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Python Functions Beginners Guide

This document serves as a beginner's guide to Python functions, explaining their definition, syntax, and purpose, including the DRY principle and code management. It covers the structure of functions, examples of functions with parameters and return values, and introduces built-in functions available in Python. Additionally, it provides practice ideas for applying the concepts learned.

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2 views4 pages

Python Functions Beginners Guide

This document serves as a beginner's guide to Python functions, explaining their definition, syntax, and purpose, including the DRY principle and code management. It covers the structure of functions, examples of functions with parameters and return values, and introduces built-in functions available in Python. Additionally, it provides practice ideas for applying the concepts learned.

Uploaded by

mr1623742
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Functions - Beginner Guide

What is a Function in Python?

A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task.

It helps reduce repetition, makes your code cleaner and more readable.

Syntax:

def function_name():

# code block

Example:

def say_hello():

print("Hello, L Lawliet!")

say_hello()

Why Use Functions?

- Avoid repeating code (DRY principle)

- Make code easier to manage and understand

- Divide complex problems into simpler parts

- Make your code reusable

Parts of a Function

1. def - defines the function

2. function_name - the name of the function

3. () - parentheses, where you can pass inputs

4. : - starts the function block

5. Indentation - the block of code inside

Function with Parameters and Return

You can pass inputs (called parameters) and return outputs.


Python Functions - Beginner Guide

Example:

def greet(name):

print("Hello, " + name + "!")

def add(a, b):

return a + b

result = add(5, 3)

print(result) # Output: 8

Beginner Function Examples

1. Say Hello

def say_hello():

print("Hello, friend!")

2. Add Numbers

def add_numbers(x, y):

return x + y

3. Square a Number

def square(n):

return n * n

4. Even or Odd

def even_or_odd(num):

if num % 2 == 0:

return "Even"

else:

return "Odd"
Python Functions - Beginner Guide

5. Multiply a List

def multiply_list(numbers):

result = 1

for num in numbers:

result *= num

return result

What are Built-in Functions?

Built-in functions are already provided by Python. You can use them directly without defining them.

Examples:

- print(), input(), len(), type()

- int(), float(), str(), bool()

- sum(), max(), min(), range()

- abs(), round(), sorted(), list(), set(), dict()

Useful Built-in Functions with Examples

1. print()

print("Hello")

2. input()

name = input("Your name: ")

print("Hi", name)

3. len()

print(len("Python")) # Output: 6

4. sum()

print(sum([1, 2, 3])) # Output: 6


Python Functions - Beginner Guide

5. type()

print(type(5)) # <class 'int'>

6. max(), min()

print(max([5, 10, 3])) # Output: 10

7. abs()

print(abs(-7)) # Output: 7

How to List All Built-in Functions?

Use this command:

print(dir(__builtins__))

Practice Ideas for You

- Take two numbers as input and print their sum

- Create a function to find area of rectangle

- Check if a number is positive or negative

- Make a list of 5 items and find its length using len()

- Use max(), min(), and sum() on a list of numbers

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