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Rajasthan SET 2023 Solved PYQ Paper 1st

Q.1. What is equity in teaching-learning process?

A. To treat every student equally.
B. To provide them support as per their individual need.
C. To provide them equal opportunity to grow.
D. To behave with the students equally without any
discrimination of caste, gender etc.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Equity is defined as fairness achieved by tailoring support and
distributing academic resources based on the specific, unique
needs of individual students to achieve equitable outcomes.
This differs from equality, which aims for identical, uniform
resource distribution regardless of starting gaps.

Q.2. The primary task of a teacher is:

A. To stimulate, motivate and guide students' learning.
B. To teach good habits in students.
C. To teach the prescribed syllabus and textbook units.
D. To satisfy the expectations of the principal, parents and
society.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Modern pedagogy defines the teacher primarily as a facilitator.

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The ultimate professional task is not mere authoritative

curriculum coverage, but creating an active, engaging
environment that stimulates curiosity, provides emotional and
intellectual motivation, and guides student-led learning
experiences.

Q.3. What is the level of the following questions? like - 'Prepare

a diagram on ......', 'Explain the components / parts of ........',
'Conclude the characteristics of .......'
A. Understanding level
B. Analysis level
C. Creativity level
D. Application level

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Analyzing involves breaking down a concept into its

constituent parts to examine their relationships. Tasks like
explaining components, parts, or structures and concluding
distinct characteristics directly evaluate the student's cognitive
ability at the Analysis Level of learning.

Q.4. _______ was the educationist who gifted Kindergarten

Education System to the world.
A. Gijubhai
B. Dewey
C. Herbert
D. Froebel

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Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
German pedagogue Friedrich Froebel founded the first
Kindergarten ("children's garden") in 1837. He pioneered play-
based learning utilizing physical educational tools called "gifts"
and "occupations", viewing children as growing plants and
teachers as nurturing gardeners.

Q.5. MOOCs must contain the four quadrants as per SWAYAM

guidelines. Which of the following is correct list and sequence
of these quadrants?
A. e-tutorial (video), e-text (reading material), self-assessment
tests, online discussion forum
B. e-text (reading material), e-tutorial (video), online discussion
forum, self-assessment tests
C. e-text (reading material), e-tutorial (video), e-tutorial (audio),
self-assessment tests
D. e-tutorial (video), e-text (reading material), online discussion
forum, external assessment and certification
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Under UGC guidelines, SWAYAM MOOCs must strictly
implement this precise four-quadrant sequence: Quadrant I is
e-Tutorial (video/audio lectures), Quadrant II is e-Content
(downloadable reading materials), Quadrant III is Self-
Assessment (quizzes/tests), and Quadrant IV is the online
Discussion Forum for clearing student doubts.

Q.6. Plagiarism is allowed by UGC according to the latest rules

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and regulations by UGC up to:

A. 05%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The UGC (Promotion of Academic Integrity and Prevention of
Plagiarism in Higher Educational Institutions) Regulations,
2018, state that similarity up to (Level 0) is permissible
without any penalties. Levels 1, 2, and 3 similarity scores
trigger progressively severe administrative and academic
penalties.

Q.7. Which of the following is not the example of qualitative

research?
A. Ethnography
B. Survey
C. Case Study
D. Focus Group
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Surveys are quantitative methodologies because they rely on
structured questionnaires to collect numerical data from
samples to perform statistical analyses. Conversely,
Ethnography, Case Studies, and Focus Groups gather

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descriptive, subjective, and non-numerical data to explain

complex human behaviors.

Q.8. Which of the following inferential statistics data analysis

technique will you use for the data that is less than 15 and
selected using Convenient Sampling Technique?
A. A Variance Test
B. A Parametric Test
C. A Non-Parametric Test
D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Non-parametric tests must be used here because the sample
size is extremely small ( ) and selected via convenience
sampling (a non-probability method). Such data violates the
normal distribution assumptions required for parametric tests,
making non-parametric analysis mandatory.

Q.9. Which of the following is NOT a useful software to analyse

the data obtained through research?
A. Microsoft Excel
B. SPSS
C. SSPS
D. PYTHON
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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SSPS is a common typographical distractor designed to test

examinees' precision. The actual statistical analysis software
package is SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences).
Microsoft Excel, Python, and SPSS are all legitimate tools used
globally to process research datasets.

Q.10. Which of the following types does NOT belong to "Types

of Interviews" in research?
A. Structured Interview
B. Unstructured Interview
C. Personal Interview
D. Impersonal Interview
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
In research methodology, interviews are classified by structure
(Structured, Semi-Structured, Unstructured) or setting
(Personal, Focus Group). "Impersonal Interview" is not a
recognized methodological category, as all research interviews
fundamentally rely on some form of interpersonal exchange,
even if conducted remotely.

Reading Comprehension (Q.11 - Q.15)

Passage:
The scientific and critical mind of India must be reawakened
from its slumber. The ancient culture based on the vision of
the Vedic and Upanishadic seers did not minimise the
importance of our earthly life. In fact, opulence, inner and
outer, was the driving force of this culture. But for about a
Millennium and a half now our culture has let go of this fine

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balance and got trapped into the ascetic denial of our

terrestrial life. With this began the decline of the great Indian
civilization. The present education system aims at making the
child an information-recording machine and a robot for making
money. Mathematics, computers and machines are everywhere
in these days because they are the gateways to lucrative jobs
and subjects which do not enjoy this repetition history,
geography, languages like mother tongue and Sanskrit are out.
The second grave defect of our education system is that it is
gravely denationalising. No German education would be
regarded complete without a good acquaintance with Goethe,
but Indian education has no such concern about the sources
of our culture. It is ironical that Indian education is uncritically
trying to emulate the West just when the West itself is going
through a crisis of faith with regard to its institutions of
education and culture. It is desperately wondering what has
gone wrong as it faces mounting problems of drug addiction,
teenage pregnancy among high school students, an existing
hopelessness among people of all ages as well as a social
organisation that sets a premium on greed rather than on
compassion and love.

Q.11. The author of this paragraph wants to:

A. revive
B. criticize
C. praise
D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

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The passage opens with a direct declaration that the scientific

and critical mind of India must be reawakened from its deep
slumber. This reveals the author's primary goal to revive the
fine balance of ancient cultural and scientific ideals.

Q.12. The word 'opulence' in this paragraph means:

A. peace
B. wealth
C. values
D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
In English vocabulary and contextual reading comprehension,
the term opulence translates directly to wealth, riches,
affluence, or abundance. The author uses it to refer to both the
inner spiritual and outer material richness of ancient Indian
civilization.

Q.13. Which of the following is NOT an issue faced by the

western society as per the above text?
A. Pre-marital sex among adolescents
B. Various addictions
C. Depression
D. Lack of faith in God
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The passage mentions adolescent issues (teenage pregnancy),

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addictions (drugs), and mental distress (hopelessness), but it

does not claim that the West lacks faith in God. It instead refers
to a crisis of faith with regard to institutional and cultural
frameworks.

Q.14. "No German education would be regarded complete

without a good acquaintance with Goethe." What do you
understand by this line of the text?
A. The author praises German education system.
B. The author likes the German artist Goethe.
C. The author emphasises teaching of arts and culture in
education.
D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The author cites Germany's cultural integration of Goethe as a
standard to emphasize that national education systems must
integrate their native art, literature, and cultural history to
protect students from academic detachment and preserve their
heritage.

Q.15. According to the author, our education system is

denationalising because:
A. It does not teach about the great seers and sages of India.
B. It does not teach about the great artists of India.
C. It does not teach about the ancient language and literature
of India.
D. All of these

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Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The text laments that our modern curriculum pushes out
cultural history, native mother tongues, and Sanskrit. By
neglecting the rich historical sources of Indian culture, the
educational system ends up alienating students from their own
heritage.

Q.16. A conference or a meeting or even a mela or procession

is a 'communication event', newspapers, radio, cinema and
television are 'communication media', phones, computers,
satellites and the internet are 'communication ________':
A. spaces
B. media
C. technologies
D. process
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Phones, computers, satellites, and the internet function as
systemic hardware and software infrastructure that digitize,
transmit, and route information globally. Therefore,
communication theory categorizes these interactive tools as
"communication technologies" rather than physical spaces,
basic media channels, or linear processes.

Q.17. The Interpretation process in Communication takes

place in:
A. sender

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B. message
C. receiver
D. channel
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
In Shannon-Weaver and transactional communication models,
the sender encodes the message, while the receiver is
responsible for decoding and interpreting it. Interpretation is
the cognitive process where the receiver assigns meaning to
received sensory symbols based on their frame of reference.

Q.18. What is of greater concern is the effect of '_______' which

could result from repeated exposure to scenes of violence in
programmes, news and cartoons.
A. Stereotypes
B. Generalisation
C. Desensitization
D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Desensitization is a psychological phenomenon in media
communication. Repeated exposure to violent real-world or
animated media acts as an emotional numbing agent,
significantly lowering a viewer's immediate heart rate, anxiety
levels, and empathetic responses when encountering real-life
violence or distress.

Q.19. Environmental Stress, Competing Stimulus, Subjective

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Stress are examples of:

A. Noise
B. Physical barrier
C. Frame of reference
D. Emotional barrier
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
These factors represent physical barriers to effective
communication. Distractions like competing conversations
(competing stimulus), high temperatures or poor lighting
(environmental stress), and ill health or sleeplessness
(subjective stress) directly interfere with the physical
transmission and reception of messages.

Q.20. Gestures, Grunts and Grimaces are examples of:

A. Evolution
B. Non-Verbal Communication
C. Noise
D. Verbal communication
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Communication is divided into verbal (words and vocalized
language) and non-verbal. Physical body movements
(gestures), vocalizations without linguistic words (grunts), and
facial expressions (grimaces) are classic examples of non-
verbal communication channels used to transmit immediate

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attitudes and emotional states.

Q.21. Find the missing number in the given series following

the same pattern: 18, 24, 84, 294, 798, (?)
A. 1682
B. 1788
C. 1867
D. 1932
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The differences between consecutive terms are , , , and

. These values follow the pattern of for even numbers
starting at : , , , . The
next difference is . Adding to yields .

Q.22. Shyam bought an old Honda Bike and spent 1,500 on

its repairs. Then Shyam sold it to Rohan at a profit of 20%.
Rohan sold it to Rudra at a loss of 10%. Rudra finally sold it
for 12,100 at a profit of 10%. How much did Shyam pay (in `)
for the old Honda Bike?
A. 8,600
B. 8,685
C. 10,800
D. 10,185
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

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Working backward: Rudra bought the bike for

. Rohan bought it for .
Shyam's total cost was . Subtracting the
repair cost of , Shyam paid approximately for the bike.

Q.23. There are three athletes P, Q and R at the same point. P

starts running from a point at a speed of . After 5
minutes, Q starts running after P with a speed of .
Simultaneously, R also starts running after P at . What
distance has R covered (in m) when he catches P?
A. 700/3
B. 1000/3
C. 600
D. 1300/3
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

R starts 5 minutes after P, so P is ahead of R. The

relative speed of R to P is . R catches P in
. Distance covered by R is .

Q.24. In an election between two candidates, the winner got

82% of total vote cast and won the election by a majority of
3840 votes. What is the total number of votes cast if no vote is
declared invalid?
A. 11000
B. 4000
C. 9000

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D. 6000
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

The winner got of the votes, so the loser got . The

winner's majority is of the total votes. Since
equals , the total number of votes cast is calculated as
votes.

Q.25. Which of the following definitely means that 'P is

grandson of Q'?

A.

B.

C.
D. None of these
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
In all the given symbolic blood relation options, the exact
gender of P is never defined as male (which is required to
confirm P as a grandson). In Option C, P is shown to be female,
and in A and B, P's gender is left entirely undefined.

Q.26. Consider the following argument:

Major Premise: No squares are rectangles.
Minor Premise: All rectangles are circles.
Conclusion: Some circles are not squares.

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What is the Mood of the above proposition?

A. EAO
B. AEO
C. AIE
D. EAI
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Major Premise is a Universal Negative (E statement). The
Minor Premise is a Universal Affirmative (A statement). The
Conclusion is a Particular Negative (O statement). Thus, the
mood sequence of the categorical syllogism is EAO.

Q.27. Choose the analogy that best matches the example

provided.
SOOT: GRIMY
A. RAIN: SODDEN
B. PALL: GAUDY
C. FROST: TRANSPARENT
D. DUST: RADIANT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The relationship is cause-and-effect: Soot causes surfaces to
become grimy. Similarly, Rain causes ground surfaces to
become sodden. This matches the semantic link where the first
noun directly produces the physical state described by the
second adjective.

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Q.28. In following question statements are given and these

statements are followed by conclusions:
Statements: Some questions are answers. Some answers are
writers. All the writers are poets.
Conclusions:
I. Some writers are answers.
II. Some poets are questions.
III. All the questions are poets.
IV. Some poets are answers.
A. Only I and II follows.
B. Only I and IV follows.
C. Only III and IV follows.
D. Only II and III follows.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Conclusion I follows directly because some answers are
writers. Conclusion IV follows because all writers are poets and
some answers are writers, meaning those intersecting answers
are poets. No deductive links connect questions to poets, so II
and III are invalid.

Q.29. 'Whoever thrusts a knife into another person should be

arrested. Surgeons thrust a knife into another person when
operating. Therefore, surgeons should be arrested.' Which
fallacy is committed in the given argument?
A. Fallacy of accident

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B. Hasty generalization
C. Appeal to unqualified authority
D. Red Herring
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Fallacy of Accident (Dicto Simpliciter) is committed when
a generally accepted rule (stabbing people is an arrestable
offense) is inappropriately applied to an exceptional, specific
scenario where it does not fit (a surgeon performing a life-
saving medical operation).

Q.30. Which of the following statements are true with reference

to Vyapti (concomitance) according to the Nyaya system?
(a) It expresses the relation between two individual objects
only.
(b) It expresses the relation between the classes of individuals.
(c) It can be said to exist between two things if they are related
as cause and effect.
(d) It can be said to exist between two things if they are related
as species and genus.
A. (a), (c) and (d) only
B. (c) and (d) only
C. (b), (c) and (d) only
D. (b) and (c) only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

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In Nyaya epistemology, Vyapti represents an invariable,

universal relation of concomitance between the middle term
(hetu) and major term (sadhya). It does not apply to isolated
individual objects, but connects classes of individuals through
cause-effect or species-genus relations.

Data Interpretation (Q.31 - Q.35)

DI Table:

Person Rate of Time Principal Amount

interest (Years) (`) (`)
Amar 3% ? 1,800 ?
Brijesh 3% ? 3,000 ?
Chirag ? 4 ? 2,900
Divya ? 2 4,500 ?
Ekta 4% ? 2,000 ?
Fenil ? 2 6,000 ?

Q.31. If the interest rate received by Amar and Chirag is in the

ratio 2: 3, then find in approximately how many years the
money invested by Chirag will be doubled with same rate of
interest.
A. 33.5
B. 20
C. 22.22
D. 29.40
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Amar's interest rate is . Since Amar's rate to Chirag's rate is

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, Chirag's interest rate is . To double

Chirag's principal under simple interest, the time required is
calculated as .

Q.32. If the difference between the interest received by Ekta

and Brijesh is `420 and Ekta invested her money for double
the time period for which Brijesh invested his money, then find
the amount received by Ekta.
A. 2,298
B. 2,785
C. 3,050
D. 2,960
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Let Brijesh's time be . Ekta's time is . Difference in Simple

Interest is
.
Ekta's interest is . Ekta's amount is
.

Q.33. If the amount received by Chirag is twice the money

invested by him, then find the amount he will receive after 2
years if he invests same amount of money in compound
interest for 2 years compounded half yearly.
A. 2,233.56
B. 2,549.45
C. 2,322.62

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D. 2,122.46
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Since Chirag's final simple interest amount of is twice his

principal, his principal is . His rate over 4 years is .
Compounded half-yearly at for 4 periods, his final
compound interest amount is .

Q.34. If the interest received by Fenil is 20% of the sum

invested by him, then find how much more money as interest
he would have earned if he had invested the money in
compound interest for the same years.
A. 80
B. 60
C. 65
D. 75
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Fenil's simple interest is of , which implies an

annual rate of over 2 years. Compounded annually at
, his interest would be . The difference is
.

Q.35. If the interest received by Fenil is `240 more than

interest received by Divya and the rate of interest received by
Fenil is 2% more than the rate of interest received by Amar,
then find the interest calculated by Divya (rate of interest of

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Divya).
A. 1%
B. 2%
C. 3%
D. 4%
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Fenil's rate is . Fenil's simple interest is

. Divya's interest is . Since
Divya's principal is over 2 years, her annual rate of interest
is .

Q.36. Which one of the following statement(s) is/are true about

QR code?
I. It stands for Quick Read.
II. It is a two-dimensional bar code.
III. It cannot be used for cryptocurrency wallet addresses.
A. Both I and II
B. Both II and III
C. Only II
D. Only III
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Statement II is true because a QR code is a matrix (two-

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dimensional) barcode. Statement I is false because QR stands

for "Quick Response", and Statement III is false because QR
codes are widely used to securely transmit complex
cryptocurrency wallet address strings.

Q.37. Which video compression standard is commonly used in

video conferencing?
A. H.264
B. MPEG-2
C. MPEG-4
D. VP9
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
H.264 (also known as Advanced Video Coding or MPEG-4 Part
10) is the industry-standard codec for video conferencing. It is
highly optimized to deliver high-quality video frames over
networks with minimal bandwidth, making it ideal for real-time
interactive communications.

Q.38. _______ is a digital initiative of government of India in

higher education that aims to promote hands-on learning of
Robotics and embedded systems in colleges.
A. E-Yantra
B. Virtual Labs
C. E-PG Pathshala
D. E-Shodh
Correct Answer: A

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Explanation:
Funded by the Ministry of Education under the NMEICT and
hosted by IIT Bombay, e-Yantra is a national initiative designed
to bring hands-on training in robotics and embedded systems
directly into engineering and science colleges through low-cost
laboratory setups.

Q.39. What is the National Institutional Ranking Framework

(NIRF)?
A. A government body responsible for accreditation of higher
education institutions.
B. A methodology for ranking higher education institutions in
India.
C. A platform/framework where students give feedback about
colleges and universities.
D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Launched by the Ministry of Education in 2015, NIRF outlines
a structural methodology to rank higher educational
institutions across India annually based on parameters like
Teaching, Learning, Resources, Research, Graduation
Outcomes, Outreach, and Peer Perception.

Q.40. What does it require to set-up an Intranet for an

organization?
A. Computing devices
B. Communication links and Interconnecting devices

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C. Protocols for enabling communication among devices

D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Establishing a functional private network (Intranet) requires
computing devices (clients/servers), physical or wireless
communication links (routers/switches/cables), and
standardized networking protocols (such as TCP/IP) to route,
manage, and safely secure internal institutional data
exchange.

Q.41. Under which protocol the Clean Development

Mechanism (CDM) is implemented?
A. Kyoto protocol
B. Montero protocol
C. Paris agreement
D. Cartagena protocol
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is explicitly defined
under Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol (adopted in 1997). It
enables developed nations to meet their carbon emission-
reduction targets by funding environmentally beneficial
projects in developing nations to earn emission credits.

Q.42. Certified emission reduction credit represents:

A. Reduction in one metric tonne of sulphur dioxide emitted to
the atmosphere.

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B. Reduction in one metric tonne of nitrogen oxide emitted to

the atmosphere.
C. Reduction in one metric tonne of carbon dioxide emitted to
the atmosphere.
D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Under international climate frameworks, one Certified
Emission Reduction (CER) credit represents the successful
prevention or removal of exactly one metric tonne of Carbon
Dioxide ( ) equivalent from the Earth's atmosphere. These
credits are traded in carbon compliance markets.

Q.43. Arrange the crops in an ascending order for their water

footprint.
A. Wheat < Rice < Coffee
B. Rice < Wheat < Coffee
C. Coffee < Rice < Wheat
D. Rice < Coffee < Wheat
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Water footprint measures the freshwater volume consumed per
unit weight of product. The correct ascending order of
consumption is Wheat < Rice < Coffee. Coffee requires the
highest volume due to its long, water-intensive agricultural
cultivation, complex processing, and milling cycles.

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Q.44. How many kilograms of is equivalent to of

in terms of global warming potential?
A. 10
B. 25
C. 50
D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Methane ( ) is a highly potent greenhouse gas. According to

IPCC assessments evaluated over a standard 100-year time
horizon, of has the same warming effect as 25 to 28
kg of Carbon Dioxide ( ), making the closest option 25.

Q.45. The United Nations Conference on Environment and

Development (UNCED), also known as the 'Earth Summit',
brought together representatives from _______ countries to
discuss about the impact of human _______ activities on the
environment.
A. 179, socio-economic
B. 177, socio-demographic
C. 175, socio-cultural
D. 173, bio conservation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992, the milestone

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UNCED Earth Summit convened official delegates and leaders

from 179 countries. The primary focus of the summit was
coordinating global policies on how human socio-economic
activities impact global ecosystems and climate sustainability.

Q.46. In most of the States of India, the Vice-Chancellor of a

State Government University is appointed by:
A. Chief Minister of the State
B. Home Minister of the State
C. Hon. Governor of the State
D. Education Minister of the State
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
By virtue of State University Acts, the Honorable Governor of
the State serves ex-officio as the Chancellor of state
universities. In this statutory capacity, the Governor officially
appoints the Vice-Chancellor from a panel of names
recommended by a search committee.

Q.47. Which is/are the online learning platform(s) in India?

I. DIKSHA
II. SWAYAM
III. PARAKKH
IV. SWAYAMPRABHA
A. Only I, II
B. Only I, II, III
C. Only II

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D. Only I, II, IV
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
DIKSHA (school education), SWAYAM (MOOC courses), and
SWAYAMPRABHA (direct-to-home educational TV channels)
are official online learning platforms. PARAKKH is not a
learning platform; it is a national assessment center
established under NEP 2020 to standardize student evaluation
systems.

Q.48. Which of the following institutions/ organisations play

important role in designing the curriculum for all the levels of
school education and higher education in all the disciplines of
knowledge?
I. NCERT
II. NCTE
III. UGC
IV. AICTE
A. Only I, II
B. Only I, II, III
C. I, II, III, IV
D. Only I, II, IV
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The NCERT (school curriculum), NCTE (teacher training
curriculum), UGC (university general sciences and

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humanities), and AICTE (technical and professional programs)

are the key regulatory bodies that collectively design
curriculum frameworks across all levels of Indian education.

Q.49. Which of the following ancient Indian University was

situated in Pakistan of present time?
A. Nalanda
B. Taxila
C. Vallabhi
D. Vikramshila
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Taxila (Takshashila), dating back to the 6th century BCE, is
located in the Rawalpindi district of Punjab, Pakistan.
Renowned as an ancient hub of political science and medicine,
its historic alumni include Chanakya, Panini, and Charaka. It
became a UNESCO site in 1980.
Q50. NEP 2020 has emphasized on:
I. starting all the engineering and medical courses in the
vernacular languages.
II. reviving ancient knowledge systems.
III. converting all the colleges into multi-disciplinary
universities.
IV. designing a new curriculum for Early Childhood Care and
Education.
A. I, II, III, IV

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B. Only I, II, III

C. Only I, III
D. Only II, III, IV
Correct Answer: A Explanation: NEP 2020 comprehensively
emphasizes starting professional courses in regional
vernacular languages, reviving ancient knowledge networks,
converting colleges to multidisciplinary institutions, and
structuring a new curriculum for Early Childhood Care and
Education.

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