Chapter 10
Chapter 10
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Particulars 2024 2025 Net cash from operating activities:
₹3,00,000
Trade Receivables 50,000 40,000
Net cash used in investing
Bank Loan (long- 2,00,000 1,50,000 activities: ₹(2,50,000)
term)
Net cash from financing activities:
Cash and Bank 30,000 60,000 ₹50,000 However, the cash in
Balances hand at the beginning of the year
was ₹80,000 and at the end it is
Additional Information: ₹60,000.
Dividend of ₹20,000 was paid Required: (a) Identify and explain the
during the year. possible reasons for the decline in cash
Depreciation on machinery was despite positive net cash from operations. (b)
₹40,000. List any four specific investing activities
that may have led to the above outcome.
A piece of machinery was sold for
₹30,000 (Book value ₹20,000).
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Question 9: Preparation of Cash Flow
from Profit and Loss Statement and
Question 7: Cash Flow from Operating Additional Data From the following Profit
Activities Only (Indirect Method) Prepare and Loss Account and additional
the cash flow from operating activities information, compute cash from operating
section using indirect method from the activities.
following:
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year
Net Profit after tax: ₹2,00,000 ended 31st March, 2025
Depreciation: ₹35,000
Revenue from Operations:
Loss on sale of machinery:
₹12,00,000
₹10,000
Profit on sale of investments: Other Income: ₹80,000
₹5,000
Increase in inventories: ₹20,000 Expenses:
Decrease in trade receivables:
₹15,000 o Cost of goods sold:
₹6,00,000
Increase in outstanding expenses:
₹5,000 o Employee benefits:
₹2,00,000
Decrease in trade payables: ₹8,000
o Depreciation: ₹70,000
Income tax paid during the year:
o Administrative
₹25,000
Expenses: ₹1,50,000
o Loss on sale of fixed
assets: ₹10,000
Question 8: Computation of Investing and
Financing Activities From the following Income Tax: ₹50,000
information of Niharika Ltd., calculate cash
flows from investing and financing Additional Information: (i) Trade
activities: receivables decreased by ₹20,000 (ii)
Inventories increased by ₹15,000 (iii) Trade
Purchase of building: ₹8,00,000 payables increased by ₹10,000 (iv)
Sale of equipment (book value Outstanding salary increased by ₹5,000
₹60,000) for ₹75,000
Interest received on investment:
₹20,000 Question 10: Analyze and Prepare Cash
Dividend received: ₹15,000 Flow Statement from Comparative
Issue of equity shares: ₹6,00,000 Balance Sheet From the following
comparative balance sheets of Classic Ltd.,
Redemption of preference shares:
prepare a cash flow statement using indirect
₹3,00,000
method.
Payment of dividend: ₹40,000
Repayment of bank loan: Balance Sheet (₹ in lacs)
₹2,00,000
Interest paid: ₹35,000 Particulars 2024 2025
Equity Share Capital 100 120
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Particulars 2024 2025
Surplus in P&L 30 50 Question 12: Calculation of Net Cash
Debentures 40 20 Flow from Operating Activities Using the
following information, calculate net cash
Trade Payables 20 30
from operating activities:
Fixed Assets 120 140
Investments 30 40 Net Profit after tax: ₹1,20,000
Income tax paid: ₹30,000
Trade Receivables 20 10
Depreciation: ₹15,000
Bank Balance 20 30
Goodwill amortized: ₹10,000
Additional Information: (i) Fixed assets Loss on sale of fixed assets:
were purchased for ₹40 lacs and sold for ₹20 ₹5,000
lacs (book value ₹25 lacs). (ii) Dividend of Increase in inventories: ₹25,000
₹10 lacs was paid. (iii) Depreciation during Decrease in trade receivables:
the year was ₹10 lacs. ₹10,000
Increase in trade payables:
₹15,000
Question 11: Prepare Cash Flow Decrease in outstanding wages:
Statement from Balance Sheet and ₹5,000
Additional Details From the following
Balance Sheet of Modern Ltd. as on 31st
March 2024 and 2025, prepare a Cash Flow Question 13: Analyze and Prepare
Statement using the Indirect Method. Investing and Financing Activities From
the given data, compute cash flows from
Particulars 2024 (₹) 2025 (₹) investing and financing activities:
Equity Share Capital 5,00,000 6,00,000
Sale of investment (book value
General Reserve 1,00,000 1,20,000 ₹40,000) at ₹60,000
10% Debentures 2,50,000 1,50,000 Purchase of machinery ₹2,00,000
Trade Payables 80,000 70,000 Sale of vehicle (book value
₹70,000) at ₹65,000
Outstanding 20,000 30,000
Expenses Dividend paid ₹50,000
Issue of debentures ₹1,50,000
Fixed Assets 6,00,000 6,50,000
Interest paid on debentures
Investments 80,000 1,00,000 ₹20,000
Debtors 90,000 1,10,000 Repayment of bank loan ₹1,00,000
Bank Balance 1,80,000 1,10,000 Interest received on investments
₹12,000
Additional Information: (i) Depreciation
charged ₹40,000 (ii) Dividend paid ₹20,000
(iii) A machine costing ₹50,000 Question 14: Full Cash Flow Statement
(accumulated depreciation ₹10,000) was with Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet
sold at ₹30,000 Adjustments From the following, prepare a
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cash flow statement using the indirect Question 16: Preparation of Cash
method: Flow Statement from Financial
Statements
Extract of Profit & Loss Account:
From the following Balance Sheet of
Net Profit after Tax: ₹2,40,000 Zenith Ltd. as on 31st March 2024 and
Depreciation: ₹60,000 2025, prepare a Cash Flow Statement
Loss on sale of building: ₹15,000 using the indirect method:
Provision for taxation: ₹45,000
31.03.2024 31.03.2025
Comparative Balance Sheet Figures: Particulars (₹) (₹)
Equity Share 5,00,000 6,00,000
Particulars 2024 (₹) 2025 (₹) Capital
Trade Receivables 1,50,000 1,70,000 General 1,00,000 1,50,000
Inventories 2,00,000 1,80,000 Reserve
Trade Payables 80,000 90,000 Profit & Loss 1,20,000 1,90,000
Account
Additional Info: (i) Building sold at 12% 2,00,000 1,00,000
₹1,35,000 (book value ₹1,50,000) (ii) Debentures
Purchase of plant ₹2,00,000 (iii) Dividend
Trade Payables 90,000 70,000
paid ₹60,000
Fixed Assets 8,00,000 9,50,000
(Gross)
Accumulated 2,00,000 2,60,000
Question 15: Case-Based Cash Flow
Depreciation
Interpretation and Preparation Using the
given details, prepare a cash flow statement Inventories 1,20,000 1,00,000
(Indirect Method) and comment on the Trade 1,50,000 1,20,000
company’s cash position: Receivables
Profit before tax: ₹3,00,000 Cash and Bank 40,000 30,000
Depreciation: ₹75,000
Additional Information:
Profit on sale of furniture: ₹10,000
Interest paid: ₹20,000 Dividend paid during the year
Income tax paid: ₹60,000 ₹50,000
Purchase of land: ₹2,50,000 A machine with original cost
₹1,00,000 and accumulated
Sale of investments: ₹80,000
depreciation ₹60,000 was sold for
Issue of shares: ₹2,00,000 ₹45,000
Redemption of preference shares:
₹1,00,000
Final dividend paid: ₹40,000
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Question 17: Computation of Cash Question 19: Cash Flow from
Flow from Operating Activities Only Investing and Financing Activities
From the following details, calculate Net From the following information, compute
Cash Flow from Operating Activities cash flows from investing and financing
(Indirect Method): activities:
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Question 21: Comprehensive Cash Net Profit before tax: ₹3,60,000
Flow Statement from Balance Sheet Depreciation: ₹60,000
and Adjustments Amortisation of intangible assets:
₹20,000
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement (Indirect
Interest paid on debentures:
Method) from the following balance sheet of
Suyash Ltd.: ₹15,000
Interest received: ₹10,000
31.03.2024 31.03.2025 Gain on sale of equipment: ₹5,000
Particulars (₹) (₹) Increase in inventories: ₹30,000
Equity Share 4,00,000 5,00,000 Decrease in trade receivables:
Capital ₹15,000
General 1,50,000 2,00,000 Increase in accrued expenses:
Reserve ₹5,000
Profit and 2,00,000 2,80,000 Income tax paid: ₹50,000
Loss A/c
10% 1,50,000 1,00,000
Debentures
Question 23: Prepare Cash Flow from
Investing Activities Only
Creditors 70,000 60,000
Land and 3,50,000 4,00,000 From the following transactions of Red Star
Building (Net) Ltd., calculate the Cash Flows from
Investing Activities:
Plant and 2,00,000 2,80,000
Machinery Machinery purchased for
(Net) ₹5,00,000
Trade 1,20,000 1,00,000 Sold furniture costing ₹1,00,000
Receivables (accumulated depreciation
Inventories 1,30,000 1,40,000 ₹60,000) at ₹50,000
Interest received on investments:
Cash and Bank 70,000 1,00,000 ₹18,000
Dividend received: ₹12,000
Additional Information:
Purchased land and building for
Depreciation charged: ₹40,000 ₹3,00,000
Dividend paid: ₹50,000 Proceeds from sale of investment:
Land was sold at a loss of ₹20,000 ₹1,50,000
(book value ₹1,20,000, sold for
₹1,00,000)
Question 24: Classification and Cash
Flow Impact Analysis
Question 22: Calculate Net Cash from
Classify the following under Operating,
Operating Activities Only (Indirect Investing, or Financing Activities and state
Method) whether the item causes Cash Inflow, Cash
Outflow, or No Flow:
From the given data, calculate Net Cash
Flow from Operating Activities:
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Issue of bonus shares
Interest received on fixed deposits
Sale of old equipment at loss Question 26: Complete Cash Flow
Dividend paid Statement from Balance Sheet
Redemption of preference shares Prepare a Cash Flow Statement using the
Purchase of trade inventory indirect method from the following balance
Repayment of short-term bank sheet of Galaxy Ltd.
loan
Increase in prepaid insurance 31.03.2024 31.03.2025
Purchase of software licenses Particulars (₹) (₹)
Commission received from Equity Share 4,00,000 5,00,000
customers Capital
Reserves and 2,00,000 2,80,000
Surplus
Question 25: Cash Flow Statement
12% 3,00,000 2,50,000
Preparation from Adjusted P&L and Debentures
Working Capital
Trade 60,000 50,000
Given: Payables
Fixed Assets 5,00,000 6,00,000
Net profit before tax and (Net)
extraordinary items: ₹5,00,000
Investments 1,00,000 80,000
Adjustments: Inventory 70,000 90,000
Trade 1,20,000 1,00,000
o Depreciation: ₹1,00,000
Receivables
o Interest paid: ₹20,000
Cash and 1,70,000 1,90,000
o Profit on sale of
Bank Balance
investment: ₹10,000
o Amortisation of
Additional Information: (i) Depreciation
goodwill: ₹15,000
charged during the year was ₹40,000 (ii)
Changes in Working Capital: Dividend paid ₹60,000 (iii) A machine
costing ₹80,000 (accumulated depreciation
o Increase in inventory: ₹30,000) was sold for ₹45,000
₹30,000
o Decrease in trade
payables: ₹25,000
o Decrease in prepaid Question 27: Operating Activities –
expenses: ₹5,000 Indirect Method
o Increase in outstanding
wages: ₹10,000 Using the following data, calculate Cash
Flow from Operating Activities:
Income tax paid: ₹75,000
Net profit before tax and
Prepare the Cash Flow from Operating extraordinary items: ₹4,00,000
Activities using the Indirect Method.
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Adjustments: Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
Interest paid on bank overdraft by
o Depreciation: ₹50,000 a trading company
o Interest on debentures: Dividend received on investment
₹20,000 in shares
o Profit on sale of Issue of equity shares to acquire
investments: ₹15,000 land
o Goodwill written off: Repayment of term loan
₹10,000 Increase in trade payables
Changes in Working Capital: Loss on sale of machinery
Rent paid on factory building
o Increase in trade
receivables: ₹20,000 Income tax refund
o Decrease in inventory: Donation paid out of profits
₹25,000
o Increase in outstanding
salary: ₹5,000 Question 30: Full Cash Flow
Income tax paid: ₹50,000 Statement Preparation from Adjusted
P&L and Working Capital Changes
Using the information below, prepare a Cash
Flow Statement (Indirect Method):
Question 28: Cash Flow from
Investing Activities Only Net profit before tax: ₹6,00,000
From the following data, calculate Cash Depreciation: ₹1,00,000
Flow from Investing Activities: Interest paid on debentures:
₹25,000
Purchase of machinery ₹2,50,000 Goodwill amortised: ₹15,000
Sale of land for ₹1,20,000 (book Profit on sale of investments:
value ₹1,50,000) ₹20,000
Purchase of long-term investments Income tax paid: ₹75,000
₹1,00,000
Sale of investments: ₹1,50,000
Sale of short-term marketable
Purchase of plant: ₹2,00,000
securities ₹80,000
Issue of equity shares: ₹2,50,000
Interest received on investments
₹10,000 Redemption of preference shares:
₹1,00,000
Dividend received ₹5,000
Dividend paid: ₹70,000
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Interest on debentures: ₹20,000
Amortisation of Patents: ₹10,000
Question 31: Cash Flow Statement Profit on sale of machine: ₹15,000
from Comparative Balance Sheets
Increase in inventory: ₹20,000
From the following Balance Sheet of Shakti Decrease in trade receivables:
Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement using ₹30,000
the Indirect Method. Increase in outstanding wages:
₹5,000
31.03.2024 31.03.2025 Income tax paid: ₹60,000
Particulars (₹) (₹)
Equity Share 10,00,000 12,00,000
Capital Question 33: Cash Flow from
General 3,00,000 4,00,000 Investing and Financing Activities
Reserve
From the given data, calculate cash flows
Profit and 2,50,000 3,70,000 from investing and financing activities:
Loss Account
10% 4,00,000 3,00,000 Machinery purchased ₹4,00,000
Debentures Building sold for ₹3,00,000 (book
Creditors 1,50,000 1,20,000 value ₹3,50,000)
Land and 6,00,000 7,00,000 Issue of equity shares ₹5,00,000
Building Redemption of debentures
₹2,00,000
Machinery 5,00,000 6,50,000
Interest paid on loan ₹30,000
Stock 2,00,000 1,50,000
Dividend paid ₹75,000
Debtors 2,50,000 2,30,000 Investment purchased ₹1,00,000
Cash and 3,00,000 3,60,000 Interest received on investment
Bank ₹20,000
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Interest paid on bank loan 31.03.2024 31.03.2025
Sale of patents Particulars (₹) (₹)
Rent received on investment Equity Share 8,00,000 10,00,000
property Capital
Tax paid on gain from sale of
General 1,20,000 1,50,000
fixed assets
Reserve
Profit and Loss 3,00,000 4,40,000
Question 35: Prepare Operating Account
Activities with Adjustments for 12% 2,00,000 1,00,000
Working Capital Debentures
Creditors 1,50,000 1,20,000
From the following information, compute
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: Plant and 5,00,000 6,20,000
Machinery
Net Profit before tax: ₹5,00,000 (Net)
Building 4,00,000 3,50,000
Adjustments:
Stock 2,00,000 2,50,000
o Depreciation ₹1,20,000 Trade 2,20,000 2,30,000
o Loss on sale of Receivables
machinery ₹10,000 Cash and Cash 2,50,000 3,10,000
o Interest paid ₹15,000 Equivalents
o Interest received
₹12,000 Additional Information: (i) Depreciation
o Dividend received charged on machinery: ₹60,000 (ii) A
₹8,000 machine costing ₹1,00,000 (book value
₹70,000) was sold at a loss of ₹10,000 (iii)
Changes in working capital:
Dividend paid during the year: ₹90,000
o Increase in stock
₹25,000
o Decrease in trade Question 37: Net Cash Flow from
receivables ₹18,000
Operating Activities
o Increase in outstanding
expenses ₹6,000 Calculate Net Cash Flow from Operating
o Decrease in trade Activities using the Indirect Method:
payables ₹10,000
Income tax paid: ₹80,000 Net profit before tax: ₹5,00,000
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o Interest received: Sale of furniture (used in office) at
₹10,000 loss
o Dividend received: Payment of income tax on capital
₹20,000 gain
Working Capital Changes: Dividend paid on preference
shares
o Increase in trade Purchase of shares for investment
receivables: ₹40,000 Issue of equity shares for cash
o Decrease in inventories: Rent received on building held as
₹30,000 investment
o Decrease in trade Amortisation of goodwill
payables: ₹20,000
Provision for tax
Income tax paid: ₹1,00,000 Increase in prepaid insurance
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o Decrease in trade Question 42: Cash Flow from
payables: ₹20,000 Operating Activities – Adjusted P&L
Income tax paid: ₹70,000 Method
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating
Activities using the Indirect Method:
Question 41: Full Cash Flow
Statement from Comparative Balance Net Profit before tax: ₹3,50,000
Sheets
Adjustments:
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement using the
Indirect Method from the following o Depreciation: ₹60,000
comparative Balance Sheet of Devansh Ltd. o Loss on sale of
equipment: ₹10,000
31.03.2024 31.03.2025 o Interest paid: ₹15,000
Particulars (₹) (₹) o Dividend received:
Equity Share 6,00,000 8,00,000 ₹12,000
Capital o Interest received:
General 2,00,000 2,80,000 ₹10,000
Reserve Working Capital Changes:
Profit & Loss 3,00,000 4,00,000 o Increase in stock:
A/c ₹20,000
10% 2,50,000 1,50,000 o Decrease in trade
Debentures receivables: ₹25,000
Trade 80,000 1,00,000 o Increase in trade
Payables payables: ₹15,000
Machinery 5,00,000 6,00,000 Income tax paid: ₹50,000
(Net)
Land and 3,00,000 3,50,000
Building Question 43: Investing and Financing
Inventories 2,00,000 1,80,000 Activities Analysis
Trade 1,20,000 1,00,000
Receivables Using the following transactions, prepare a
statement showing Cash Flows from
Cash and Cash 2,10,000 3,00,000 Investing and Financing Activities:
Equivalents
Purchased building: ₹6,00,000
Additional Information: Sold furniture for ₹90,000 (book
value ₹1,00,000)
Depreciation on machinery
₹40,000 Interest received on investment:
₹20,000
Dividend paid ₹70,000
Dividend received: ₹15,000
A machine with book value
₹60,000 was sold for ₹55,000 Issued equity shares for cash:
₹5,00,000
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Paid dividend: ₹1,00,000 Interest on debentures:
Redeemed preference shares: ₹40,000
₹2,00,000
Repaid long-term loan: ₹3,00,000 Interest received: ₹20,000
Paid interest on long-term loan: Profit on sale of equipment:
₹25,000 ₹10,000
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31.03.2024 31.03.2025 o Gain on sale of
Particulars (₹) (₹) machinery: ₹10,000
10% 2,00,000 1,00,000 Working Capital Changes:
Debentures
o Increase in stock:
Profit and 2,00,000 3,00,000 ₹20,000
Loss A/c o Decrease in trade
Creditors 70,000 50,000 receivables: ₹25,000
Land and 5,00,000 5,80,000 o Increase in outstanding
Building salary: ₹10,000
o Decrease in creditors:
Machinery 3,00,000 4,00,000
₹5,000
(Net)
Income tax paid: ₹80,000
Stock 1,50,000 1,80,000
Trade 1,00,000 1,10,000
Receivables
Cash and 1,70,000 2,20,000 Question 48: Statement of Cash Flows
Bank from Investing and Financing
Activities
Additional Information:
From the following transactions of Anshika
Depreciation on machinery during Ltd., prepare Cash Flows from Investing
the year was ₹40,000 and Financing Activities:
A machine costing ₹80,000 (book
Purchased plant for ₹3,00,000
value ₹50,000) was sold for
₹60,000 Sold equipment for ₹1,20,000
(book value ₹1,50,000)
Dividend paid during the year
₹90,000 Dividend received ₹18,000
Proceeds from issue of shares
₹4,00,000
Question 47: Calculate Cash Flow Redeemed debentures ₹1,50,000
from Operating Activities (Indirect Interest paid on debentures
Method) ₹25,000
Dividend paid ₹1,00,000
Given the following details, compute Cash
Flow from Operating Activities: Investment in land ₹2,00,000
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Sale of fixed assets
Issue of equity shares
Repayment of long-term loan
Rent received from investment
property
Purchase of inventory
Dividend paid on equity shares
Income tax paid
Sale of intangible assets
Provision for bad debts
Add:
o Depreciation: ₹1,20,000
o Loss on sale of
machinery: ₹25,000
o Interest on loan: ₹35,000
Less:
o Profit on sale of
investment: ₹20,000
o Interest received:
₹10,000
Changes in Working Capital:
o Increase in stock:
₹40,000
o Decrease in trade
receivables: ₹20,000
o Increase in trade
payables: ₹15,000
Income tax paid: ₹1,00,000
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