Questioning Development (Week 1) -
Questions and Answers
1. What is the main purpose of the chapter 'Questioning Development'?
Answer: To explain the changing nature, meaning, and conceptualization of development,
including how it is defined, measured, and criticized.
2. What are the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?
Answer: A set of global development targets adopted in 2000 to address major development
challenges.
3. What replaced the MDGs?
Answer: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
4. How is development measured?
Answer: Using indicators such as GDP, GNP, GNI, HDI, freedom, and human rights.
5. What is post-development?
Answer: A critique arguing that conventional development efforts have often failed.
6. Why is development a contested concept?
Answer: Because people and institutions define and pursue it differently.
7. What is the Global North?
Answer: The more developed countries such as North America, Europe, Japan, Australia,
and New Zealand.
8. What is the Global South?
Answer: The developing countries with generally lower levels of development.
9. What is Keynesianism?
Answer: An approach supporting state intervention in the economy.
10. What is neo-liberalism?
Answer: An approach emphasizing free markets and reduced government intervention.
11. According to Brookfield (1975), what is development?
Answer: Development is change, either for the better or for the worse.