RN SHETTY TRUST®

RNS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi
Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Accredited by NAAC with 'A+' Grade
Channasandra, Dr. Vishnuvardhan Road, Bengaluru - 560 098
Ph: (080) 28611880 / 1; [Link]

OPEN ELECTIVE CONSOLIDATED

No of sections
OFFERING COURSE COURSE
Sl. No (approximately 75
DEPT CODE TITLE
students/section)
1 BCV755A Road Safety Engineering 2
2 BCV755B Conservation of Natural Resources 2
CIVIL
Precast Members –
3 BCV755D 1
Systems & Construction
Introduction to Non-Traditional
4 BME755A 4
Machining
5 MECH BME755C Operation Research 1

BME755D Non – Conventional Energy 2

6 Resources
7 ECE BEC755A E-waste Management 5

8 EEE BEE755A Electric Vehicle Technologies 5

9 CSE BCS755B Introduction to Algorithms 1

10 AI&ML BCI755D Introduction to Machine Learning 1

11 CSE-DS BCS755A Introduction to DBMS 1

COURSE CODE: BCV755A COURSE TITLE : Road Safety Engineering

The course Road Safety Engineering (BCV755A) is designed to provide an in-depth focus on
improving road safety through a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses various aspects of
traffic management and design. It begins with investigations and risk management, which involve
collecting and analyzing accident data to identify hazardous locations, understand crash causes,
and implement effective safety countermeasures, including accident reconstruction and safety
design evaluation. Traffic engineering studies apply statistical methods, such as regression
analysis and Poisson distribution, to analyze traffic safety and assess the impact of management
measures on accident prevention.
The course also emphasizes road safety in transport planning and geometric design by integrating
vehicle and human factors into road layouts. Enhancements include redesigning junctions,
improving road cross-sections, implementing traffic calming measures, and incorporating safety
furniture to reduce risks. The role of signs and markings is highlighted as critical to guiding
traffic and reducing accidents through proper design and installation. Additionally, traffic
management systems focus on road safety audits, tools for safety management, improvement
strategies, and adopting Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to enhance overall safety.
Together, these elements form a holistic and effective approach to improving road safety and
preventing accidents.
COURSE CODE: BCV755B COURSETITLE: Conservation of Natural Resources
The course Conservation of Natural Resources (BCV755B) provides a comprehensive
understanding of natural resources and environmental concerns, beginning with the study of land
as a critical resource. It delves into various land types, the conservation of landforms, and the
effects of deforestation and land-use changes. The importance of soil health, its ecological and
economic significance, and the impact of soil degradation on agriculture and food security are
highlighted, emphasizing the need for soil conservation and sustainable land-use planning. The
focus then shifts to water resources, exploring global and Indian water systems, their usage in
domestic, industrial, and agricultural sectors, and the challenges of equitable distribution. Topics
such as inter-basin water transfers, river interlinking, groundwater potential, recharge techniques,
and solutions to contamination and sea-water ingress are also covered.
Air pollution is introduced through its sources, classification, and adverse effects on human
health and the economy. The course addresses air quality standards, indices, and methods of
pollution control, including discussions on ozone depletion and related photo chemical changes.

COURSE CODE: BCV755D COURSE TITLE: Precast Members – Systems &

Construction
The course Precast Members – Systems & Construction (BCV755D) provides a comprehensive
understanding of precast concrete technology and its applications in modern construction. It
covers the planning, selection, design, production, transportation, handling, and erection of
precast concrete elements such as beams, slabs, walls, columns, staircases, foundations, and
façade systems used in residential, commercial, industrial, and infrastructure projects.
The course also focuses on various precast structural systems, production methodologies, quality
control practices, and logistics involved in precast Construction. Students learn the modeling,
analysis, detailing, and design of precast buildings using industry – standard software such as
ETABS, including load assessment, structural behaviour, and connection design. In addition, the
course covers precast wall and frame systems, prestressed concrete applications, construction
safety measures, common defects and remedial actions, along with real-world case studies,
enabling students to develop the skills required for efficient and sustainable precast building
design and construction.

COURSE CODE: BME755A COURSE TITLE: Introduction to Non-Traditional Machining

Overview
Non-Traditional Machining (NTM), also known as Unconventional Machining, refers to a group
of processes that remove material from a work piece using non-mechanical methods. These
methods are particularly useful for machining hard, brittle, and complex materials, and for
producing intricate shapes that are difficult or impossible to achieve with conventional
machining techniques.

Need for Non-Traditional Machining

 Limitations of traditional machining (tool wear, material hardness, complex geometry)
 Growing use of advanced materials (ceramics, composites, heat-resistant alloys)
 Demand for precision, miniaturization, and complex profiles

Advantages of NTM
 Can machine very hard and brittle materials
 Suitable for micromachining and intricate shapes
 No mechanical contact → no tool wear in some processes
 High precision and control Limitations
 High cost and complexity of equipment
 Often slower than traditional methods
 Limited material suitability depending on the process
 Requires skilled operators and safety measures

Applications
 Aerospace and defence components
 Medical devices (stents, implants)
 Electronics (microchips, PCBs)
 Tool and die making
 Automotive industry (fuel injectors, precision parts)

Conclusion
Non-Traditional Machining has become essential for modern manufacturing industries due to the
increasing demand for complex geometry, high precision, and advanced materials. A strong
understanding of NTM processes enables engineers to choose the right method based on material
type, geometry, and production requirements.

COURSE CODE: BME755C COURSE TITLE: Operation Research

BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE SUBJECT

Operations Research (OR) uses advanced analytical methods, statistics, and mathematical
modeling to solve complex organizational problems and make optimal decisions. Its primary
goal is to maximize efficiency, profitability, and performance while minimizing costs, risks, and
waste.

Key Topics Covered

The course generally equips students with analytical tools to optimize organizational challenges.
The core modules typically include:
 Linear Programming (LPP): Formulating mathematical models to maximize or
minimize an objective function subject to constraints. Often solved using the Simplex
Method.
 Transportation & Assignment Problems: Finding the most cost – effective ways to
transport goods or allocate tasks.
 Network Analysis (PERT/CPM): Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling complex
projects by identifying the critical path of dependent activities.
 Queuing Theory: The mathematical study of waiting lines to improve service
efficiency.
 Game Theory & Decision Analysis: Analysing strategic interactions and making
informed choices under uncertainty.
COURSE CODE: BME755D COURSE TITLE: Non – Conventional Energy
Resources
BRIEF DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE SUBJECT

Non-Convention energy resources, also known as Renewable energy sources, are natural
resources that are replenished continuously by natural processes. They are an alternative to
traditional fossil fuel and offer a sustainable way to power our needs.

Examples of Non-Conventional Energy Resources:

 Solar Energy: Harnessing the power of the sun to generate electricity and heat.
 Wind Energy: Utilizing wind turbines to convert kinetic energy into electricity.
 Hydropower: Generating electricity from the movement of water, often through
dams.
 Geothermal Energy: Utilizing the heat from the Earth`s interior to produce
electricity or heat
 Biomass Energy: Utilizing organic matter, like crops and waste, to generate energy.
 Tidal Energy: Harnessing the energy of tides to generate electricity.

COURSE CODE : BEC755A COURSE TITLE: E-waste Management

The course begins with an introduction to sustainable development and the importance of
managing e-waste, highlighting its impact on human health and the environment, as well as
global and Indian e-waste statistics and legislation. It then explores the concept of Extended
Producer Responsibility (EPR), its evolution, global implementation, and specific challenges
in the Indian context. The next module focuses on circular economy principles, urban mining,
and resource efficiency, along with India's legal and regulatory framework, including the E-
waste Management Rules and their amendments. The course then delves into various
strategies and nationwide initiatives, both governmental and non-governmental, undertaken
in India to manage e-waste. Finally, it discusses future directions, examining the legal,
economic, environmental, and cultural aspects needed to build a sustainable recycling-
oriented society.

Key Concepts
 Sustainable Development
 Circular Economy (CE)
 Resource Efficiency (RE)
 Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)
 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
 Informal vs Formal Recycling
 Toxicity & Health Impact.

Challenges and Opportunities

 Challenges
• Toxicity and informal recycling
• Lack of awareness and formal infrastructure
• Poor enforcement of laws
 Opportunities:
• Employment generation
• Technological innovation
• Circular economy integration
• International collaboration and policy development
COURSE CODE : BEE755A COURSE TITLE: Electric Vehicle Technologies
Course objectives:
• To understand the working of Electric Vehicles and recent trends.
• To design Hybrid Electric Drive Train
• To design converters for battery charging
• To analyze different power grid used for electric vehicle application.
• To develop the modes of control for electrical vehicles

Course outcome (Course Skill Set) At the end of the course, the student will be able to :
1. Explain the working of Electric Vehicles and recent trends.
[Link] Hybrid Electric Drive Train
[Link] a converters for battery charging
4 .Different power grid used for electric vehicle application.
5 .Develop the modes of control for electrical vehicles.

Module1 comprises of Introduction to Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

Module 2 comprises of Design Principle of Series and parallel Hybrid Electric Drive Train,
Series Hybrid Electric Drive Train Design and Parallel Hybrid Electric Drive Train Design
Module 3 consists of Batteries in Electric and Hybrid vehicles and Fuel cells
Module 4 consists of Power Grid of Electric Vehicles
Module 5 consists of Strategy of Hybrid Vehicle Control

COURSE CODE:BCS755B COURSE TITLE: Introduction to Algorithms

Course Objectives:
1. To introduce the fundamental principles of algorithm design and analysis.
2. To study and apply algorithmic strategies such as divide and conquer, greedy methods,
and dynamic programming.
3. To analyze time and space complexity using asymptotic notations.
4. To understand the design and implementation of efficient algorithms for graph
problems, sorting, and searching.
5. To introduce complexity classes and explore NP-completeness.

Applications of Algorithm Design:

1. Software Development – Efficient algorithms are the foundation of high-performance
software applications.
2. Data Science & Machine Learning – Optimization algorithms are key to training
models and data analysis.
3. Cyber security – Cryptographic algorithms ensure data security and integrity.
4. Networking – Algorithms like Dijkstra’s and Bellman-Ford are used for routing and
network optimization.
5. Artificial Intelligence – Algorithms are used for search, planning, and decision-
making processes.
6. Bioinformatics – Sequence alignment and data mining algorithms are used for genome
analysis.
7. Database Systems – Query optimization and indexing rely on algorithmic efficiency.
COURSE CODE: BCI755D COURSE TITLE: Introduction to Machine Learning
Course outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to :
1. Explain the machine learning techniques, their types and data analysis framework.
2. Apply mathematical concepts for feature engineering and perform dimensionality reduction to
enhance model performance.
3. Develop similarity-based learning models and regression models for solving classification and
prediction tasks.
4. Develop probabilistic learning models and neural network models using perceptrons and
multilayer architectures.
5. Utilize clustering algorithms to identify patterns in data.
Overview of the Syllabus
In Module 1, the students are exposed to the basics of ML along with the types, challenges &
applications. The introduction to Data analysis part is included in Module 1.
Module 2 consists of Data analysis viz., Bivariate Data and Multivariate Data, Multivariate
Statistics, Essential Mathematics for Multivariate Data, Feature Engineering and Dimensionality
Reduction Techniques. The Basic Learning Theory encompassing Design of Learning System,
Introduction to Concept of Learning, Modelling in Machine Learning is also covered in the
module.
Module 3 covers ML algorithms under Similarity-based Learning: Nearest-Neighbor Learning,
Weighted K-Nearest-Neighbor Algorithm, Nearest Centroid Classifier, Locally Weighted
Regression (LWR). Also introduction to Regression Analysis: Introduction to Regression,
Introduction to Linear Regression, Validation of Regression Methods, Multiple Linear
Regression, Polynomial Regression, Logistic Regression.
Module 4 has higher level ML Algorithms: Decision Tree Learning: Introduction to Decision
Tree Learning Model, Decision Tree Induction Algorithms, Validation and pruning of decision
trees. Bayesian Learning: Introduction to Probability-based Learning, Fundamentals of Bayes
Theorem, Classification Using Bayes Model- Naive Bayes , Naïve Bayes Algorithm for
Continuous Attributes.
Module 5 has latest ML algorithms: Artificial Neural Networks: Introduction, Artificial Neurons,
Perceptron and Learning Theory, Types of Artificial Neural Networks, Popular Applications of Artificial
Neural Networks, Advantages and Disadvantages of ANN. Clustering Algorithms: Introduction to
Clustering Approaches, Proximity Measures, Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms, Partitional Clustering
Algorithm, Density-based Methods.

COURSECODE: BCS755A COURSETITLE : Introduction to DBMS

Course objectives:
To Provide a strong foundation in database concepts, technology, and practice.
To Practice SQL programming through a variety of database problems.
To Understand the relational database design principles.
To Demonstrate the use of concurrency in database.
To Design and build database applications for real world problems.

Course outcomes (Course Skill Set): At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
Demonstrate the basic elements of a database management system.
Design entity relationship and convert entity relationship diagrams into RDBMS.
Use Structured Query Language (SQL) for database manipulation.
Apply normalization to increase the efficiency of database design.
Illustrate the concepts of concurrency control techniques.