Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
Thapathali Campus
Tutorial #2
(Electric Machine )
QN1 A circular iron core has a cross sectional area of 5 sq. cm and mean length of 15 cm. It has two
coils A and B with 100 turns and 500 turns respectively. The current in the coil A is changed
from zero to 10amp in 0.1 sec. Calculate the emf induced in the coil B. Given that the relative
permeability of the core is 3000. [62.5 V]
QN2 A 50 kVA, 50 Hz single phase transformer has 500 turns on primary winding and 100 turns on
secondary winding. The primary winding is supplied by 3000V, 50 Hz ac voltage with full
resistive load connected on secondary side. Calculate:
i) Emf induced in secondary winding
ii) Primary and secondary windings currents
iii) Maximum flux in the core.
Assume that it is an ideal transformer. [Ans: 600V, 16.66A, 83.33A, 27.02mwb]
QN3 A step up transformer supplies a current of 5 amp to the load at 200 V. The power factor of the
load is 0.8 lagging. Given that R1 = 0.5 ohm, X1 = 1 ohm, R2 = 2 ohm, X2 = 4 ohm, k = 2,
R0 = 450ohms and X0 = 250 ohms. Calculate the magnitude and phase of V1 and I1 with V2 as
reference phasor and calculate the input power factor.
[V1 = 129.986.50 V, I1 = 10.56-37.880 A and input pf = 0.71 lagging ]
QN4 A 230V/ 2300V single-phase transformer is excited by 230V ac voltage. The equivalent
resistance and reactance referred to primary side are 0.1 ohm and 0.4 ohm respectively.
Given that R0 = 500 ohms and X0 = 200 ohms. The load impedance is (400 + j600) ohm.
Calculate: a) Primary current b) Secondary terminal voltage c) Input power factor
[I1 = 30 A V2 = 2075.4V, and input pf = 0.52 lagging ]
QN5 A 25 kVA, 6600V/ 250V single phase transformer has the following parameters:
R1 = 8 ohm, X1 = 15 ohm, R2 = 0.02 ohm, X2 = 0.05 ohm.
Calculate the full load voltage regulation at a power factor a) 0.8 lag b) unity c) 0.8 lead.
[ 2.7 %, 1.3 % and -0.782 % ]
QN6 A 20 kVA, 250V/2500V, 50Hz single phase transformer gave the following test results:
No-load test ( on L.V. side ) : 250V, 1.4 A, 105 watts
Short circuit test (on H.V. side): 120V, 8 A , 320 watts
Calculate the equivalent circuit parameters referred to primary side and draw the equivalent
circuit. [ Ro = 595.2 ohm, Xo = 187.26 ohm, R01 = 0.05 ohm and X01 = 0.14 ohm ]
QN7 A transformer has a primary winding of 800 turns and a secondary winding of 200 turns. When
the load current on the secondary is 80 A at 0.8 power factor lagging, the primary current is 25 A
at 0.707 power factor lagging. Determine graphically or otherwise the no-load current of the
transformer and its phase with respect to the voltage. [ ϕ = 73.3°, I0 = 5.93 A]
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QN8 The efficiency of a 1000-kVA, 110/220 V, 50-Hz, single-phase transformer, is 98.5 % at
half full-load at 0.8 p.f. leading and 98.8 % at full-load unity p.f. Determine (i) iron loss (ii)
full-load copper loss and (iii) maximum efficiency at 0.8 p.f.
QN9 A 50 kVA, 2200/110 V transformer when tested gave the following results :
O.C. test (L.V. side) : 400 W, 10 A, 110 V.
S.C. test (H.V. side) : 808 W, 20.5 A, 90 V.
Compute all the parameters of the equivalent ckt. referred to the H.V. side and draw the
resultant ckt.
[Shunt branch : R0 = 12.1 k-ohms, Xm = 4.724 k-ohms Series branch : r = 1.923 ohms, x = 4.39 ohms]
QN10 A 200-kVA transformer has an efficiency of 98 % at full-load. If the maximum efficiency
occurs atthree-quarters of full- load, calculate (a) iron loss at F.L. (b) Cu loss at F.L. (c)
efficiency at half-load. Ignore magnetising current and assume a p.f. of 0.8 at all loads.
[(a) 1.777 kW (b) 2.09 kW (c) 97.92%]
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