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Android Kotlin Online Test - Atyati Technologies

1. Total Time for completing 80 Questions in 50 Minutes

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4. Choose the best possible and enter the answer from the options available.

5. Note there will be 1 mark for each correct answer.

6. All the 80 questions are mandatory and must be answered.

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[Link] component is responsible for managing the application lifecycle in Android?

(1 Point)

Activity

Fragment

Service

Application

[Link] does the term "Context" refer to in Android?

(1 Point)

A layout file defining the UI components

A reference to the current application environment

A data structure to store key-value pairs

[Link] is the purpose of the Android Manifest file?

(1 Point)

It contains user interface layouts

It defines the structure of the app's data.

It specifies the components of the application such as activities, services, broadcast receivers, etc.,
and their permissions.

It provides localization resources.

4. What is the purpose of the Android Support Library (now AndroidX)?

(1 Point)

To provide backward compatibility of new features to older Android versions.

To support iOS development within Android Studio.

To provide support for wearable devices.

To facilitate cross-platform development.

[Link] name of overloading is?

(1 Point)

Psudo polymorphism

transient polymorphism
Virtual polymorphism

Ad-hoc polymorphism

[Link] your previous/current employer name

Enter your answer

[Link] Kotlin, what does the term "coroutine" refer to?

(1 Point)

A design pattern for managing asynchronous tasks

A higher-order function

A type of lambda expression

A lightweight thread

[Link] the incorrect constructor type.

(1 Point)

friend constructor

default constructor

parameterized constructor

Copy constructor

[Link] the abstract data type among the following.

(1 Point)

double
int

Class

string

[Link] MVVM architecture, how does the ViewModel communicate with the View?

(1 Point)

Through direct method calls

Through observable properties and data binding

Through event listeners

Through callback interfaces

[Link] of the following Kotlin code snippets correctly declares and initializes a nullable variable of
type Int?

(1 Point)

val x: Int? = 5

val x: Int = null

val x: Int = 5

val x: Int? = null

[Link] layout is most suitable for creating complex UI designs with a fixed number of rows and
columns?

(1 Point)

LinearLayout
RelativeLayout

GridLayout

FrameLayout

[Link] is reusability a desirable feature?

(1 Point)

Reduces compilation time

Decrease testing time

Lowers maintenance cost

None

[Link] Kotlin feature is used for avoiding null pointer exceptions?

(1 Point)

Option type

Elvis operator (?:)

Ternary operator

Safe call operator (?.)

[Link] architectural pattern typically involves using interfaces to decouple the View from the
Presenter or ViewModel?

(1 Point)

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)
MVP (Model-View-Presenter)

MVI (Model-View-Intent)

MVC (Model-View-Controller)

[Link] Android, what is the purpose of the "ViewGroup" class?

(1 Point)

To define the layout of an individual UI element

To provide a container for holding multiple UI elements

To manage background tasks in a separate thread

To handle user interactions with UI elements

[Link] will be the output of the following Kotlin code?

fun main() { val str = "Hello, World!" val substr = [Link](7) println(substr)}

(1 Point)

World!

Hello

Hello,

Error

[Link] architectural pattern is known for its emphasis on maintaining a clear separation between
the presentation layer and the business logic?

(1 Point)

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)
MVP (Model-View-Presenter)

MVI (Model-View-Intent)

MVC (Model-View-Controller)

[Link] of the following is not an oops concept?

(1 Point)

Inheritance

Compilation

Polymorephism

Encapsulation

[Link] to work from office in Bangalore location?

YES

NO

[Link] is the implicit return type of constructor?

(1 Point)

No return type

A class object in which it is defined

void

none
[Link] are the total catch blocks that can be used using a single Try block?

(1 Point)

According to needs

256

[Link] members and member functions of a class are private. default. True or False?

(1 Point)

True

False

Depends on code

None

24. Which of the following is not a common HTTP operation/method:

(1 Point)

GET

POST

PUT

SET

[Link] is the equivalent of a Java static method in Kotlin?

`static` keyword

`companion object`

`singleton object

`static` modifier

[Link] your expected CTC

Enter your answer

[Link] layout manager is typically used for creating a scrollable list of items in Android?

(1 Point)

LinearLayoutManager

GridLayout

StaggeredGridLayoutManager

FlexboxLayoutManager

[Link] is the number of parameters that a default constructor requires?

(1 Point)

3
[Link] Your highest qualification

Enter your answer

[Link] is the purpose of the `when` keyword in Kotlin?

(1 Point)

To define a loop

To handle multiple cases with a single expression

To declare a variable

To define a class

[Link] of the following is not a valid storage option available in Android?

(1 Point)

Shared Preferences

SQLite Database

Internal Storage

External Storage

[Link] component is used to store and retrieve data persistently in Android?

(1 Point)

SharedPreferences

SQLiteDatabase

Internal storage
All of the above

[Link] whether True or False: Object cannot be passed as a function.

(1 Point)

True

False

Depends on implementation

None

[Link] the scope resolution operator.

(1 Point)

::

?:

None

[Link] what basis is it determined, when a variable comes into existence in memory?

(1 Point)

data type

Storage class

Scope

All of the above

(1 Point)

To declare permissions for the app

To define the layout of the user interface

To facilitate communication between components

To manage database operations

37. Which architectural pattern is commonly associated with Android Jetpack's ViewModel
component?

(1 Point)

MVP (Model-View-Presenter)

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)

MVI (Model-View-Intent)

MVC (Model-View-Controller)

[Link] is the difference between "match_parent" and "wrap_content" layout parameters in

(1 Point)

There is no difference; both have the same effect

"match_parent" makes the view fill the entire parent container, while "wrap_content" sizes the view
to fit its content

"wrap_content" makes the view fill the entire parent container, while "match_parent" sizes the view
to fit its content
"match_parent" makes the view expand to twice its original size

[Link] component is used to perform background operations without a user interface in Android?

(1 Point)

Activity

Service

BroadcastReceiver

ContentProvider

[Link] Kotlin keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold a nullable value?

(1 Point)

null

var

val

[Link] response from a REST web service is commonly formatted in one of the common data transfer
formats like XML or JSON.

(1 Point)

True

False

Both A and B
None

[Link] of the following is true about Kotlin's `sealed` classes?

(1 Point)

They can have both abstract and concrete members.

They can be instantiated directly.

They allow inheritance from external classes.

They restrict the types that can inherit from them to a predefined set.

[Link] component is responsible for holding the presentation logic and handling user interactions
in MVP architecture?

(1 Point)

View

Model

Presenter

ViewModel

[Link] is the purpose of the "Parcelable" interface in Android?

(1 Point)

To define the layout of an activity's user interface

To enable passing custom objects between activities using Intent extras

To manage the navigation flow between different screens in an app

[Link] is cout?

(1 Point)

operator

object

function

Macro

[Link] MVVM architecture, what is the responsibility of the View layer?

(1 Point)

To hold and manage UI-related data in a lifecycle-aware manner

To perform business logic and data operations

To handle user interactions and update the UI

To interact with the database

[Link] your current CTC

Enter your answer

[Link] of the following is a feature of Kotlin's type system?

(1 Point)

Type erasure

Wildcard types
Optional types

Smart casts

[Link] your current location

Enter your answer

[Link] which pillar of OOPS do base class and derived class relationships come?

(1 Point)

Polymorphism

Inheritance

Encapsulation

Abstraction

[Link] the option below which cannot be used with the term “virtual”.

(1 Point)

constructor

destructor

class

Member function

[Link] your Email id

Enter your answer

[Link] does the `lateinit` modifier in Kotlin signify?

(1 Point)

The variable can have a null value

The variable cannot be reassigned after initialization

The variable can be initialized lazily

[Link] architectural pattern is known for its ability to simplify testing of the presentation layer?

(1 Point)

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)

MVP (Model-View-Presenter)

MVI (Model-View-Intent)

MVC (Model-View-Controller)

[Link] the operators which cannot be overloaded.

(1 Point)

?:

.(dot operator)

>>

both A and B

56. What is the primary difference between MVVM and MVP architectural patterns?

(1 Point)

In MVVM, the ViewModel interacts directly with the View, while in MVP, the Presenter interacts
directly with the View.
MVVM stands for Model-View-Presenter-ViewModel, while MVP stands for Model-View-ViewModel-
Presenter.

MVVM does not have a Presenter component, while MVP does not have a ViewModel component.

MVVM is an evolution of MVP, with improved separation of concerns and data binding capabilities.

[Link] of the following is used to replace the Main dispatcher with a TestDispatcher in a local unit
test:

(1 Point)

runTest

runBlocking

[Link]()

[Link]()

[Link] access specifiers in OOPS for C++ are?

(1 Point)

[Link] runTest() function can be used to test suspend functions.

(1 Point)

True
False

Both A and B

None

[Link] does the `?.` operator do in Kotlin?

(1 Point)

It is used to perform a null check and execute the following code only if the object is not null.

It is used to concatenate strings

It is used to perform bitwise AND operation.

It is used to access properties and methods of an object.

[Link] MVVM architecture, how does the ViewModel handle configuration changes?

(1 Point)

By retaining data in the View

By using onSaveInstanceState

By using a retained fragment

By surviving configuration changes automatically

[Link] MVP architecture, what is the role of the View?

(1 Point)

To manage the application state

To perform business logic operations

To communicate with the database

[Link] is the purpose of a ViewModel in MVVM architecture?

(1 Point)

To handle user interactions and update the UI

To perform business logic and data operations

To act as an intermediary between the View and the Model

To hold and manage UI-related data in a lifecycle-aware manner

[Link] is the function of the "onCreateOptionsMenu" method in an Android activity?

(1 Point)

To inflate the layout resource for the activity's UI

To create a context menu for long-press interactions

To create the options menu for the activity's action bar

To initialize the activity's data and resources

[Link] keyword is used to immutable variable in Kotlin?

(1 Point)

`let`

`val`
`var`

`const`

[Link] your Contact Number

Enter your answer

[Link] will be the output of the following Kotlin code? fun main() { val x = "Hello" val y =
"World" val z = if (x == y) "Equal" else "Not Equal" println(z) } ```

(1 Point)

Equal

Not Equal

Hello

World

[Link] Kotlin function is used to concatenate multiple strings?

(1 Point)

`concat()`

`plus()`

`append()`

`joinToString()`

[Link] developed object-oriented programming?

(1 Point)

Dennie Ritchie
Charles Babbage

Alan Kay

Andrea Ferro

[Link] Your Full Name

Enter your answer

[Link] of the following is not a valid layout in Android?

(1 Point)

RelativeLayout

GridBagLayout

LinearLayout

FrameLayout

[Link] architectural pattern is known for its emphasis on testability and separation of concerns?

(1 Point)

MVC (Model-View-Controller)

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)

MVP (Model-View-Presenter)

MVI (Model-View-Intent)

[Link] instances of an abstract class that can be created?

(1 Point)
0

[Link] s = "Hello"; [Link]([Link](1));

(1 Point)

[Link] Android, what is the purpose of a BroadcastReceiver?

(1 Point)

To perform background tasks independently of the user interface

To display notifications to the user.

To receive and react to broadcast messages from other applications or from the system.

To manage data persistence.

[Link] does the following Kotlin code snippet print?

fun main() { val list = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) val result = [Link] { it % 2 == 0 }.map { it * 2 }.sum()
println(result) }
(1 Point)

12

14

16

77. Following Android’s recommended app architecture guidelines, an app should have which of the
following:

(1 Point)

UI Layer

Domain Layer

Data Layer

Business Layer

[Link] architectural pattern is known for its ability to handle configuration changes more
efficiently in Android applications?

(1 Point)

MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel)

MVP (Model-View-Presenter)

MVC (Model-View-Controller)

MVI (Model-View-Intent)

[Link] method is called to inflate a menu resource in Android?

onCreateOptionsMenu()

onPrepareOptionsMenu()

onOptionsItemSelected()

inflateMenu()

[Link] your notice period? How early you can join our company after the selection process? In
days

Enter your answer

[Link] component in MVVM architecture is responsible for fetching and processing data from the
Model layer?

(1 Point)

View

ViewModel

Model

Repository

[Link] advantages of using Dependency Injection (DI) in your app include which of the following:

(1 Point)

Helps with the reusability of code

Makes refactoring easier

Helps with testing

[Link] is the correct order of the Android Activity lifecycle methods, from the first to the last to be
called?

(1 Point)

onCreate() -> onStart() -> onResume() -> onPause() -> onStop() -> onDestroy()

onCreate() -> onStart() -> onResume() -> onPause() -> onStop() -> onRestart() -> onDestroy()

onCreate() -> onStart() -> onResume() -> onRestart() -> onPause() -> onStop() -> onDestroy()

onCreate() -> onResume() -> onStart() -> onPause() -> onStop() -> onDestroy()

[Link] the option below which is not a member of the class.

(1 Point)

friend function

Static function

Virtual function

Const function

85. How does the Presenter communicate with the View in MVP architecture?

(1 Point)

Through direct method calls

Through observable properties and data binding

Through event listeners

[Link] is the primary benefit of using MVVM architecture over traditional MVC or MVP in Android
development?

(1 Point)

Improved performance

Easier integration with third-party libraries

Better separation of concerns and easier unit testing

Simpler implementation

[Link] JSON object contains the following:

(1 Point)

set of key-value pairs separated by a colon.

set of key-value pairs separated by a comma.

set of key-value pairs separated by a semi colon

None of the above

[Link] is the primary purpose of Kotlin?

(1 Point)

A markup language

A scripting language

A statically-typed programming language

[Link] your app has more than one type of data source, they should all be stored in the same
repository for ease of use.

(1 Point)

True

False

Both A and B

None

[Link] is the purpose of the `apply` function in Kotlin?

(1 Point)

To perform an action on each element of a collection

To transform each element of a collection into another form

To initialize properties of an object

To filter elements of a collection based on a condition

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