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Sensor Functionalities

The document outlines various sensors used in IoT applications, detailing their functions and typical uses. It covers light sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, position sensors, and more, highlighting their roles in automation, monitoring, and control systems. Each sensor's capabilities, such as detecting light intensity, measuring temperature, or sensing motion, are briefly described.

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4 views4 pages

Sensor Functionalities

The document outlines various sensors used in IoT applications, detailing their functions and typical uses. It covers light sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, position sensors, and more, highlighting their roles in automation, monitoring, and control systems. Each sensor's capabilities, such as detecting light intensity, measuring temperature, or sensing motion, are briefly described.

Uploaded by

rohanjacob1235
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IOT Assignment: 2447243: Rohan Jacob

Light Sensor
 Detects ambient light intensity.
 Used to adjust screen brightness (e.g., mobile phones).
 Automates lighting systems (streetlights, smart homes).
 Light-based event triggering in smart systems.

IR Sensor (IR Transmitter / IR LED)


 Emits infrared light used for proximity sensing.
 Used in remote controls to transmit signals.
 Obstacle detection in robots.
 Line following in robots (in combination with receiver).

Photodiode (IR Receiver)


 Detects IR radiation from sources like the IR transmitter.
 Used in object detection and IR communication.
 Plays role in flame detection systems.
 Used in line-following robots and reflective surface detection.

Light Dependent Resistor (LDR)


 Resistance varies with light intensity.
 Used in automatic streetlights.
 Light level measurement in environmental monitoring.
 Used in light-activated alarms or counters.

Temperature Sensor
 Measures ambient temperature.
 Used in HVAC and thermostats.
 Temperature regulation in appliances (e.g., ovens, ACs).
 Environmental monitoring systems.

Thermistor
 Resistance changes with temperature.
 Used in temperature compensation circuits.
 Common in battery protection systems.
 Employed in weather stations and digital thermometers.

Thermocouple
 Measures temperature using voltage difference between two metals.
 Suitable for high-temperature applications (engines, furnaces).
 Used in industrial temperature monitoring.
 Fast response, used in scientific measurements.

Pressure/Force/Weight Sensor
 Measures applied pressure or force.
 Used in digital weighing machines.
 Detects physical stress or load in structures.
 Applied in industrial automation for pressure control.

Strain Gauge (Pressure Sensor)


 Measures deformation or strain on an object.
 Used in stress analysis of materials.
 Structural health monitoring.
 Often integrated into load cells.

Load Cells (Weight Sensor)


 Converts force into electrical signal.
 Used in digital scales and industrial weighing systems.
 Load monitoring in structural and mechanical systems.
 Found in packaging machines and conveyor systems.

Position Sensor
 Detects position of an object.
 Used in robotics for arm movement.
 Elevators for floor positioning.
 Automotive throttle position sensors.

Potentiometer
 Measures angular position or rotation.
 Volume control in audio equipment.
 Position feedback in servo systems.
 Used in analog input controls.
Encoder
 Converts motion to digital signal.
 Used in motors for speed/position control.
 Rotary encoders in mice, trackballs.
 Provides feedback in CNC machines.

Hall Sensor (Detect Magnetic Field)


 Detects magnetic fields.
 Used in speedometers (wheel rotation).
 Detects motor shaft position.
 Magnetic proximity switches.

Flex Sensor
 Detects bending or flexing.
 Used in gesture recognition (gloves).
 Robotic limb movement detection.
 Wearables and prosthetics monitoring.

Sound Sensor
 Detects sound waves or intensity.
 Sound-activated switches or alarms.
 Voice recognition pre-processing.
 Noise level monitoring in environments.

Microphone
 Converts sound into electrical signal.
 Used in voice recognition systems.
 Audio recording and communication.
 Noise cancellation and audio filtering.

Ultrasonic Sensor
 Measures distance using sound waves.
 Object detection and range finding.
 Level measurement (tanks, silos).
 Autonomous vehicle obstacle detection.
Touch Sensor
 Detects physical touch or proximity.
 Used in touchscreens and buttons.
 Proximity-based triggers in smart devices.
 Door unlocking and access systems.

PIR Sensor
 Detects motion based on body heat.
 Used in automatic lights and alarms.
 Security motion detectors.
 Smart home automation triggers.

Tilt Sensor
 Detects orientation or tilt angle.
 Used in game controllers and phones.
 Fall detection systems.
 Vehicle rollover warning systems.

Accelerometer
 Measures acceleration and motion.
 Used in smartphones (screen rotation).
 Vehicle crash detection systems.
 Fitness tracking (step counting).

Gas Sensor
 Detects presence and concentration of gases (e.g., CO2, LPG, CH4).
 Used in gas leak detection.
 Air quality monitoring.
 Industrial safety systems.

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