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Chapter 1 Notes

This document introduces HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language), the standard markup language for creating web pages, detailing its structure and elements. It provides examples of HTML code, including headings and paragraphs, and explains the use of tags such as <h1> to <h6> for headings and <a> for hyperlinks. Additionally, it discusses attributes for aligning content within HTML documents.

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tanishka.v.3491
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2 views4 pages

Chapter 1 Notes

This document introduces HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language), the standard markup language for creating web pages, detailing its structure and elements. It provides examples of HTML code, including headings and paragraphs, and explains the use of tags such as <h1> to <h6> for headings and <a> for hyperlinks. Additionally, it discusses attributes for aligning content within HTML documents.

Uploaded by

tanishka.v.3491
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION TO HTML

• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language


• HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
• HTML describes the structure of a Web page
• HTML consists of a series of elements
• HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
• HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc
• Write the HTML code in the NOTEPAD and save the HTML code with extension of .html or .htm

HTML tags

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HTML Document Structure

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<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
…………………..
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Content of the Body

……………………
</body>
</html>
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Program :1
<html>
<head>
<title>About Rainbow</title>
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</head>
<body>
<h1>RAINBOW</h1>
<p>Rainbow consists of seven colours. These colours are Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green,Yelow, Orange and
Red. They are aslo acronymed as VIBGYOR</p>
<p> Rain is caused by reflection light in water droplets in the Earth's atmosphere, resulting in a spectrum of
light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multi coloured arc.</p>
</body>
</html>
Output
Program :2
<html>
<head><title>Practise</title></head>
<body>
<h1>Write ur name</h1>
<h2>Write ur name</h2>
<h3>Write ur name</h3>
<h4>Write ur name</h4>
<h5>Write ur name</h5>
<h6>Write ur name</h6>
</body>
</html>

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Definition and Usage
The <h1> to <h6> tags are used to define HTML headings

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<h1> defines the most important heading. <h6> defines the least important heading.

Note: Only use one <h1> per page - this should represent the main heading/subject for the whole page. Also, do
not skip heading levels - start with <h1>, then use <h2>, and so on.
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Tags Increasing Decency of writing
1. <p> tag
2. <br> tag
3. <pre> tag
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4. <b> tag
5. <i> tag
6. <u> tag
7. <s> or <strike> tag
8. <tt> tag
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Anchor Tag
• In the text in HTML document, to control its format letters, additional information is also needed
addressing it.
• Hyperlink is shown as <a>, which means anchor.
• Hyperlink is used to make (hyper text) and to connect it with some other document or to join two
HTML document.
• Clusters of many web-pages are known as website which get controlled and managed by hyperlink

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<a href= “[Link]”> Click here to visit theory of Rainbow. </a>

Attributes of Align
• Left
• Right
• Centre
<p align =“Centre”> Content will be in centred </p>
<p align =“Right”> Content will be in Right </p>
<p align =“left”> Content will be in left </p>
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