NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

ECAT Entrance Examination Practice Paper — Mathematics

Total Time: 60 Minutes Total Questions: 50 MCQs Subject: Mathematics (Vectors,

Calculus & Geometry)

Instructions: Read each question carefully. Select the most appropriate option. There is no negative marking.

PART 1: VECTORS

Q1. If a = 2î + ĵ - k̂ and b = î - ĵ + 2k̂, then the unit vector perpendicular to both a and b is:

A) 1/√3 (î - ĵ - k̂) B) 1/√11 (î - 5ĵ - 3k̂)

C) 1/√35 (î - 5ĵ - 3k̂) D) 1/√35 (2î + 3ĵ - k̂)

Q2. The projection of vector a = î - 2ĵ + k̂ on vector b = 4î - 4ĵ + 7k̂ is:

A) 19/9 B) 9/19
C) 19/3 D) 5/9

Q3. If the vectors 2î - ĵ + k̂, î + 2ĵ - 3k̂, and 3î + λĵ + 5k̂ are coplanar, then the value of λ is:

A) -2 B) -4
C) 2 D) 4

Q4. The work done by a force F = 2î - ĵ - k̂ in displacing a particle from point A(1, 2, 3) to point B(5, 3, 7) is:

A) 5 units B) 3 units
C) 11 units D) 7 units

Q5. The area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are represented by d1 = 3î + ĵ - 2k̂ and d2 = î - 3ĵ + 4k̂ is:

A) √300 B) √75
C) 2√75 D) 5√3

Q6. If |a × b| = a · b, then the angle between vector a and vector b is:

A) 0° B) 45°
C) 90° D) 180°

Q7. The value of [î ĵ k̂] + [ĵ k̂ î] + [k̂ î ĵ] is equal to:

A) 0 B) 1
C) 3 D) -3

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Q8. The sine of the angle between the vectors a = 3î + ĵ + 2k̂ and b = 2î - 2ĵ + 4k̂ is:

A) 2/√7 B) √6/7
C) 2/3 D) √5/3

Q9. If a, b, c are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then |a + b + c| equals:

A) 1 B) √3
C) 3 D) 0

PART 2: CIRCLE

Q10. The center and radius of the circle x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y - 12 = 0 are:

A) (2, -3) and 5 B) (-2, 3) and 5

C) (2, -3) and 25 D) (-2, 3) and √13

Q11. The length of the tangent drawn from the point (5, 1) to the circle x2 + y2 + 6x - 4y - 3 = 0 is:

A) √29 B) 7
C) 6 D) 5

Q12. If the line 3x - 4y + k = 0 is a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 - 4x - 8y - 5 = 0, then the values of k are:

A) 15, -35 B) 10, -30

C) -10, 30 D) 5, -25

Q13. The equation of a circle passing through the origin and making intercepts of 4 and 6 on the positive x and y
axes respectively is:

A) x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y = 0 B) x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y = 0

C) x2 + y2 - 8x - 12y = 0 D) x2 + y2 - 2x - 3y = 0

Q14. The parametric equations x = -1 + 3cosθ, y = 2 + 3sinθ represent a circle with center:

A) (1, -2) B) (-1, 2)

C) (3, 3) D) (0, 0)

Q15. The circles x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0 touch each other:

A) Externally B) Internally
C) Do not touch D) Intersect at two points

Q16. The equation of the tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 25 at the point (3, -4) is:

A) 3x + 4y = 25 B) 3x - 4y = 25
C) 4x - 3y = 25 D) 3x - 4y = 5

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Q17. The equation of the normal to the circle x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y - 4 = 0 at the point (2, 2) is:

A) y = 2 B) x = 2
C) x - 2y + 2 = 0 D) 2x - y = 2

Q18. The length of the intercept made by the circle x2 + y2 - 8x + 4y - 5 = 0 on the x-axis is:

A) 2√21 B) 6
C) 3 D) √21

PART 3: STRAIGHT LINE

Q19. The acute angle between the lines y = 3x + 7 and y = 1/2 x - 3 is:

A) 30° B) 45°
C) 60° D) 90°

Q20. The perpendicular distance from the point (2, -3) to the line 5x + 12y - 7 = 0 is:

A) 33/13 B) 3
C) 23/13 D) 2

Q21. The value of k for which the lines 3x + 4y - 9 = 0 and kx - 3y + 5 = 0 are perpendicular to each other is:

A) 4 B) -4
C) 3 D) 9

Q22. The equation of a line passing through (2, 3) and parallel to the line 4x - 3y + 10 = 0 is:

A) 4x - 3y + 1 = 0 B) 4x - 3y - 1 = 0
C) 3x + 4y - 18 = 0 D) 4x + 3y - 17 = 0

Q23. If the points (1, 2), (2, 4), and (t, 6) are collinear, then the value of t is:

A) 3 B) 4
C) 5 D) 0

Q24. The distance between the parallel lines 3x - 4y + 7 = 0 and 3x - 4y - 8 = 0 is:

A) 3 units B) 15 units
C) 1 unit D) 5 units

Q25. The ratio in which the line segment joining A(1, 2) and B(4, 7) is divided by the y-axis is:

A) 1:4 externally B) 1:4 internally

C) 2:7 externally D) 1:2 internally

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Q26. The area of the triangle formed by the axes and the line 2x + 3y = 12 is:

A) 6 sq. units B) 12 sq. units

C) 24 sq. units D) 18 sq. units

Q27. The equation of the line passing through the intersection of x + y = 4 and 2x - y = 2 and having a slope of 2 is:

A) 2x - y - 2 = 0 B) 2x - y - 4 = 0
C) 2x - y + 2 = 0 D) 2x + y - 6 = 0

PART 4: GEOMETRIC MEAN

Q28. The Geometric Mean (G.M.) between 4 and 16 is:

A) 10 B) 8
C) ± 8 D) 64

Q29. If G1 and G2 are two geometric means inserted between 2 and 16, then the product G1 × G2 is:

A) 32 B) 8
C) 16 D) 64

Q30. If the Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) between two positive numbers is 5 and their Geometric Mean (G.M.) is 4, the
numbers are:

A) 2, 8 B) 1, 9
C) 4, 6 D) 3, 7

Q31. For any two distinct positive real numbers a and b, which of the following relations is strictly true?

A) A.M. < G.M. B) A.M. ≤ G.M.

C) A.M. > G.M. D) A.M. · G.M. = 1

Q32. If x, 12, 48 are in Geometric Progression (G.P.), then the value of x is:

A) 3 B) 4
C) 6 D) 2

Q33. The n-th geometric mean Gn between two quantities a and b when n means are inserted is given by:

A) a(b/a)n/(n+1) B) a(b/a)1/(n+1)

C) (ab)n/2 D) √ab

Q34. The Geometric Mean of the series 2, 4, 8, 16 is:

A) 4√2 B) 8
C) 6 D) 5.5

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 PART 5: FUNCTIONS AND LIMITS

Q35. The domain of the real-valued function f(x) = 1 / √(9 - x2) is:

A) [-3, 3] B) (-3, 3)
C) (-&infty;, -3) ∪ (3, &infty;) D) R - {-3, 3}

Q36. Evaluate: limx→0 (sin 5x) / (tan 3x)

A) 1 B) 3/5
C) 5/3 D) 0

Q37. Evaluate: limx→&infty; (1 + 2/x)x

A) e B) e2
C) √e D) &infty;

Q38. Evaluate: limx→2 (x3 - 8) / (x2 - 4)

A) 2 B) 3
C) 0 D) Undefined

Q39. If f(x) = (x - 1) / (x + 1), then f(f(x)) is equal to:

A) x B) -1/x
C) 1/x D) -x

Q40. The range of the function f(x) = |x| - 3 is:

A) R B) [0, &infty;)
C) [-3, &infty;) D) (-&infty;, -3]

Q41. Evaluate: limx→0 (e3x - 1) / x

A) 1 B) 3
C) 1/3 D) 0

Q42. The function f(x) = (x2 - 1) / (x - 1) has a removable discontinuity at x = 1. What value should be assigned to
f(1) to make it continuous?

A) 0 B) 1
C) 2 D) -1

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 PART 6: DIFFERENTIATION

Q43. If y = ln(sec x + tan x), then dy/dx is:

A) sec x B) tan x
C) sec x + tan x D) 1 / sec x

Q44. The derivative of esin x with respect to x is:

A) esin x B) cos x · esin x

C) -cos x · esin x D) sin x · esin x - 1

Q45. If y = tan-1(2x / (1 - x2)), then dy/dx is:

A) 1 / (1 + x2) B) 2 / (1 + x2)

C) 2 / (1 - x2) D) 1 / (1 - x2)

Q46. The derivative of sin(x2) with respect to x2 is:

A) 2x cos(x2) B) cos(x2)

C) -2x cos(x2) D) cos x

Q47. If x = a cosθ and y = b sinθ, then dy/dx is:

A) - b/a tanθ B) - b/a cotθ

C) a/b tanθ D) - a/b cotθ

Q48. The velocity v of a particle moving along a straight line is given by s = 2t3 - 9t2 + 12t. The acceleration of the
particle when it momentarily comes to rest is:

A) 6 B) -6
C) ± 6 D) 0

Q49. If y = xx, then dy/dx is:

A) x · xx-1 B) xx(1 + ln x)

C) xx ln x D) 1 + ln x

Q50. The derivative of f(x) = sin-1x + cos-1x with respect to x is:

A) 2 / √(1 - x2) B) 0

C) π/2 D) 1

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