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Java Basics Notes

This document provides an overview of Java basics, including syntax for defining classes and methods, input handling, and array operations. It covers various operators, conditional statements, and looping constructs with examples for each. Key concepts such as arrays, arithmetic operations, and control flow structures are explained succinctly.

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Bakeyalakshmi Ponmude
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2 views2 pages

Java Basics Notes

This document provides an overview of Java basics, including syntax for defining classes and methods, input handling, and array operations. It covers various operators, conditional statements, and looping constructs with examples for each. Key concepts such as arrays, arithmetic operations, and control flow structures are explained succinctly.

Uploaded by

Bakeyalakshmi Ponmude
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Basics Notes

Basic Syntax
Program: public class ClassName { public static void main(String[] args){ } }
Print: [Link](), println(), printf().
Input: import [Link]; Scanner sc=new Scanner([Link]);
Common input: nextInt(), nextDouble(), next(), nextLine(), next().charAt(0).

Arrays
An array stores multiple values of the same data type.
Syntax:
int[] arr;
int[] arr = new int[5];
int[] arr = {1,2,3};
Access: arr[index]
Update: arr[index]=value;
Length: [Link]
2D array: int[][] arr = new int[3][3];
Example:
int[] a={10,20,30};
[Link](a[1]); //20

Operators
Arithmetic: + - * / %
Assignment: = += -= *= /= %=
Relational: == != > < >= <= (returns true/false)
Logical: && || !
Increment/Decrement: ++ --
Ternary: condition ? value1 : value2
Bitwise: & | ^ ~ << >>
Example: 5 & 3 = 1, 5 | 3 = 7, 5 ^ 3 = 6, ~5 = -6, 5<<1 =10, 20>>2=5.

Conditional Statements
if: executes when condition is true.
if-else: chooses between two blocks.
else-if ladder: checks multiple conditions.
nested if: if inside another if.
switch: selects matching case.
Example:
if(age>=18){...} else {...}
switch(day){case 1: break; default: }

Looping Statements
for: for(initialization; condition; update){}
while: while(condition){}
do-while: do{}while(condition);
break exits loop; continue skips current iteration.
Example:
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){[Link](i);}

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