S No.
lectaic Circuit Maghetic Crait
lath taced by the cumeyt Path traced by the mag
(S Knooh as electic
Curent
MME
Diving force- EMF ivirg force
Lnit - Wolts unit tums
anpee
There is a there i a fue n the
the electie [Link] mag CKt tohich is meaSure)
in n the ceebe
ampees.
4. The flo of eectons The no ag- fa lhes of
decides the cumet i force decides the
conductpr.
Resstance (R) oppose the Re uetance (3) is rpoed by
tbe cuSrest: magnetic pats to the
unit -
ampere tn Joeber.
6.
Current L- EMF MME
Fuz
Resistance
Curent
Reictance
denaity FuL denst
applicable kirchof' MMF law fure
to the electaic ckb. Lauw
a applkaable to the
9. R tmag flu
S
Telative
pesmeatlty pesmitit
dab:lie
(28)
TMaqnetie Ctrcuit
as a closd path follaced by mag fu
mag. fu (@) en the core
a mag cEt., the ant. of
turng (N)
depends pon Curent I s no
Magneto motive Fore, MME IN ampere -turn 3.
floo
Reuctance Opposition cffered by the mag- ckt. t the
s)
cfof mag fuz
-it depends on length of mag cet
CoSS -9ection al qTea e nature o the
materialL
1nit - AlWb.
-
Mognetic fuz cQ)
magnetc (tres of force produced by a magnet
unit- Weber
Mognetic Fuz denss ty (3)
The total ho ot lnes of force per square meter CSOss -
Sectional area of te nag COre
o) Tesla
A
Magnetic Field btensity (H)
nnf per unft lengt along the path f fln
NI
AT /
lengt longts
Maghetic Hux ntaqe (A)
product cf magnetíe couplng to Condu ctor )
coils
flua tho' single tum the ho of turng in
wn times the
induetonce
lt Li
dt
Reluctance (6) R tthe material n
,Perneability
peimeabilityof
ree space
the
B H
perneats it
F
length of fr path obae S
Cross secical
of f
foth
eies Magnetic Ciscuit
are connected one after the
- When pasts
Omposte maq ert. Crt
called seies ng
Othex the Clt. is
dff peomeab?litëes
Compesed of vatts
Vasitu
mat of
Mag Ckb.
ton der a cireular nng made I
mat. of length
.la oith eSs
Sectional
octh absclute permeabili ty
lotal Sr S, +S + S
+ I
Rs
Total f btal mm R2
Total esuctance
Eguivalent electfe
S rt:
ST
NT
H Ba
H,
H
Parallel Magetic nct
cobich has moTe than
one path r te flur is
A mOg: CKt.
parallel mag CKt.
Knon as a
, CentxalL
AA pt A, divtdes nto 0.
Tetal , t P. rnb 2
AFED a
Tetal mmt AT
Magnetie cOTe
Teluctancel )
R
R
At AB cDA
NI - ,s, +. 5e! Equivalent electc ct
At AEFDA
ert,
For paralel er
where otal mmt nng veguined
veguired by any one
the outer im.
N* (NI), tNI DAc os) (NZ)AEFDA
NI :
Seres macpete (30)
Consider a
stng haing mean leng th o Fwr (Q)
ron past as :
Total mnf AT
Fu con
pass tho ay
Total seluctance S,
Teluctance
Iron ing
eluctance of of ar qop
path
: Sg
Sf +
NI
Aux, onf
xeluctaNce
lasallel maqnetic Ckt Flu FuzQ2
i5 the A
The only change
Certsal nb. The
analyss
cental limb es seres combination
ef iron path
Centaal Gimb ,
Path GD
Pato GA Lg
Re
m
Re
Reluctan ce of central imb,
le
mmf of cental linb,
(mnfDan (mmgDap
Tetal mm
(N. tstal =(N1)emt (NT)¢A ABCD
er (NI)AEE
Amagnetic cxt, no of tur s n the coL N 400, core length
air qap length lq lmn CTOSS -Sectioal area
Ae: Ag I5en and
Telative permeabillty r S000
Curret TFrsp |A.
Calculate fuz f jluz densty
the ais induetance of tte coL,
Mo 47X0
Reluctance of S = S0x0
4T X\D 'x 3000X
3
S. = 8842x\0 AT Jwb.
Reluetarce f aór gp. Sa
3
3
Sa s 505| XIb ATb
NI
(88.42t5305I)X0
Flu
Fuz density, B
Ag
tincont
hdcttance, 400
L
L (400)
S
Self hductanc Mutial hductnde
Lrductance is the tthe elecuical onductor
tendency
in the dectric cuTet thro' it
to Tpose change flocing
Factors affecting the' tnductance.
4. No of turns ot the wire
2. material of tthe core
3. Shape of
the COse
Self htictance
It s a
phenomengn that Causes Tevese EME to be
induced in a coiL o a cicuit due
due to
to the
the change i the
flow of urret in the Same Coil o0 Kb.
/ self nduetance
tn the col
The Tate f change f nagnette fue
d(LI) L
emf dt dt
electomotive Zf -N d
force
dt dt
Inductance L N
I
Mutual hductace! tnduced EM F
CauseS
pheromeneh that
It s tbe Cet
due to the change to
qenerated &n a coil or
to be ih netgn boutng
CuTret
the floo of
The Tote of change mag fun
enf
oHr N,N A
Mutual indu etance M
pemeatility
nductance
CoT) - N
clt dt
d
dt dt
LÍ L
LI =N Q NBA
mnf
NBA N²uH A
I
NI
S0o tuTn obich are coounded on an
4. Consdes a solenoid oLth
'ro cOTe eohose r 800-o em í9 the lengh of the
Soleno d, ohle 3em the adug The chang e
s from o to 3A Calcalate he aNesag e enf induce
En cusrent
for tÉne of O4sec.
change
N 500
03 Cn
dt = sec
self -iductance, L o A
-|11 H
Ent - L di = |3.3) V.
1TFere are tw0 co such that the
the l erperiences rent
flousirg th*'
uTet
in ou Sec.
a
charge In urert floo fom 24 to
coil
Caleulate the
rutual induatAnce bo tioO
when
io induce d in
the i duced enf in the d Coil: Determine
in the gnd
nd coiL H the
curTert ch
AA to l6A o03 Sec in the charges
Case4 :
di = l0- 2 = 8A dt -0y sec
Ma enf: 6oxD
BmH.
ase 2
dt 03 sec
Mal dt
12
O-03
Applicatfons
Sey loductance
4Turirg Crts.
2. Vaious sensors
s. Inducturs used as a relay
4. hduct the ton motor s transfomers
(33)
Mutual Ihductance
to
4.
oneept to alter ohe Ac Vtq.
2.
heanafomers
anothe
use the
pacemaKes
3. electte cloth dyer uses
us cola for heating
4 Metal detectors at aisport
Mutual ductane
lndctne
the charqe the
Out Df toco coils one coil
CurTet Pposes change in the
Strergth f Strength of t t e CurTent
cofl fs opposed by cal
tself b nducing enf an
jleuotng en the cther coil
The induced uTert The cnduced arent
oppose s the qow th, of develeped in the nefghbouing
Curent in the cofl ohen coL oppose= the gooth of
the nain CTent in the CuTrent in the coil oten
co ngeases. the man CusTent in the coil
increses.
s. The induced eurrert oposes "The irduced cuTent developed
the
decay of urnent tn the En the nighbouzfrng eoil oppose
Coi l ehen the main CurTent the decay f the cussest
n the col in the coil ohen the main
decreases.
CUrernt in the coNL dec eases
ts oindtng on ts cetsal ln. The CxOSS
RA nag - crt is having
imb is ICn2 teeas COSS-
Sectional areo the cestal
Calculate the
m.
Seetional area tte Cuter (mbs s
CisTert ondigs chich
ttroo the
has loo
Tequired to
l2mWb in the central mb
fur of I2
tns to produce a flur
the
Aasumia that for a fuz density of 2 klb}m
magneizing forcenred is T50 AT Im .
Le
|·2 XI0
Be at Centsal limb I:2 Wbn
B at
outer limb O6x03
divided to balyes
H
for both linbg B is
Total = Hle t Hal Same SO
Hveqired be
Gven. for of 2 Wb}m²
H- 1G AT/m
Tetal mmf (150 X2G Xlo) + 15o x lb
xlD)
tnmfSo7-5
Cusrent, I 307-S
N
O307 A.
34)
(O0Cn
Ap
2. An ron stng
ving mean lenqth an ron patb f s eonded
Beetional area
of (0cm2
hauthg a uniforn c&l as hocon.
he direction f
th tuo maq netixing the produ ce
guch that the
QuTrent flung tho the cols permezblity of iron is
The
jlur n opposite divectfon. Conting
2000. These is a Cut in the ing
n the ais yap
Imm. Calalate the
Given
I
2A Na G0.
Resultant fuz f opposite
- S X 2
disectin.
Total eluctane S = S¿ + Sq
i
3
toOxIo 2
47x10* toxb 4 20004
125:6 X! 2000 125 6 xID
Sr
mmf 200
- I 68 xio+ b
S |9x06
Ol6 mwb
Dot Conven tíon:
dE, +M
dt
L2 di,
+ dt dt
dt
dt
0000, t
Va
in Sexies
L
Leg L, t Lot 2M
H Lo
Li L2
Coupled coils n natlel
I
Le
Leg L L-2M
Lag
Lit t2M
1. Frd tbe mutual nductive rea ctane yAn). er absor pe by
the eastor is l68 . J82
lor) so/e 10-2
V
2500
Jioox lo0t x2
6.8
2500
l6-8
l48.%
= 48
XM 30)
2.'nductane blu terminal 2 2 ls 44 termnaL per
cKt t is g+ che terinal 32 4 is Shot ckted. Find
e&ftsent g coupling. M
Coupling eo-fetent
Ia- not flo
Lp 4H
SH Lg
Ma) Mi2 2SH L
ckt the
inductance
for equialent te "nd 3
=4 2
8-M2
M2 2
8-6
t(-),
(fom) (jw), N-I
KVL Apply
low f
36)
(31)
dig
dE
+ M dizdt lt
diz
dt
+ Mau
dig
dt
Ma, dia Ma
At
i02 + 304 -15Z.
uL) c3)
-i08 1Syt3sz.
Sub l4)
lz+4y o Chy-32)
3)
y’tG)
Sub (s) in (4)
y
43
34 ’(6)
(31)
Loydi, dis dis
dt dt dt
43
leg |21yz] Logyy]
34
[Link]
34
Sub the Vaues ot
25 Iox 3
tTS t 340 - 430 685
34
y 34
34 34
Leg b-34 H
A
H
1SH
18H
y L di, 4 M. di.
Ley, = btis +18 + 2(T) Leye
-24) ~205)
lef Let
Loy l2xl0- q
t2+0- 2(4)
= 30 -12
|8H
La 20-12 = 84
Le [Ley tL]+MH (Letlay,))
: 9.15 t 18)+ (12 || (8 +
25))
(121] 33)