JAVASCRIPT, NODE.

JS BASED INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

1. JavaScript Core Concepts

 What is hoisting in JavaScript?

 What are closures and how do they work?

 Explain event delegation in JavaScript.

 What is the difference between var, let, and const?

 What is the difference between == and === in JavaScript?

 What is the difference between null and undefined?

 Explain call(), apply(), and bind() methods.

 What are promises in JavaScript, and how do they work?

 What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous programming?

 What are async/await, and how do they work?

 What are higher-order functions in JavaScript?

 What are arrow functions, and how do they differ from regular functions?

 What is the difference between deep copy and shallow copy in JavaScript?

 What is the difference between spread operator (...) and rest parameter (...)?

 How does debouncing and throttling work in JavaScript?

2. JavaScript Data Structures & Algorithms

 Explain how JavaScript arrays are implemented internally.

 How does the splice() method work in JavaScript?

 How do you implement a stack and queue using JavaScript?

 How do you remove duplicates from an array in JavaScript?

 Implement merge sort, quicksort, and bubble sort in JavaScript.

 How do you find the largest and smallest number in an array?

 How do you reverse a string in JavaScript?

 How do you find the first non-repeating character in a string?

 Implement a binary search algorithm in JavaScript.

 How do you flatten a deeply nested array in JavaScript?

 What is prototypal inheritance in JavaScript?

 How do you create a class in JavaScript?

 What is the difference between ES5 function constructors and ES6 classes?

 How do you achieve inheritance in JavaScript?

 What is the difference between [Link]() and class-based inheritance?

 What is the difference between shallow copy and deep copy when copying objects?

4. JavaScript DOM & Browser APIs

 What is the DOM, and how does it work?

 What is the difference between [Link]() and

 How do you add, remove, and modify elements in the DOM?

 What is event bubbling and event capturing?

 How does localStorage, sessionStorage, and cookies work?

 What are Web Workers, and how are they used?

 How do you optimize a website for better performance in JavaScript?

5. JavaScript ES6+ Features

 What are template literals, and how are they useful?

 What are default parameters in JavaScript functions?

 What is destructuring assignment, and how does it work?

 Explain the use of Map and Set in JavaScript.

 What are symbols in JavaScript?

 What is the purpose of generators and iterators?

6. Asynchronous JavaScript & APIs

 What is the difference between callbacks and promises?

 How does async/await simplify asynchronous programming?

 What is the difference between fetch API and XMLHttpRequest?

 What are WebSockets, and how are they different from HTTP requests?

7. [Link] Basics

 What is [Link], and how does it work?

 What are the advantages of using [Link]?

 Explain the event-driven architecture of [Link].

 What is the [Link] event loop, and how does it work?

 What is the difference between setImmediate(), [Link](), and setTimeout()?

 What are streams in [Link], and how do they work?

 What is the difference between CommonJS and ES modules in [Link]?

8. [Link] File System & Modules

 How do you read and write files in [Link]?

 How do you create a custom module in [Link]?

 What are built-in modules in [Link]?

 How does require() work in [Link]?

 What is path module, and how does it help in file operations?

9. [Link] & Backend Development

 What is [Link], and why is it used?

 What is the difference between GET and POST requests?

 How do you handle middleware in Express?

 What is CORS, and how do you enable it in [Link]?

 How do you connect a database (MongoDB, PostgreSQL) with [Link]?

 What is the purpose of middleware in [Link]?

 How do you implement JWT-based authentication in [Link]?

 What is the difference between session-based and token-based authentication?

 How do you handle error handling in [Link]?

10. [Link] Database & ORM

 How do you use Mongoose with MongoDB in [Link]?

 What are ACID properties in databases?

 What is Sequelize, and how does it work with PostgreSQL?

 How do you handle database migrations in [Link]?

11. [Link] Performance & Security

 How do you optimize [Link] performance?

 What is the purpose of clustering in [Link]?

 How do you prevent SQL injection and XSS attacks in [Link] applications?

 What are Rate Limiting and CSRF protection in [Link]?

 What is the difference between bcrypt and JWT for authentication?

 How do you use Redis for caching in a [Link] application?

12. [Link] Testing & Deployment

 How do you write unit tests in [Link] using Jest/Mocha?

 What is test-driven development (TDD) in [Link]?

 How do you deploy a [Link] app on AWS, Heroku, or Vercel?

 What is PM2, and how does it help in managing [Link] processes?

 How do you handle logging in a [Link] application?

13. JavaScript & [Link] Coding Challenges

1. Implement a debounce function in JavaScript.

2. Implement a custom Promise in JavaScript.

3. Implement a throttling function in JavaScript.

4. Reverse a string without using built-in methods.

5. Write a middleware function in [Link] to log requests.

6. Implement a simple REST API using [Link].

7. Implement a JWT authentication system.

8. Implement a real-time chat application using WebSockets and [Link].

9. Implement a rate limiter in [Link].