Quant Set 3 - RRB Po Pre
Quant Set 3 - RRB Po Pre
Directions (2 – 6): What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following series?
3. 24 12 18 45 157.5 ?
A. 708.75 B. 731.15 C. 824.35 D. 712.95 E. 724.75
7. A, B and C can do a certain piece of work in 32, 24 and 28 days respectively. They
started working together but after ‘x’ days A left the job and ‘x + 1’ days before
completion of the work B also left. Find the value of x2 – 2x + 20 if the whole work is
completed in 4x – 2 days.
A. 23 B. 28 C. 35 D. 44 E. None of these
8. The perimeter of a rectangular park is 228 m and the length of the park is 22 m more
than the breadth of the park. A path has been made inside around the park of width 3
m and it has been paved with marbles. If the length and the breadth of each marble is
45 cm and 36 cm, respectively then find the number of marbles used for paving the
path.
A. 4500 B. 3200 C. 4000 D. 3500 E. 5000
Directions (9-13) : Study the following bar chart carefully and answer the questions given
beside.
Five shopkeepers A, B, C, D and E have chocolates of two types, Munch and Perk. Each
shopkeeper divides the chocolates with him into minimum number of boxes; such that the
number of chocolates in each box is same and one box contains only one type of chocolate.
The data given below shows the number of chocolates present with each shopkeeper.
9. What is the total number of Perk chocolates with all the five shopkeepers?
A. 797 B. 827 C. 817 D. 807 E. None of these
10. What is the total number of chocolates with all the five shopkeepers?
A. 1361 B. 1341 C. 1267 D. 1357 E. None of these
11. What is the total number of boxes with all the five shopkeepers?
A. 140 B. 130 C. 135 D. 125 E. None of these
12. What is the ratio of the total number of boxes with B and C to the total number of
boxes with A and E?
A. 14 : 23 B. 12 : 19 C. 16 : 19 D. 15 : 17 E. None of these
13. The difference between Perk chocolates with B and D is what percent of the difference
between Munch chocolates with A and E?
A. 195% B. 220% C. 135% D. 200% E. None of these
14. A man deposited certain amount of money on compound interest for 3 years at the
rate of 10% per annum. The difference between the amount accumulated after 3
years and the amount accumulated after 2 years is Rs. 968. If the same principal
amount is deposited at simple interest at the rate of x% per annum for 5 years, then
find the value of ‘x’, if the simple interest obtained by man is Rs. 3200.
A. 7.5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 8.5 E. 5
15. Pankaj was travelling to point B from point A with speed of 45 km/hr. After 1 hour,
Pratik also started to travel from point A to point B. Pratik reached the point B 30
minutes before Pankaj. If Pratik would have decreased his speed by 6 km/hr then both
would have reached point B at the same time. Find the original speed of Pratik.
A. 55 km/hr B. 60 km/hr C. 54 km/hr D. 64 km/hr E. 65 km/hr
Directions (16 to 20) : Each of the questions below consists of a question and three
statements numbered I, II and III given below it. You have to decide whether the data
provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read all the statements
and give answer:
16. There are some Red, Blue and Green balls in a bag. What is the probability that a ball
drawn randomly from the bag is red?
Statement I : There are “x + 2” Blue, 4 Green and “x – 3” Red balls in the bag..
Statement II : The total number of Blue and Red balls is 220/3 % of the total balls.
A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
17. Two trains A and B start from P and Q respectively and move towards each other. What
is the Ratio of the speed of A and B?
18. Ram and Shyam are brothers. What is the present age of Shyam?
Statement I : Five years ago Shyam was as old as Ram will be 3 years later.
Statement II : The difference between the age of Ram and Shyam 9 years later will be 8
years.
A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
19. Two friends A and B invest in a partnership for two years. What is the sum of the money
invested by them initially?
Statement I : A invests Rs. 40,000 and 6 months later invests more making the investment
150%.
Statement II : B invests a certain amount of money and 14 months later withdraws Rs.
6,000. B receives Rs. 4559 out of a total profit of Rs. 15229.
A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
20. The population of a village at the end of 2011 is 40,000. Each year some new children are
born and some people die thereby changing the total population of the village. No children
die before the age of 10. What is the population of the village at the end of 2013?
Statement I : The average number of new born in 2012 and 2013 is 5,000. The number of
deaths in 2013 is 16.67% of the population at the end of 2012.
Statement II : 6,000 children are born in 2012 and the number of deaths in 2012 is 10% of
the population at the end of 2011.
A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
21. Time taken by a boatman to travel (x + 40) km downstream and (x – 40) km upstream
is 20 hours. The downstream speed is 50% more than the upstream speed. If boatman
can travel (x + 40) km in 12 hours in still water, then find the value of x.
A. 140 B. 160 C. 180 D. 200 E. 240
Directions (22-26) : Study the following pie chart carefully and answer the questions given
beside.
The data given below shows the number of boys in five sections of Class X in a school. The
number of girls in section A, B and C is 150% and in section D and E is 80% of the number of
boys.
Boys
22. What is the average number of boys in all the five sections?
A. 171 B. 191 C. 189 D. 187 E. None of these
23. What is the ratio of the total number of girls in section C and E to the total number of
boys in section B and D?
A. 27 : 23 B. 33 : 31 C. 17 : 15 D. 29 : 24 E. None of these
24. The difference between the number of boys in section A and C is what percent of the
number of boys in section D?
A. 15.55% B. 16.66% C. 14.29% D. 16.90% E. None of these
25. What is the total number of girls in all five sections combined?
A. 1208 B. 1128 C. 1238 D. 1138 E. None of these
27. There are four friends A, B, C and D. Five years ago the ages of A and B was in the ratio
of 5 : 8 respectively. 10 years hence, the ages of C and D will be in the ratio 9 : 10
respectively. Present age of A is 25% less than the present age of D. Find the
difference between the ages of B and C if the average present age of A, B, C and D is
37 years 6 months.
A. 5 years B. 8 years C. 10 years D. 12 years E. None of these
28. Average age of a class of 15 students is 24 years. Average age of the class is increased
by 2 years when the age of the class teacher and principal is added. If the difference
between the ages of the class teacher and principal is 18 years, then find the age of
class teacher.
A. 32 years B. 38 years C. 44 years D. 50 years E. Can’t be determined
Directions(29 – 33) : What value should come in place of (?) question mark.
A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18 E. 19
34. In a class of 25 students comprising 15 boys, what is the probability that exactly one of
the three class representatives is a girl?
A. 19/43 B. 20/41 C. 23/46 D. 21/46 E. None of these
Directions (35 – 39) : Study the following bar chart carefully and answer the questions given
beside.
The bar graph below shows the number of different types of restaurants (Vegetarian and Non
– vegetarian) in different cities.
Note: Total number of restaurants in any city = Total number of (Vegetarian and Non –
vegetarian) restaurants
35. Find the difference between the total number of restaurants in Delhi and the total
number of restaurants in Mumbai?
A. 44 B. 38 C. 42 D. 36 E. None of these
36. Find the ratio of the number of restaurants in Mumbai to the number of restaurants in
Lucknow.
A. 14 : 11 B. 11 : 7 C. 12 : 17 D. 15 : 19 E. None of these
37. The number of vegetarian restaurants in Bangalore was what percentage of the total
number of restaurants in Bangalore?
A. 30% B. 28.25% C. 42.5% D. 36.75% E. None of these
38. Find the average number of non-vegetarian restaurants in the given 4 cities.
A. 272 B. 268 C. 264 D. 276 E. None of these
39. The number of vegetarian restaurants in Delhi was what percentage of the number of
vegetarian restaurants in Lucknow?
A. 36.27% B. 45.68% C. 51.89% D. 55.42% E. 31.03%
40. Four friends A, B, C and D went for dinner. A paid 40% of the bill. Of the remaining bill,
B paid 50%. Of the remaining bill, C paid 60%. D paid the remaining Rs. 924. What is
the difference (in Rs.) between the amount paid by A and C?
A. 770 B. 1694 C. 2310 D. 2156 E. 7700
Correct Answers:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
E E A B C B B C C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D C B C B D D E D D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D B D C B C C E D C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C A B D B D D A B B
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Explanations:
1. Percentage of milk in mixture X = 87.5%
Let the initial quantity of milk and water in mixture X be ‘7a’ litres and ‘a’ litres
So, a + 12 = 7a ; 6a = 12 ; a = 2 litres
3
So, quantity of water in mixture Y = × 16 = 12 liters
4
2.
Series Pattern Given Series
8 8
8 + 162 = 264 264
264 + 152 = 489 489
489 + 142 = 685 685 ✓
685 + 132 = 854 854
854 + 122 = 998 998
3.
Series Pattern Given Series
24 24
24 × 0.5 = 12 12
12 × 1.5 = 18 18
18 × 2.5 = 45 45
45 × 3.5 = 157.5 157.5
157.5 × 4.5 = 708.75 708.75 ✓
5.
Series Pattern Given Series
72 72
72 + 43 = 115 115
115 + 86 = 201 201 ✓
201 + 172 = 373 373
373 + 344 = 717 717
717 + 688 = 1405 1405
6.
Series Pattern Given Series
142 142
142 × 0.5 + 1 = 72 72
72 × 1.5 + 2 = 110 110
110 × 2.5 + 3 = 278 278
278 × 3.5 + 4 = 977 977
977 × 4.5 + 5 = 4401.5 4401.5 ✓
7. Let the total work = 672 units (LCM of 24, 28 and 32)
672
Amount of work done by A in one day = = 21 units
32
672
Amount of work done by B in one day = = 28 units
24
672
Amount of work done by C in one day = = 24 units
28
A worked for x days, B worked for 4x – 2 – (x + 1) = 3x – 3 days and C worked for 4x – 2 days
201x = 804 ; x = 4
2x – 22 = 114
2x = 136 , x = 68
648
= = 4000
0.162
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Common explanation (9 – 13) :
The number of boxes, a shopkeeper divides all the chocolates evenly into, will be minimum if the number of
chocolates in each box is maximum. That will be possible only when the number of chocolates in each box is
HCF of the number of two types of chocolates.
So, the number of chocolates in each box with A = HCF (140, 91) = 7
231
Number of boxes of with shopkeeper A = = 33
7
Similarly, calculating number of chocolates and boxes for all the five shops we get
Total
Shopkeeper Munch Perk HCF Boxes
Chocolates
A 140 91 7 231 33
B 99 220 11 319 29
C 63 108 9 171 19
D 117 143 13 260 20
E 105 255 15 360 24
Total 524 817 55 1341 125
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12. Following the common explanation, we get
Required ratio = 48 : 57 = 16 : 19
77
Reqd. % = × 100 = 220%
35
0.121p = 968
p = Rs.8000
8000 × x × 5
So, 3200 =
100
x=8
Then, original time taken by Pratik to reach point B from point A = (x – 1.5) hours
Also
So, 45 × x = y × (x – 1.5)
y × (x – 1.5) = (y – 6) × (x – 1)
yx – 1.5y = yx – 6x – y + 6
0.5y = 6x – 6
y = 12x – 12
12x2 – 75x + 18 = 0
4x2 – 25x + 6 = 0
4x2 – 24x – x + 6 = 0
4x (x – 6) – 1 (x – 6) = 0
(4x – 1) (x – 6) = 0
1
x= ,6
4
1
Since, x = is not possible
4
So, x = 6
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16. Statement I : Blue = x + 2, Green = 4, Red = x – 3
We don’t know the number of red balls so; we can’t calculate the probability of drawing a red ball.
So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
Statement II : The total number of Blue and Red balls is 220/3 % of the total balls.
11
Blue + Red = × (Total balls)
15
But we don’t know the number of total balls so we can’t calculate the probability of drawing a red ball.
So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
But, as we don’t know the value of p we can’t calculate the ratio of their speeds.
So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
Therefore PQ = 36 × 20 = 720 km
So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
PQ = 2p = 720 km
Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
Hence, option D is correct.
18. Statement I : Let the age of ram 3 yrs later be k yrs
So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
Statement II : The difference between the age of Ram and Shyam 9 years later will be 8 years.
3
19. Statement I : Total investment of A = 40,000 × 6 + × 40,000 × 18 = Rs. 13,20,000
2
But we don’t know the investment of B so we can’t find their profit ratio.
So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
So, the total investment of A and B = Rs. (40,000 + 26,000) = Rs. 66,000
Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
We can’t find the population at the end of 2013 from this information.
So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question
So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question
Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
(B + s) = 1.5 (B – s)
2.5s = 0.5B
B = 5s
x + 40 x − 40
Also, + = 20
B+s B−s
(x + 40) (B – s) + (x – 40) (B + s) = 20 (B + s) (B – s)
B = 5s
x + 40
Also, = 12
B
x + 40 = 60s
3x – 120 = 2x + 80
3x – 2x = 120 + 80
x = 200
3
Girls in section A = × 200 = 300
2
4
Girls in section D and E = 80% of boys = × boys
5
4
Girls in section D = × 210 = 168
5
955
Average number of boys = = 191
5
The difference between the number of boys in section A and C = (200 – 170) = 30
30
Reqd. % = × 100 = 14.29%
210
27. Let the ages of A and B five years ago were 5x years and 8x years respectively
So, the present ages of A and B are ‘5x + 5’ years and ‘8x + 5’ years respectively
5x +5 20x + 20
Present age of D = = years
0.75 30
20x + 20 20x + 50
Age of D after 10 years = +10 = years
3 3
20x + 50 9
Age of C after 10 years = × = (6x + 15) years
3 10
77x + 65 = 450
77x = 385 ; x = 5
So, the difference between the ages of B and C = (45 – 35) = 10 years
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28. Sum of the ages of the 15 students in the class = 24 × 15 = 360 years
Sum of the ages of 15 students along with class teacher and principal = 26 × 17 = 442 years
Sum of the ages of the class teacher and the principal = (442 – 360) years = 82 years
82 + 18 82 − 18
So, the age of the class teacher = either or
18 2
140 75 180
⇒?= × 70 + × 484 – × 250
100 100 100
⇒ ? = 98 + 363 – 450
⇒ ? = 11
552
30. 8 × 102 + 17 × – 182 = (?)2 + (16)2
136
552
⇒ (?)2 + (16)2 = 8 × (10)2 + 17 × – (18)2
136
⇒ (?)2 = 289
⇒ (?)2 = (17)2
∴ ? = 17
∴ ? = √249
? = 31 × 0
?=0
? = 1032 – 841 + 8
? = 199
34. Since there are 15 boys in a class of 25, there have to be 10 girls.
∴ Number of ways to choose the class representative as per the requirement = 105 × 10 = 1050
1050 21
Reqd. probability = =
2300 46
147
Reqd. % = × 100 = 36.75%
400
264+325+246+253 1088
Reqd. average = = = 272
4 4
148
Reqd. % = × 100 = 45.68%
324
Since B paid 50% of the balance, B paid Rs. 0.5(0.6x) = Rs. 0.3x
Since C paid 60% of this, D would have the remaining 40% of it.
∴ 0.12x = 924
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