Definition of Zero Client computer:
server-based computing model in which the end user's computing device has no local storage.
A zero client can be contrasted with a thin client, which retains the operating system and each
device's specific configuration settings in flash memory
A typical zero client product is a small box that serves to connect a keyboard, mouse, monitor
and Ethernet connection to a remote server. The server, which hosts the client's operating system
(OS) and software applications, can be accessed wirelessly
Zero clients are often used in a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) environment. This makes
them ideal for remote work situations or distributed work environments.
How do zero clients work?
Zero clients are essentially input/output (I/O) redirection units. All user inputs -- mouse clicks,
keystrokes, etc. -- are sent to a remote server, which returns data to display on a connected
monitor. This is where the name "zero client" comes from -- almost all processing takes place on
the server side, and almost zero processing takes place client-side.
Zero clients don't use an operating system and instead use firmware to connect to a remote
device. An onboard processor is designed to use a sole protocol to communicate with a remote
server -- usually PC over IP (PCoIP) protocol to connect with the device. Firmware can be
altered to support a different sole protocol, such as Microsoft RDP or Citrix HDX, but can only
generally be optimized for one protocol at a time.
No data is stored on zero clients because there is no local storage. Therefore, all applications are
provisioned and managed on a server in a remote data center, then served to the zero client
device using its protocol.
Zero client hardware specifications
Zero clients are often physically small pieces of hardware -- meaning they have a small form
factor. They are generally not more than a foot tall, around two inches wide, and weigh
approximately two pounds. They typically include a processor with basic firmware installed on
it, and some combination of ports including HDMI, DVI, DisplayPort, USB and Ethernet. There
is also a port for a power supply.
Zero clients also tend to have audio ports and support wireless and Video Electronics Standards
Association (VESA) mounting. Some zero clients support multiple monitors.
Benefits of using a zero client over a desktop?
1. Easy Set-Up and Speed
You will need to add a remote workstation card into your machine. Then all a zero client
needs to work is a network, a power source, and the workstation to connect to. Just turn it
on, configure a few simple settings and it’s ready to use. Also, having this really simple
set up means it boots up super quickly – usually under 20 seconds.
2. Operating System and Security
Zero clients have no operating systems, making them extremely secure with users having
no ability to download data locally.
3. Storage
A zero client has no storage capacity – data is stored securely on the remote infrastructure
and managed centrally,
so if there are any issues a user won’t have to physically check their workstation
themselves. And the fact that an organisation’s intellectual property isn’t stored on every
device is excellent for maintaining integrity in regard to MPAA/TPN guidelines. Also,
this allows a user to use any machine to access their workstation.
4. Configuration and Connection
A zero client typically runs with one or two connection types – usually VMware or
Citrix. Configurations and updates are done over the network, so all the zero clients
connected to it receive the same updates, keeping the machines consistent with each
other.
5. Low Power
The device’s diminutive stature is a real plus as it doesn’t use a lot of power and produces
less noise than a desktop – a great benefit for users working from home. Its space-saving
size is infinitely preferable to a bulky workstation under your desk.
In brief, zero clients are easy to set up and use, quiet, low power, space-saving, flexible,
and really secure. For projects that don’t require high-resolution 4K, or high FPS
environments, then a zero client is ideal. If you do need more processing power, consider
a thin client.
Features of Zero Clients Computer
They typically include a processor with basic firmware installed on it, and some combination of
ports including HDMI, DVI, DisplayPort, USB and Ethernet.
Application
virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) environments, where multiple users connect to a centralized
server to access their desktops and applications.