DIT Computer Networks Notes - Chapter 2: Types
of Networks
Types of Computer Networks
1. PAN (Personal Area Network)
Connects devices within a few meters, e.g., Bluetooth between a phone and earbuds.
2. LAN (Local Area Network)
Covers a small area such as a home, office, or computer lab. High speed and privately managed.
3. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
Connects multiple LANs across a city, often operated by service providers.
4. WAN (Wide Area Network)
Connects networks across countries or continents. The Internet is the largest WAN.
Comparison
PAN: Few meters | LAN: Building/Campus | MAN: City | WAN: Country/World.
Advantages of Networking
Resource sharing, communication, centralized data, Internet sharing, collaboration.
Review Questions
1. Define PAN, LAN, MAN and WAN.
2. Differentiate LAN and WAN.
3. Give one real-life example of each network type.
MCQs
1. Which network covers a city? (a) PAN (b) LAN (c) MAN (d) WAN Answer: (c)
2. The Internet is an example of: (a) LAN (b) WAN (c) PAN (d) MAN Answer: (b)