

3. In a mixture 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. If this ratio is to be 1 : 2, then estimate
the quantity of water in liter to be further added in the mixture is:

4. In a mixture of three varieties of tea ratio of there weights is 4:5:8. If 5 kg tea of first variety,
10 kg tea of the second variety and some quantity of tea of the third variety are added to the
mixture the ratio of the weights of the three varieties becomes 5:7:9. In the final mixture the
quantity (in kg) of the third variety of tea was?

5. The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 3:8.. If we add x liter of milk of the mixture then
ratio becomes 5:4 and now if we add 18 litre water to the mixture, then ratio become 4:5. Find
the value of x?

6. A milk vendor has 2 cans of milk. The first contains 25% water and the rest milk. The
second contains 50% water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as
to get 12 liters of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is 3:5?

7. Sumon bought two varieties of rice, costing Tk. 8 per kg & Tk. 12 per kg each and mixture
them into some ratio. Then he sold the mixture at Tk. 12 per kg, making a profit of 20%?

8. Padma purchased 30 kg of rice at the rate of 17.5 per kg and another 30 kg at a certain rate.
He mixed the two and sold the entire quantity at the rate of 18.60 per kg and made 20% overall
profit. At what price per kg did he purchase the lot of another 30 kg rice?

9. িতন সমান মা পর া স শরবত পূণ আ চ। ঐ শরব ত পািন ও িসরা পর অনুপাত যথা ম থম া স৩:
১, ি তীয় া স ৫ : ৩, তৃ তীয় স ৯ : ৭। ঐ িতন া সর শরবত এক বড় পা ঢালা হ লা।নতন পা পািন
ও িসরা পর অনুপাত কত হ ব?
 Lecture - 29

Topic: Mixture

1. Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 are completely filled with milk
mixed with water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture of vessels are 5 : 2, 4 : 1 and 4 : 1
respectively. Taking 1/3 of first, 1/2 of second and 1/7 of third mixture, a new mixture kept in
a new vessel is prepared. The percentage of water in the new mixture is -

2. দু বাত ল এিসড ও পািনর অনুপাত যথা ম , ২ঃ৩ এবং ১ঃ২ | বাতল দু থ ক ১ঃ৩ অনুপা ত িম ণ
িন য় নতন িম ণ তির কর ল, তা ত এিসড ও পািনর অনুপাত কত হ ব?
3. In a mixture of milk and water, their ratio is 4:5 in the first container and the same mixture
has 5:1 in the 2nd container. In what ratio should be extracted from each container and poured
into the 3rd container, so that the ratio of milk and water comes to 5:4 in the 3rd container?

4. A mixture of 120 liter milk and water contains 40% milk in [Link] a certain portion removed
form the mixture and replaced with water then the new mixture have 10% milk in it. What is
the value of remove part?

5. A pot contains 81 litres of pure milk. 1/3 of milk was replaced with water. Again, 1/3 of the
mixture was replaced with water. Find the ratio of milk and water in the final mixture?

6. A 20 litre mixture of milk and water contains milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2. 10 litres of the
mixture is removed and replaced with pure milk and the operation is repeated once more. At
the end of the two removals and replacement, what is the ratio of milk and water in the
resultant mixture?

7. A vessel contains 28 liters of honey and water solution with honey and water in the ratio 4:3.
21 liters of honey-water solution is added to this that has honey to water ratio as 2:1. Again a
51liters honey-water solution that has honey to water ratio as 9:8 is added to this. After this,
10 liters of the solution is replaced with pure honey. What is the ratio of water to honey in the
final mixture?

8. A container contains milk and water in the ratio of 3:1 .How much mixture should be taken
out and replace with milk so that the container contains milk and water in the ratio of 15:4 ?

9. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B is the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture are
drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. How many litres of
liquid A was contained by the can initially?
 Lect
ure-35

Topi
c:Av
erage

[Link]
udentscont
ri
butedtoachar i
tydri
ve,andt heaverage(ari
thmet
icmean)amount
cont
ri
but
edbyeachstudentwas$[Link] ethan$25,whati
sthemini
mum
amountt
hatanyst
udentcoul
dhavecontr
ibut
ed?[Ans:Tk.5]

[Link] spetr
olatTk.75,
Tk.80andTk.85perl
i
terf
ort
hreesuccessi
vey
[Link]
approximatel
yistheaver
agecostperlit
erofpetr
oli
fhespendsTk.40000eachyeari
nthis
concern?[Ans:79.
79(
approx.
)]

[Link]
eemenA,B,[Link]
hermanDj
oinsthegroupandthe
aver
agenow becomes80kg.I fanot
hermanE,whoseweightis3kgmor ethanthatofD,
repl
acesA,thentheaveragewei
ghtofB,C,[Link]?
[
Ans: 75kg.
]

[Link] kerispai
dxdollar
sforthef
[Link]
dydoll
arsperhour
foreachhourhewor ksi
nexcessof5hour [Link]
ngoneweekhewor ks8hoursonSatur
day,11
hoursonSunday ,12hoursonMonday ,10hoursonTuesday,[Link]
i
shi saveragedai
lywageindol
larsf
orthe5-dayweek?[Ans:
5( x+y
)]

5.I
nacricketgameabatsmanplayed120ball
sHi shi
tsoff
ourwer
etwicet
henumberofhis
hi
tsofsi
xes.Hehit21si
ngles,9twosand7threes.I
fhefai
l
edtoscor
eof68del
iv
eri
es,what
washi
sav er
agescor
eperball
?[Ans:1.
08]

[Link]
eragemont
[Link]
eragemont
hlyi
ncomeofQandR
i
stk6250andtheav
eragemonthl
yincomeofPandRistk500.
themont
hlyi
ncomeofP?[
Ans:
4000]

7.In2007,theari
thmeti
cmeanoft heannuali
ncomesofJackandJi llwas$[Link]
ari
thmeti
cmeanoftheannualincomesofJi
l
landJesswas$4800,andt
heari
thmet
icmeanof
theannuali
ncomesofJessandJackwas$[Link] st
hear i
thmet
icmeanoftheannual
i
ncomesofthethr
ee?[Ans:4800]

8.When15i sincl
udedinal i
stofnatur
alnumber
s,thei
rmeani
sincr
easedby2.When1is
i
ncludedi
nthisnewli
st,t
hemeanoft henumbersi
nthenewli
sti
sdecr
[Link]
numberswerether
eintheor
igi
nall
ist
?[Ans:4]
 Lecture - 04

Topic: Veen Diagram

1. Out of 80 students in a class, 60 pass in Bangla and 40 pass in English. If 25 students pass
in both the subjects then answer the following questions:

(i) How many of them pass in Bangla but fail in English?

(ii) How many of them pass in only English?

(iii) How many of them fail in only one subject?

(iv) How many of them pass in at least one subject?

(v) How many of them fail in both?

2. Among 50 people, 35 can speak English, 25 can 5peak both English and Bangla and each
can speak at least in one of the two languages. How many of them can speak only Bangla?

3. Out of 85 football players, 42 have scored a goal and 54 have received a yellow card. If 5
players do not do either, what fraction of the players scored a goal and received a yellow card
as well ?

4. In an examination 80% of the students passed in English 85% in mathematics and 75% in
both English and mathematics. If 40 students failed in both. Find the total numbers students?

৫. স িত থম আ লা এক জিরপ চািল য় বাঝার চ া ক র য তা দর পাঠক দর ম ধ কতজন একু শ

িভ, এ এন ও সময় িভ দ খন অথবা এই িতন র কান ই দ খন না। জির প দখা যায় য ৫৯% মানুষ
একু শ িভ, ৪৮% এ এন এবং ৪৬% সময় িভ দ খন। ২৯% একু শ িভ এবং এ এন, ২০% এ এন ও
সময় িভ এবং ৩০% একু শ ও সময় িভ দ খন। ৯% মানুষ এই িতন িভ চ া নলই দ খন। জির প অংশ
নয়া শতকরা কতজন মানুষ এই িতন িভর কান ই দ খন না?
6. Of the 200 candidates who were interviewed for a position at a call center, 100 had a two-
wheeler, 70 had a credit card and 140 had a mobile phone. 40 of them had both, a two-

wheeler and a credit card, 30 had both, a credit card and a mobile phone and 60 had both, a
two wheeler and mobile phone and 10 had all three. How many candidates had none

of the three?

7. Total no. Of students take part in the exam is 60. From them 23 failed in Bangla, 33 failed in
Math and 22 failed in English, 12 failed in both Bangla and Math,7 failed in English and Bangla,
8 failed in English and Math 5 failed in all three subjects so, how many students pass all three
subjects?
8. In a survey at an Airport, 55 travelers said that last year they had been to India, 53 to Nepal
and 79 to Bhutan, 18 had been to India and Nepal, 17 to India and Bhutan and 25 to Nepal and
Bhutan, while 10 had to all three countries. How many travelers took part?

9. In a class of 40 students, each student plays at least one of the games: chess, carom and
table tennis. Among the students, 18 play chess, 20 play table tennis and 27 play carom.
Further, 7 students play both chess and table tennis, 12 play both table tennis and carom and
4 play chess, carom and table tennis together. Find the number of students who play chess
and carom but not table tennis.

10. 70 students are studying physics, mathematics and chemistry. 40 students study
mathematics, 35 study physics and 30 study chemistry, 15 students are studying all the
subject. How many students are studying exactly two of the subjects?

11. In a survey of 600 students, 75% indicated they like orange juice, 40% indicated they like
apple juice, and 30% indicated they like grape juice. If all of the survey participants like at least
one of these juices and 35% of them like exactly two of these juices, how many survey
participants like only one of these juices?

12. A total of 50 employees work in a bank branch of these 22 have taken the accounting
course,15 have taken finance, 14 marketing,9 of them taken exactly 2 of the courses, 1 of
them has taken all..How many of the 50 employees have taken none of the course?
 Lect
ure-13

Topi
c:Tr
ain&Speed

[Link]
aini
srunningataspeedof40km/
hrandi
tcr
ossesaposti
[Link]
sthe
l
engt
hofthetr
ain?

[Link] sst
andingonarai
lwaybridge whichi
s180m [Link]
hatat r
ain cr
osses
thebr
idgein20sceandcr
ossehim [Link]
ndthelengt
hofthet
rai
nanditsspeed.

[Link]
avel
li
ngat48kmphcompl et
elycr
ossesanothertr
ainhavi
nghal
fitslengthand
tr
avel
inginopposit
edirect
ionat42kmph,i
[Link]
sopassesarai
lwayplat
formin
[Link]
hoftheplatf
ormi
s?

4.i
fatr
aintakes1.75sect
ocrossat
elegraphi
cpostand1.
5sectoover
takeacy
cli
str
aci
ng
al
ongaroadparal
lelt
othetr
ack10metrespersec,
thent
hel
engt
hofthetr
ain

[Link] [Link]
awassitt
inginsi
detr
ainA,whi
chwast r
avelli
ngat50km/ [Link]
ainB,
whosel engthwasthr
eetimesthelengt
hofAcrossedheri nt
heopposit
edirecti
onin15
[Link]
hespeedoft
rainBwas58kmph,t
hent
helengthoftr
ainA(
inmeter)i
s?

6.Atrain108m longmovi
ngataspeedof50kmphcr ossesatrai
n112m l
ongcomi
ngf
rom
opposit
edirect
ioni
[Link]
hesecondt r
aini
s?

[Link]
engt
hof500met er
sstartmovi
ngtwopar al
lelr
ail
wayt
racksataspeed
of104kil
omet er
sperhourand80kilomet
ersperhourr
espect
ively
.Howmucht imethefast
er
tr
ainwi
lltaketocrosst
heslowerone?

[Link]
npassesamani n3secondandanothert
rai
nfrom opposi
tedi
recti
onpasst
heman4
seconds,bot
htr
ainsamelengt
[Link]
imeneedt opassthetr
aineach.

[Link]
avel
li
ngat20m/ scompletel
ycrossesanothertr
ainhav
ing192meterslength
tr
avel
li
nginsamedirecti
onat15m/si n1.5minutes.I
nwhattimewil
ltheycr
osseachother
tr
avel
li
nginopposi
tedir
ecti
onandl
engthofthefastert
rai
nis?

[Link] rain300m long,ov

ert
akeamanwal kingal
ongtheline(i
nthesamedi r
ecti
onoft he
tr
ain)[Link]
mi [Link]
ainreachedthestat
ionin
15mi nutesaft
eri
thaspassedtheman.I
nwhattimedidthemanreachthestati
on?

[Link]
akes5secondsfortwotrai
nsof100&200met erl
engthstocrosseachot
herwhenthe
passintheopposi
tedir
ecti
onand15secondsinthesamedi r
ecti
[Link]
hevel
oci
tyofeach
ofthetr
ainsconsi
der
ingtheyar
emov i
ngatconst
antvel
ocit
ies?
[Link] r
ainov er
takestwopersonswalki
ngalongar ai
lwaytr
[Link]
rstonewalksat4.5km
/[Link] heronewal ksat5.4km /[Link]
nneeds8.4and8. 5secondsrespect
ivel
yto
overt
aket [Link] sthespeedofthet r
ainifboththepersonsarewalki
ngi nthesame
di
recti
onast het r
ain?

[Link]
ngin3.6km/hand7.2km/[Link]
rai
npassest
hem i
n9and9.
5
seconds.
whatist
helengthofthetr
ainandspeedoft
hetr
ain.

14.Twotrainsrunningattherateof75km and60km anhourr espect

ivel
yonparal
lelrai
lsin
opposi
tedirect
ionsar eobservedtopasseachotherin8seconds,andwhent heyar
er unning
i
nsamedi recti
onatt hesamer atesasbeforeapersonsi
tt
inginthefastert
rai
nobservesthat
hepassestheot herin33(1/2)seconds.f
indthel
engthsofthetr
ains.

[Link] ersacer
tai
ndist
anceonatoytr
[Link]
rai
nmoved4km f
aster
,i
twoul
d
havet
aken30mi nut
esl
ess.I
fitmoved2km/hrslower
,i
twoul
dhav
etaken20minut
esmore.
Fi
ndthedi
stance.
 Lect
ure-14

Topi
c:Boat&St
ream (
Par
t-I
)

[Link] r
avelwi
thhel
pofoar3km in15minut
esal
ongwit
hcurrentandagai
nstt
he
curr
enti
ttrav
els1km in15minut
[Link]
ermi
net
hespeedoftheboati
nst i
llwat
erandt
he
speedoft
hecurrent
?

2.Aboatcantake8hourt
ogo32km againstthecur
rentandt
ake4hourf
orsamedi
stance
wit
hthecurr
ent,
whati
sthespeedoft
heboatandcurr
ent?

[Link]
eam at10km/ hrtoaplaceandbackdownst
ream t
osamepoi
ntat6
km/hr
.Whati
stheav
eragespeedi
nt hej
our
ney?

[Link] iverisf
lowingataspeedof5km/ hinapart
iculardi
rect
[Link],whocanswi m ata
speedof20km/ hinsti
llwater,start
sswimmingalongt hedir
ecti
onoff l
owoft heriv
erf r
om
pointAandr eachesanot herpointBwhichisatadistanceof30km f rom t
hestart
ingpointA.
Onr eachingpointB,t
hemant ur nsbackandst
artsswi mmingagainstthedir
ecti
onoff l
owof
ther i
verandstopsaf t
err [Link] hemant ocompl etehis
j
our neyis:

[Link] ream wit

haboatt osomedest inati
onandretur
nsupst r
eam t
ohis
ori
ginalpl
acein5hour [Link]
hespeedoftheboatinsti
llwaterandthestream ar
e10km/hr
and4km/ hrrespect
ivel
y,t
hedist
anceoft
hedesti
nati
onf rom t
hest
arti
ngplaceis:

[Link] owi
nginfav
oroft hecur
rentcango96km i n12hour
sandhecangot hesame
di
stancei
n48hour
sagainstt
hecurr
[Link]
sthespeedoft
hecurr
entperhour
?

7.I
nastr
eam r
unningat2km/hr
,amot orboatgoes10km upstr
eam andbackagai
nst
art
ing
poi
nti
[Link]
ndt
hespeedoft
hemot orboati
nsti
llwater
?

[Link]
llwateri
s24km/hrandthespeedofthestr
eam i
s4km/[Link]
ti
met akenbytheboatt otr
av elf
rom AtoBdownst r
eam is36mi nut
eslessthant
heti
me
takenbythesameboatt otr
av elf
rom BtoCupstr
[Link]
ancebetweenAandBis4
km morethanthedi
stancebetweenBandC,whatisthedist
ancebetweenAandB?

9.Amanrowstoaplace40km dist
[Link]
ndst
hathecanr
ow5
km wi
tht
hest
ream i
nthesametimeas4km agai
nstthest
[Link]
eoft
hestr
eam i
s:
 Lect
ure-16

Topi
c:Ti
me,
Dist
ance&Speed

[Link]
aintr
avell
edatanaveragespeedof100kmph,st
oppingfor3minutesaft
er75
[Link]
ntravel
ledataspeedof50kmph,st oppi
ngfor1minuteaft
[Link]
thet
rai
nsbegant rav
ell
ingatthesamet i
me,howmanyki l
ometr
esdidthelocalt
raint
raveli
n
thet
imeittooktheexpresstr
aint
otravel600km?

[Link]
im dr
oveforanhourandhal fat50milesperhour
.Whenher eal
izedthatwoul
dbedark
ver
ysoon,heraisedhisspeedto55mi lesperhourandcont
inuedatt hesamespeedtothe
endofthej
[Link]
aldist
ancekarim dr
[Link] ongdidhedri
veat55
mph?

[Link] My mensi
[Link]
ningonthesamerout
e,t
hen
wasal otoftraff
ic,andhewasonl yabl
etodri
veat40mph.I fther
eturntr
ipt
ook1hour
l
onger,whatisthedistancebetweenDhakaandMymensi
ngh?

[Link]
avel75%ofthewayfr
om t
ownAtoBatanaver
agespeedof50milesperhour
.The
cartr
avel
satanav er
agespeedofSmil
esperhourf
ortheremaini
ngpartofthetri
[Link]
aver
agespeedfort
heenti
ret
ri
pwas40mil
es/
hour
.Whatist
hevalueofS?

[Link] t r
ains, onefr
om dhakaand anot herfr
om Chi
tt
agong si
mult
aneouslyto star
ted
proceedtowardseachotheratthespeedof16km and21km perhrr especti
vely
.Ast he
trai
nsmeteachot heri
tfoundthatonetrai
ntrav
ell
ed60km [Link]
ate
thedist
ancebetweendhakatoChit
tagong?

6.At8:
00A.M acarstar
edfrom DhakatowardsCox’
sBazarataspeedof50km/ [Link]
erone
hour
,anot
hercarstar
tedfr
om Dhakat owardsCox’
sBazarataspeedof60km/ [Link]
muchti
meandatwhatdi st
ancefrom Dhakathesecondcarwi
llov
ert
akethef
ir
stcar ?

[Link]
ancebetweentwost
ati
onsXandYi [Link] r
ainLstart
sat6:00pm fr
om X
andmov estowardsYatanav er
agespeedof60km/ [Link]
rai
nM start
sfrom Yat
5:
20pm andmov estowar
dsXatanaveragespeedof80km/[Link] farfr
om Xwil
lthetwo
tr
ainsmeetandatwhatti
me?

[Link] r
ainleavingDhakaat6am r eachesMy
mensi
nghat10am andanot
hertr
ainl
eavi
ng
Mymensinghat7am r [Link]
methetwotrai
nsrunni
ngin
opposi
ti
ondi r
ecti
onshoul
dmeet?

[Link] Yorkat10AM andt r

avel
sEastataconstantspeedofxmilesper
hour.
Ifanot
herTrai
nYleavesNewYorkat11:30AM andt
rav
elseastal
ongthesamet
racksat
speed4x/3,t
henatwhatti
mewi l
lTr
ainYcatchTrai
nX?
[Link]
fstar
tingfr
om [Link] hesametimeBobyst art
sfrom [Link]
Ari
freachesY,hechangeshisdirect
ionandreturnst
[Link] eachesX,hechanges
hi
sdirect
ionandretur
[Link] hej
ourneyAri
ftr
av el
sat54kmphandBobyt ravel
s
at72kmph, Bytheti
memeetforthesecondt i
[Link] s36km morethanAri
[Link]
ndthe
di
stancebetweenXandY(inkm) ?
 Lect
ure-17

Topi
c:Ti
me,
Dist
ance&Speed

[Link]
cul
art
rackinopposi
tedi
rect
ionsatconstantrat
[Link]
artat
thesamepointandmeetever
y30seconds.
Ift
heymoveinthesamedirection,
theymeetevery
120seconds.
Ifthet
racki
s1800meterl
ong,whati
sthespeedofeachcar ?

[Link] sonrunningan800-meterraceaverages130meterspermi nut

eforthefir
st3/
4ofthe
[Link] eragespeedfortheremainderoftheraceis145met [Link]
sthe
person'
sav eragespeedfort
heent i
re800met er
sroundedtothenearestwholenumber?

[Link],BandCr unar ace,wi

thr
unnerAf i
nishi
ng12m aheadofr unnerBand18
m aheadofr [Link] y
per unnerBf i
nished8m aheadofr unnerC.
Eachrunnertravel
stheent
iredist
[Link]
hoftherace.

[Link]’srunni
ngspeedis3ti
mesofhi
m walki
[Link]
anceandcomeback
bywalki
[Link]
imetakenbyhi
[Link]
stancei
nmi l
esheruns9mil
es
perhour
?

[Link] dri
vesf r
om Jessoretochaudangain45mi nut
[Link]
eand
Chaudangais48Km longandi tconsi
stsofbothroughandgoodsir
[Link]
ethesurf
aceis
good,Rahim dr
ivesat72Kmph;andwher ethesurfacei
sbad,hedri
[Link]
numberofkmsofgoodSur face.

[Link]
ertr
avell
ing108km,
acycl
istobser
vedthathewoul
dhav
erequi
red3hr
slessi
fhecoul
d
havetr
avel
ledataspeed3km/[Link]
dhet
rav
el?

[Link]
ove100mil
estovi
sitafr
iend.I
fhehaddri
ven8mil
esperhourfastert
hanhedid,
he
wouldhavear
ri
vedi
n5/6oftheti
me, heact
ual
lyt
[Link]
ipt
ake?

[Link]
lleaveshisoffi
ceatacertai
nfixedt
[Link]
herateof5km/hr
.,heis
l
ateby7mi nutes.Ifhewalksattherateof6km/hr
.,hereachest
heoff
ice5mi nut
esearl
ier
.
Howfaristheoffi
cefrom hi
shouse?

[Link] r
aveladi st
anceof315km ataunifor
m speed.I
fthespeedoft
hebusi
s90%mor e
thantheor i
ginalspeeditwoul
dhav
ebeent aken2.5hrmoretocovert
hesamedi
[Link]
origi
nalspeedoft hebus?

[Link] eragespeedofTr ainintheonwar dJourneyis25% morethanthati

st he ret
urn
j
[Link] rai
nhal
tsforanhour sonreachingthedesti
nati
[Link]
otalt
ime takenforthe
complet
ej ourneytogoandr etur
nis17hour s,cover
ingadist
[Link] hespeed
oftheTr
aini ntheonwar
dj ourney?
 Lect
ure-18

Topi
c:Ti
me,
Dist
ance&Speed

[Link]
ghtof600km,anai
rcr
aftwassl
owedduetobadweather
.It
'sav
eragespeedf
ort
he
tr
ipwasr educedby200kmphandtheti
meoft hefl
ighti
ncr
easedby30mi [Link]
ndoutt
he
durat
ionofthefl
ight
.

[Link] or
istandacy cl
iststartfrom AtoBatt hesamet [Link]
motori
stis15km/ hrmoret hanthecy cl
ist
.Aft
ercoveringhal
fthedist
ance,t
hemot ori
str
est
for30mi nutesandt hereafterhisspeedi sreducedby20%,I fthemot ori
streachesthe
dest
inat
ionB, 15minut
esear li
erthanthatoft
hecy cl
ist
,thenfi
ndthespeedofcycl
ist
.

[Link] abbi
tsstartr
unni
ngtowardseachother
,onefr
om AtoBandanot herfr
om BtoA.
Theycrosseachot heraf
teronehourandt hefir
str
abbi
treachesB,5/
6hourbef or
ethe
secondrabbi
treachesA.I
fthedist
ancebet
weenAandBi [Link] hespeedoft
he
sl
owerrabbit
?

[Link] sl
eaveAforBinequalt i
meinter
val
[Link]
aneousl
yandt henl
eave
forPointCwhi chis240km awayf rom [Link]
rstcararr
ivesatCanhouraf tert
hesecond
[Link] hi
rdcar,hav
ingreachedC,immediatel
yturnsbackandheadst [Link]
st
andthet hir
dcarmeetapoi ntthati
s80km awayf rom [Link]
hediff
erencebetweenthe
speedoft hefi
rstandthet
hirdcar?

5.A cow wasst andi

ngonabr i
dge,5m awayf rom themiddl
eoft hebridge.A t
rai
nwas
comingtowardsthebridgef
rom theendsnear [Link]
ngt his,
cowr ant
owardst he
tr
ainandmanagedt oescapewhent hetrai
nwas2m awayf r
om [Link] he
opposi
tedir
ecti
on,itwouldhitbythetrai
n2m bef oretheendofthebr i
[Link]
ofthebr
idgeinmet er
sassumi ngthespeedoft hetrai
nis4ti
mest hatofcow?

6.A tr
ainaftertr
avel
ling150km meet swi t
hanacci dentandthenproceedsat3/ 5ofits
for
merspeedandar r
ivesatit
sdestinati
[Link]
dentoccur red360km
fur
ther
,itwouldhavereachedthedesti
nati
[Link]
sthetotaldi
stancetrav
ell
ed
bythetr
ain?
 Topic : Algebra
1. If x + y = 7 & xy = 10, then x² + y² =?

2. If x + 2/x = 1, then evaluate the value of x² + x + 2/x² (1 - x)?

3. a + b = √7 এবং a - b = √5 হ ল, মাণ কর য, 8ab(a² + b²) = 24

4. If x = √3 + 1/√3 - 1 and y = √3 - 1/√3 + 1 then find out the value of (x² + y²).

5. If x + 1/x = 2, what is the value of 1/x² + x - 1?

6. If x² - x + 1/x² + x + 1 = 3/2, then the value of (x + 1/x)² is?

7. If a - 1/a = m, prove that a⁴ + 1/a⁴ = m⁴ + 4m² + 2

8. If a² - √3a + 1 = 0 what is the value of a³ + 1/a³?

9. If (x + 1/x) = 3, then the value of (x⁶ + 1/x⁶)

17 19
10. If x + 1/x = 2; find the value of x + 1/x =?
 Topic : Algebra
1. If x + y = a, x² + y² = b² and x³ + y³ = c³, then show that a³ + 2c³ = 3ab².

x
2. If 2 = √1024, what is the value of x?

p-1 q-1 r-1 q-r r-p p-q

3. If a = xy , b = xy , c = xy and p + q + r = 3. Then prove that a .b .c = 1.

4. If a/(q - r) = b/(r - p) = c/(p - q) then show that, a + b + c = pa + qb + rc

5. √2 + x + √2 - x/√2 + x - √2 - x = 2. Find the value of x.

6. Find the value of 'a' if (a - 3) = 10/a

7. A system of equation is given below :

x + 1 = 6 ; x - m = 5 ; x + p = 4 ; x - q = 3, what is the value of 1 + m + p + q?

8. Solve the question : 4/2x + 1 + 9/3x + 2 = 25/5x + 4

9. Solve the question : 1/x + 2 + 1/x + 5 = 1/x + 4 + 1/x +:3

10. Solve the equation : 4/2x + 3 + 15/5x + 4 = 35/7x + 6

 Lect
ure-36

Topi
c:Mensur
ati
on

[Link]
hofarect
angularploti
sgreat
ert
hanitsbr
eadthby20met
ers.I
ftheper
imet
erof
thepl
otis160met
ers,whatistheareaoft
heploti
nsquar
emet er
s?

[Link]
s432Squar
emeter
.Ift
herat
ioofl
engt
hsandbreadt
hsofthatlandand
thatofanot
herl
andbe3:4and2:5r
especti
vel
y,t
hatwhati
sthear
eaofanot
herland?

[Link] eaofaparall
elogr
am isequalt
otheareaofasquarer
[Link]
hebaseofthe
par
all
elogram i
[Link]
ghtis5m,f
indt
helengt
hoft
hedi
agonaloft
hesquar
e.

[Link]
arr
egi
oni [Link]
hi sreducedby6m,i
tbecomesa
squarer
egi
[Link]
minet
helengthandt
hebreadthoftherect
angle.

[Link]
[Link]
helengt
hisi
ncr
easedby4inchesandt he
widthi
sdecreasedby3i nches,anewr ect
angl
eisfor
medwhoseperi
meteri
[Link]
i
st hel
engthoftheor
iginalrect
angle?

[Link]
angl
[Link]
slengthdecr
easeby5met erandwidthincr
easeby3met ert
heni
t
l
ooseit
sareaby9squar emet er
.Ift
helengt
hincreasesby3met erandwidthincr
easeby2
metert
heni
tsareai
[Link]
imeterofr
ectangl
eABCD?

[Link]
arpl
oti
s323sq.
m.i
tsper
imet
eri
s72met
[Link]
ndt
hel
engt
hand
breadt
hofthepl
ot.

[Link] ar
merwi shest ost
arta100sq. mrect
angularveget
abl
[Link]
ncehehasonly30m
barbedwire,hef encest
hreesidesofthegardenlet
ti
nghishousecompoundwallactasthe
fourt
[Link]
hegardenis

[Link]
obetweenthelengt
handthebreadt
hofarect
angul
arparki
s3:
[Link]
ing
alongt
heboundaryoftheparkatthespeedof12km/hrcompl
etesoner
oundin8minut
es,
thenwhatist
heareaofthepark(
insq.m)?

[Link]
spl ani
ngt
oplanttreesinar ect
angularl
andwhi chi
s90feetl
ongand66f
eetwide.
Therei
sawal lof5f
eethighar [Link]
anttr
eesinr
owandcolumn
l
eaving5feetf r
om thewallandt hedistancebetween t r
eeswil
lbe4f eet
.How many
maximum t
reescanbeplant
edi nthi
sland?
 Lect
ure-37

Topi
c:Mensur
ati
on

[Link]
tectisdesi
gningarectangularfl
owerbedtobeborderwi t
h28pl antst
hat
arepl
aced1met erapart
.Heneedsani nnerrectangul
arspacei
nthecenterforplant
sthatmust
be1met erfrom theborderofthebedandt hatrequir
e24squaremet ersforplanti
[Link]
shoul
dtheov er
all
dimensionsofthefl
owerbedbe?

[Link].7500isspentt
ocarpetaroom ofl
engt
h20met er
s.I
fthebreadthofthat
room i
sreducedby4met
ers,anamountofTk.6000woul
dbespent
.Whatisthebreadthofthe
room?

[Link]
hofapl
otis80m andthebr
eadt
[Link]
atedintheplot
.Ifthe
widt
hofeachsi
deofthebor
deraroundt
hepondi
s4meter,
det
ermi
netheareaoftheborderof
thepond.

4.Agardenwas60met erl
ongand20met [Link]
ewas5meterwide4si
dedpathinsi
de
thegar
den.I
fitneeds20takapersquar
emet ertocoverwi
thgr
ass,howmuchitwi
llneedto
covert
hepat
hwi t
hgrass?

[Link] ectangularplothasaconcret
epathr
unningi
nthemiddl
eofthepl
otparal
l
elt
othebreadth
ofthepl [Link]
[Link]
chhasanareaof240sq.m.I
fthewidthof
thepat his3m andt helengt
hofthepl
otisgreat
ert
hanitsbr
eadthby2m,whati
st heareaof
therectangularplot?

[Link]
arpar
khas60m l ongand40m widehast
woconcr
etecr
ossroadsrunni
nginthe
middl
eoft hepar
kandrestoftheparkhasbeenusedasal
awn.I
ftheareaofthelawnis2109
sq.
m.,thenwhatist
hewidthoftheroad?

[Link] denerpl
antstwor ectangul
argardensinseparat
eregionsonhi sproperty
.Thef i
rst
gardenhasanar eaof600squar efeetandalengt
hof40f eet
.Ifthesecondgardenhasawi dth
twicethatofthefir
stgarden,butonlyhal
fofthearea,whati
st herat
iooftheperimeterofthe
fi
rstgardentothatofthesecondgarden?

[Link]
ice,1000feetby1000feet
,istobepar
ti
ti
onedi
ntot
woof f
icesbyasi
nglei
nter
ior
wall
.Thediff
erencebetweent heper
imetersofther
esul
ti
ngtwooff
icer
si sbe400feet
.What
aret
heirdi
mensions?

[Link]
adi
usofacir
[Link]
eaofasquar
eisequalt
othear
eaoft
heci
rcl
e.
Det
ermi
net
hel
engt
hofthesquar
e.

[Link]
s20met er
sandi
tsshor
terdi
agonali
s3/
4ofi
tsl
ongerdi
agonal
,
thentheareaofthi
srhombusmustbe
 Lecture - 38

Topic: Mensuration

1.২১ িমটার দঘ ও ১৫ িমটার হ িবিশ এক বাগা নর পথ ত বাগা নর বাই রর চারিদ ক ২ িমটার

চওড়া এক পথ আ ছ। িত বগিমটার ২৫৳ িহসা ব পথ ত ঘাস লাগা ত মাট কত টাকা খরচ হ ব?
2. You want to make a garden in front of your house. The length of the rectangular region is
greater than its breadth by 20m. The perimeter of the land is 200m. If the gardening cost is Tk.
20 for each square meter how much will be total gardening cost?

3. An order was placed for supply of carpet of breadth 3 meters. The length of carpet was 1.44
times of breadth. Subsequently, the breadth and length were increased by 25 and 40 percent
respectively. At the rate of Rs. 45 per square meter, what would be the increase in the cost of
the carpet?

4. A room is half as long again as it is broad. The cost of carpeting the at Rs. 5 per sq.m is Rs.
270 and the cost of papering the four walls at Rs. 10 per sq.m is Rs. 1720. If a door and 2
windows occupy 8 sq. m, find the dimensions of the room.

5. A room is 12 ft long, 8 ft wide and 10 ft height. Find the cost of white washing the four walls
of the room, leaving out two doors of the room each measuring 6 ft high and 4 ft wide and four
windows each measuring 5 ft high and 3 ft wide, If the rate is Tk. 20 per square feet?

6. Length of a rectangular field is 1.5 times as large as its width. The field cost Tk. 10260 for
planting grass at Tk. 1.9 per sq. meter. What will be the total cost of providing fence around the
field that costs Tk. 2.5 per meter?

7. The perimeter of a square is equal to the perimeter of a rectangle. The length of the rectangle
is three times longer than is width having total area of 1200 [Link]. What will be the total cost
if the total area of the square is covered with stones having a dimension of 50 [Link]. each and
if Rs. 50 is charged for placing a stone in the square?

8.এক বগ র পিরসীমা এক আয়ত র পিরসীমার সমান। আয়ত র দঘ হর ৩ ণ

এবং ফল ১২০০ বগিমটার। িত ৫০ সিম বগাকার পাথর িদ য় বগ বঁাধ ত মাট কত পাথর
লাগ ব?
1. A landowner increased the length and the breadth of a rectangular plot by 10% and 20%
respectively. Find the percentage change in the cost of the plot assuming land prices are uniform
throughout his plot.

2. In a swimming pool measuring 90 m by 40 m, 150 men take a dip. If the average displacement of
water by a man is 8m3, what will be the rise in water level ?
3. The length of a rectangular field is double its width. Inside the field there is a square-
shaped pond 8 m long. If the area of the pond is 1/8 of the area of the field, what is the length of the
field?
4. Two small circular parks of diameters 16m and 12m are to be replaced by a bigger circular
park. What would be the radius of the new park if the new park occupies the same space as the
two small parks?
5. The area of a right- angled triangle is two-thirds of the area of a rectangle. The base of the
triangle is 80 percent of the breadth of the reactangle. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 200 cm,
what is the height of the triangle?
6. The area of the largest circle that can be drawn inside a rectangle with sides 18 cm and 14 cm is
7. A rectangular tank is 225m by 162m at the base. With what speed must the water flow into it through
an aperture 60cm by 45cm, so that the level may be raised by 20cm in 5 hours.

8. A chess board contains 64 equal squares and the area of each square is 6.25 cm2. A border around
the board is 2 cm wide. Find the length of the side of the chess board.

9. From a square piece of paper having each side equal to 10 cm, the largest possible circle is
being cut out. The ratio of the area of the circle to the area of the original square is:
10. The cross-section of a canal is a trapezium in shape. If the canal is 10 m wide at the top 6 m
wide at the bottom and the area of cross-section is 72 m2 determine its depth. The depth is
what?

11. A lawn is in the form of an isosceles triangle. The cost of turfing it comes to Tk. 1200 at
Tk.4 per m2. If the base be 40m long, find the length of each side.
 Lecture - 39

Topic: Progression

১৷ দুই অ িবিশ য সকল সংখ া ৩ ারা িবভাজ তা দর যাগফল িনণয় ক ন।

2. Prove that the sum of the odd numbers from 1 to 125 inclusive is equal to the sum of the odd
numbers from 169 to 209 inclusive.

3. Two number x & y are in GP and their sum 30 and sum of their square 468. Find the numbers.

4. The sum of three numbers in an arithmetic progression is 30. The sum of their squares is 318.
Find the numbers.

5. Three number x, y & z are in AP and their sum 30 and sum of their square 308. Find the
numbers.

6. A man agrees to refund the loan of tk. 2500 in some installments. Each installment is Tk. 2
more than the previous installment. If the first installment is Tk. 1, in how many installments will
the man be able to refund that amount?

7. Mr. Rashid has saved tk.1200 from his first months salary. He plans to increase his monthly
savings by tk. 100 in every following month. How much time would it take to save tk.106200?

8. Two men X and Y started working for a certain company at similar jobs on January 1, 1950. X
asked for an initial salary of $300 with an annual increment of $30. Y asked for an initial salary
of $200 with a raise of $15 every six months. Assume that the arrangements remained
unaltered till December 31, 1959. Salary is paid on the last day of the month. What is the total
amount paid to them as salary during the period?
1. The dimensions of an open box are 52 cm × 40 cm × 29 cm. It thickness is 2 cm. If 1 [Link] of metal
used in the box weight 0.5 gm, then the weight of the box is :

2. A hemispherical bowl is made of steel 0.5 cm thick. The inside of the bowl is 4cm. Find the volume of steel
used in making the bowl.
3. The sum of length, breadth and depth of a cuboid is 19cm and the length of its diagonal is 11cm.
What is the cost of painting the total surfase area of the room at the rate of Tk10 per sq m?

4. The area of the four walls in a room is 120 m2. The length is twice the breadth. If the height of the room
is 4 m, find the area of the floor.
5. How many metres of cloth 5m wide will be required to make a conical tent, the radius of the base is 7m and
whose height is 24m?
6. One cubic meter piece of copper is melted and recast into a bar 36 meters long with a square cross-
sectional area. An exact cube is cut off from this bar. The cost of this cube, if 1 m3 of copper costs Tk.108
will be :

7. Two cans have the same height equal to 21 cm. One can is cylindrical, the diameter of whose base is 10
cm. The other can has square base of side 10 cm. What is the difference in their capacities ?

8. It is required to fix a pipe such that water flowing through it at a speed of 7m per minutes fills a tank of
capacity 440 cubic metres in 10 minutes. The inner radius of the pipe should be:
9. How many cubic meter of earth must be dug-out to sink a well 22.5 m deep and of diameter 7 m? also find the
cost of plastering the inner curved surface at Tk. 3 per square meter.
10. A cylinder is filled to 4/5 th of its volume. It is, then tilted so that the level of water coincides with one
edge of its bottom and top edge of the opposite side. In the process 30 cc of the water is spilled. What is
the volume of the cylinder ?