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Java

The document outlines various fundamental concepts of Java, including its main features, platform independence, and the differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM. It covers object-oriented programming principles, data types, control flow, exception handling, collections framework, multithreading, Java 8+ features, memory management, and advanced topics like reflection and annotations. Each section poses questions that delve into the specifics of Java programming and its functionalities.

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dcharshvardhanpondkule
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2 views2 pages

Java

The document outlines various fundamental concepts of Java, including its main features, platform independence, and the differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM. It covers object-oriented programming principles, data types, control flow, exception handling, collections framework, multithreading, Java 8+ features, memory management, and advanced topics like reflection and annotations. Each section poses questions that delve into the specifics of Java programming and its functionalities.

Uploaded by

dcharshvardhanpondkule
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. What are the main features of Java?

2. Explain the concept of platform independence in Java.


3. What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?
4. How does Java achieve memory management?
5. What is the difference between a class and an object?

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java

6. What are the four principles of OOP?


7. How does Java implement abstraction?
8. What is method overloading and method overriding?
9. What is the use of the super keyword?
10. What is the difference between this and super?

Java Data Types and Variables

11. What are primitive and non-primitive data types in Java?


12. Explain the difference between int and Integer.
13. What are static variables and methods?

Control Flow and Loops

14. What is the difference between break and continue?


15. How does a switch statement work in Java?

Exception Handling

16. What is the difference between checked and unchecked exceptions?


17. What is the use of finally block?
18. How do you create a custom exception?

Collections Framework

19. What is the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList?


20. What is the difference between HashMap and Hashtable?
21. What are the key interfaces in the Java Collections Framework?
22. How does HashMap work internally?
Multithreading and Concurrency

23. What is the difference between process and thread?


24. How do you create a thread in Java?
25. What is the difference between synchronized method and block?

Java 8+ Features

26. What are lambda expressions?


27. What is the Stream API?
28. What are functional interfaces?
29. What is the Optional class used for?

Memory and Performance

30. What is garbage collection in Java?


31. What are memory leaks and how can they be prevented?

Miscellaneous / Advanced

32. What is reflection in Java?


33. What is the difference between == and .equals()?
34. What are annotations in Java?
35. What is the difference between final, finally, and finalize?
36. How does the StringBuilder differ from StringBuffer?

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