REFLECTION OF PD COURSE
1. The process of writing
- Writing is no longer seen as producing one final text but as a process with
several connected stages.
- Idea generation, drafting, revising, and rewriting all contribute to better
writing outcomes.
- Many writing problems come from a lack of ideas rather than limited
language ability.
- Understanding this process changed the way writing is viewed in both
learning and teaching.
2. Product & process models
- The product approach is helpful when learners need clear models, fixed
structures, or exam practice.
- However, it can restrict creativity if used too often or without flexibility.
- The process approach encourages learners to explore ideas, draft freely, and
learn from feedback.
- Combining both approaches seems more realistic and suitable for different
learning needs.
3. Writing tasks
- Writing tasks are more effective when learners understand why they are
writing and for whom.
- Clear context and purpose make tasks feel more meaningful and motivating.
- Tasks should not focus only on accuracy but also allow learners to express
ideas.
- Careful task design can reduce anxiety and increase learner engagement.
4. Product & process writing
- Focusing only on the final product can put too much pressure on learners.
- Process writing allows improvement through multiple drafts and feedback.
- Making mistakes becomes part of learning rather than something negative.
- Supporting learners during the process is as important as correcting the final
text.
5. Pre-writing
- Pre-writing activities help learners organise ideas before they start writing.
- Brainstorming and mind mapping are useful for developing content and
structure.
- At this stage, fluency and creativity are prioritised over accuracy.
- Spending time on pre-writing helps learners write with more confidence.
6. Reviewing, editing, and publishing
- Self-editing encourages learners to take responsibility for their own writing.
- Peer editing helps learners learn from each other and notice common
problems.
- Checklists make feedback clearer and more focused.
- Sharing or publishing writing increases motivation and pride in learners’
work.
7. Sub-skills for writing
- Writing involves many sub-skills, not only grammar and spelling.
- Organising ideas, linking sentences, and paragraphing are essential for
clarity.
- Accuracy and communication need to be balanced in writing lessons.
- Different sub-skills should be practised at different stages of writing.
8. Variety in writing tasks
- Writing today includes emails, messages, notes, and online communication.
- Including different types of writing makes lessons more relevant to real life.
- Informal writing tasks can reduce pressure and encourage participation.
- Variety helps learners see writing as a useful everyday skill.
9. Visit to a writing class
- Observing a real class showed how controlled and freer activities can be
combined.
- Clear models and instructions provided necessary support for learners.
- Allowing choice in content encouraged creativity and personal expression.
- Focusing on meaning before accuracy helped learners stay motivated.