Network Security - Exam Ready Notes
UNIT 1: Introduction to Network Security
Network Security protects data and systems from unauthorized access and attacks.
Goals: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (CIA Triad)
Types of Attacks: Active and Passive
Security Models: Basic frameworks for protecting systems
UNIT 2: Network Security Concepts
Firewall: Controls incoming and outgoing traffic
VPN: Secure remote access
Access Control: Authentication and authorization mechanisms
Common Attacks: Virus, Worm, Trojan, Spyware
Authentication Methods: Passwords, SSO, Kerberos
Certificates: X.509, PGP, S/MIME
UNIT 3: IP Security Architecture
Authentication Header (AH): Provides integrity and authentication
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP): Provides encryption
IPSec Modes: Transport and Tunnel mode
UNIT 4: Web Security
SSL/TLS: Secure communication protocols
HTTPS: Secure web browsing
Secure Transactions: Protect online data exchange
UNIT 5: Network Management Security
SNMP: Used for network management
Monitoring: Tracks network performance
Configuration Management: Maintains system settings
UNIT 6: System Security
Intruders: Unauthorized users
Viruses: Malicious programs
Protection Methods: Antivirus, Firewalls