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Modbus Complete Notes-1

Modbus is a communication protocol developed in 1979 for data exchange between industrial devices such as PLCs, VFDs, and sensors. It has several types including Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, and Modbus TCP/IP, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Key features include its open nature, ease of implementation, and a simple master-slave communication structure, but it lacks security and is not suitable for large systems.

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5 views2 pages

Modbus Complete Notes-1

Modbus is a communication protocol developed in 1979 for data exchange between industrial devices such as PLCs, VFDs, and sensors. It has several types including Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, and Modbus TCP/IP, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Key features include its open nature, ease of implementation, and a simple master-slave communication structure, but it lacks security and is not suitable for large systems.

Uploaded by

kpsingh7253
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MODBUS COMMUNICATION - COMPLETE NOTES

1. History: Modbus was developed in 1979 by Modicon for industrial communication between PLCs
and devices.

2. What is Modbus: It is a communication protocol used to exchange data between PLC, VFD,
sensors, HMI, and SCADA.

3. Why Use Modbus: To connect devices, reduce wiring, monitor data, and control industrial
systems.

4. Types of Modbus:

- Modbus RTU (RS485, fast, most used)

- Modbus ASCII (slow, text-based)

- Modbus TCP/IP (Ethernet-based, high speed)

5. Advantages:

- Free and open protocol

- Easy to implement

- Widely supported

- Reliable communication

6. Disadvantages:

- No security

- Limited speed

- Not suitable for large systems

7. Working Principle:

- Master sends request

- Slave processes request

- Slave sends response

8. Message Structure:

- Slave Address

- Function Code

- Data

- CRC (error checking)

9. Important Function Codes:

01 Read Coils

03 Read Holding Register


06 Write Single Register

16 Write Multiple Registers

10. Communication Parameters:

- Baud Rate

- Parity

- Stop Bits

- Slave ID

11. Applications:

- PLC to VFD control

- SCADA systems

- Energy meters

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