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Quant Set 3 - RRB Po Pre

The document contains a series of quantitative aptitude questions and problems related to various topics such as mixtures, series, work and time, geometry, and probability. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each problem, as well as statements for data sufficiency questions. Additionally, it emphasizes copyright warnings regarding the use of its content.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views28 pages

Quant Set 3 - RRB Po Pre

The document contains a series of quantitative aptitude questions and problems related to various topics such as mixtures, series, work and time, geometry, and probability. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each problem, as well as statements for data sufficiency questions. Additionally, it emphasizes copyright warnings regarding the use of its content.

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rashmi
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IBPS RRB Scale I MOCK PDF (Quantitative Aptitude) No. 3


1. A mixture X of milk and water contains 87.5% of milk. After 12 litres of water is added,
the milk content gets reduced to 50%. If another mixture Y contains the quantity of
milk equal to the total quantity of mixture X initially such that the ratio of milk to
water is 4: 3, then find the quantity of water in mixture Y.
A. 24 liters B. 20 liters C. 15 liters D. 8 liters E. 12 liters

Directions (2 – 6): What will come in place of question mark (?) in the following series?

2. 8 264 489 ? 854 998


A. 705 B. 608 C. 640 D. 575 E. 685

3. 24 12 18 45 157.5 ?
A. 708.75 B. 731.15 C. 824.35 D. 712.95 E. 724.75

4. 7.5 ? 23.4 39.3 60.5 87


A. 11.5 B. 12.8 C. 13.2 D. 15.6 E. 14.6

5. 72 115 ? 373 717 1405


A. 195 B. 220 C. 201 D. 229 E. 273

6. 142 72 110 278 977 ?


A. 4372 B. 4401.5 C. 4110.5 D. 4278.5 E. 4308.5

7. A, B and C can do a certain piece of work in 32, 24 and 28 days respectively. They
started working together but after ‘x’ days A left the job and ‘x + 1’ days before
completion of the work B also left. Find the value of x2 – 2x + 20 if the whole work is
completed in 4x – 2 days.
A. 23 B. 28 C. 35 D. 44 E. None of these
8. The perimeter of a rectangular park is 228 m and the length of the park is 22 m more
than the breadth of the park. A path has been made inside around the park of width 3
m and it has been paved with marbles. If the length and the breadth of each marble is
45 cm and 36 cm, respectively then find the number of marbles used for paving the
path.
A. 4500 B. 3200 C. 4000 D. 3500 E. 5000

Directions (9-13) : Study the following bar chart carefully and answer the questions given
beside.

Five shopkeepers A, B, C, D and E have chocolates of two types, Munch and Perk. Each
shopkeeper divides the chocolates with him into minimum number of boxes; such that the
number of chocolates in each box is same and one box contains only one type of chocolate.
The data given below shows the number of chocolates present with each shopkeeper.

9. What is the total number of Perk chocolates with all the five shopkeepers?
A. 797 B. 827 C. 817 D. 807 E. None of these

10. What is the total number of chocolates with all the five shopkeepers?
A. 1361 B. 1341 C. 1267 D. 1357 E. None of these

11. What is the total number of boxes with all the five shopkeepers?
A. 140 B. 130 C. 135 D. 125 E. None of these
12. What is the ratio of the total number of boxes with B and C to the total number of
boxes with A and E?
A. 14 : 23 B. 12 : 19 C. 16 : 19 D. 15 : 17 E. None of these

13. The difference between Perk chocolates with B and D is what percent of the difference
between Munch chocolates with A and E?
A. 195% B. 220% C. 135% D. 200% E. None of these

14. A man deposited certain amount of money on compound interest for 3 years at the
rate of 10% per annum. The difference between the amount accumulated after 3
years and the amount accumulated after 2 years is Rs. 968. If the same principal
amount is deposited at simple interest at the rate of x% per annum for 5 years, then
find the value of ‘x’, if the simple interest obtained by man is Rs. 3200.
A. 7.5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 8.5 E. 5

15. Pankaj was travelling to point B from point A with speed of 45 km/hr. After 1 hour,
Pratik also started to travel from point A to point B. Pratik reached the point B 30
minutes before Pankaj. If Pratik would have decreased his speed by 6 km/hr then both
would have reached point B at the same time. Find the original speed of Pratik.
A. 55 km/hr B. 60 km/hr C. 54 km/hr D. 64 km/hr E. 65 km/hr

Directions (16 to 20) : Each of the questions below consists of a question and three
statements numbered I, II and III given below it. You have to decide whether the data
provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read all the statements
and give answer:

16. There are some Red, Blue and Green balls in a bag. What is the probability that a ball
drawn randomly from the bag is red?

Statement I : There are “x + 2” Blue, 4 Green and “x – 3” Red balls in the bag..
Statement II : The total number of Blue and Red balls is 220/3 % of the total balls.
A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
17. Two trains A and B start from P and Q respectively and move towards each other. What
is the Ratio of the speed of A and B?

Statement I : When A reaches halfway on PQ, B is 280 km away from P.


Statement II : A train X travelling at a speed of 36 km/h will cover PQ distance in 20 hrs.
A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

18. Ram and Shyam are brothers. What is the present age of Shyam?
Statement I : Five years ago Shyam was as old as Ram will be 3 years later.
Statement II : The difference between the age of Ram and Shyam 9 years later will be 8
years.

A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

19. Two friends A and B invest in a partnership for two years. What is the sum of the money
invested by them initially?
Statement I : A invests Rs. 40,000 and 6 months later invests more making the investment
150%.
Statement II : B invests a certain amount of money and 14 months later withdraws Rs.
6,000. B receives Rs. 4559 out of a total profit of Rs. 15229.

A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
20. The population of a village at the end of 2011 is 40,000. Each year some new children are
born and some people die thereby changing the total population of the village. No children
die before the age of 10. What is the population of the village at the end of 2013?
Statement I : The average number of new born in 2012 and 2013 is 5,000. The number of
deaths in 2013 is 16.67% of the population at the end of 2012.
Statement II : 6,000 children are born in 2012 and the number of deaths in 2012 is 10% of
the population at the end of 2011.

A. If the data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
B. If the data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is
not sufficient to answer the question
C. If the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question
D. If the data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
E. If the data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.

21. Time taken by a boatman to travel (x + 40) km downstream and (x – 40) km upstream
is 20 hours. The downstream speed is 50% more than the upstream speed. If boatman
can travel (x + 40) km in 12 hours in still water, then find the value of x.
A. 140 B. 160 C. 180 D. 200 E. 240

Directions (22-26) : Study the following pie chart carefully and answer the questions given
beside.

The data given below shows the number of boys in five sections of Class X in a school. The
number of girls in section A, B and C is 150% and in section D and E is 80% of the number of
boys.
Boys
22. What is the average number of boys in all the five sections?
A. 171 B. 191 C. 189 D. 187 E. None of these

23. What is the ratio of the total number of girls in section C and E to the total number of
boys in section B and D?
A. 27 : 23 B. 33 : 31 C. 17 : 15 D. 29 : 24 E. None of these

24. The difference between the number of boys in section A and C is what percent of the
number of boys in section D?
A. 15.55% B. 16.66% C. 14.29% D. 16.90% E. None of these

25. What is the total number of girls in all five sections combined?
A. 1208 B. 1128 C. 1238 D. 1138 E. None of these

26. What is the total strength of all the five sections?


A. 1903 B. 2383 C. 2083 D. 2173 E. None of these

27. There are four friends A, B, C and D. Five years ago the ages of A and B was in the ratio
of 5 : 8 respectively. 10 years hence, the ages of C and D will be in the ratio 9 : 10
respectively. Present age of A is 25% less than the present age of D. Find the
difference between the ages of B and C if the average present age of A, B, C and D is
37 years 6 months.
A. 5 years B. 8 years C. 10 years D. 12 years E. None of these

28. Average age of a class of 15 students is 24 years. Average age of the class is increased
by 2 years when the age of the class teacher and principal is added. If the difference
between the ages of the class teacher and principal is 18 years, then find the age of
class teacher.
A. 32 years B. 38 years C. 44 years D. 50 years E. Can’t be determined

Directions(29 – 33) : What value should come in place of (?) question mark.

29. 140% of √4900 + 75% of (22)2 = ? + 180% of 250


A. 24 B. 21 C. 18 D. 11 E. None of these
552
30. 8 × 102 + 17 × – 182 = (?)2 + (16)2
136

A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18 E. 19

31. ?2 + 122 × 24 ÷ 4 – 729 = 8 × √2304


A. √171 B. √226 C. √249 D. √165 E. None of these

32. {62% of 950 ÷ 722 ÷ 38} × 54% of 550 – 27 × 11 = ?


A. 0 B. 31 C. 18 D. 9 E. – 7

33. ? = 43% of 24 ×100 – 292 + ∜4096


A. 145 B. 199 C. 297 D. 98 E. 234

34. In a class of 25 students comprising 15 boys, what is the probability that exactly one of
the three class representatives is a girl?
A. 19/43 B. 20/41 C. 23/46 D. 21/46 E. None of these

Directions (35 – 39) : Study the following bar chart carefully and answer the questions given
beside.

The bar graph below shows the number of different types of restaurants (Vegetarian and Non
– vegetarian) in different cities.
Note: Total number of restaurants in any city = Total number of (Vegetarian and Non –
vegetarian) restaurants
35. Find the difference between the total number of restaurants in Delhi and the total
number of restaurants in Mumbai?
A. 44 B. 38 C. 42 D. 36 E. None of these

36. Find the ratio of the number of restaurants in Mumbai to the number of restaurants in
Lucknow.
A. 14 : 11 B. 11 : 7 C. 12 : 17 D. 15 : 19 E. None of these

37. The number of vegetarian restaurants in Bangalore was what percentage of the total
number of restaurants in Bangalore?
A. 30% B. 28.25% C. 42.5% D. 36.75% E. None of these

38. Find the average number of non-vegetarian restaurants in the given 4 cities.
A. 272 B. 268 C. 264 D. 276 E. None of these

39. The number of vegetarian restaurants in Delhi was what percentage of the number of
vegetarian restaurants in Lucknow?
A. 36.27% B. 45.68% C. 51.89% D. 55.42% E. 31.03%

40. Four friends A, B, C and D went for dinner. A paid 40% of the bill. Of the remaining bill,
B paid 50%. Of the remaining bill, C paid 60%. D paid the remaining Rs. 924. What is
the difference (in Rs.) between the amount paid by A and C?
A. 770 B. 1694 C. 2310 D. 2156 E. 7700
Correct Answers:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
E E A B C B B C C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D C B C B D D E D D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D B D C B C C E D C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C A B D B D D A B B

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Explanations:
1. Percentage of milk in mixture X = 87.5%

So, ratio of milk to water in mixture X = 7 : 1

Let the initial quantity of milk and water in mixture X be ‘7a’ litres and ‘a’ litres

As milk and water both become 50% each,

So, a + 12 = 7a ; 6a = 12 ; a = 2 litres

So, initial quantity of mixture X = (7a + a) = 8a = 16 litres

Quantity of milk in mixture Y = 16 litres

3
So, quantity of water in mixture Y = × 16 = 12 liters
4

Hence, option E is correct.

2.
Series Pattern Given Series
8 8
8 + 162 = 264 264
264 + 152 = 489 489
489 + 142 = 685 685 ✓
685 + 132 = 854 854
854 + 122 = 998 998

Hence, option (E) is correct.

3.
Series Pattern Given Series
24 24
24 × 0.5 = 12 12
12 × 1.5 = 18 18
18 × 2.5 = 45 45
45 × 3.5 = 157.5 157.5
157.5 × 4.5 = 708.75 708.75 ✓

Hence, option (A) is correct.


4.
Series Pattern Given Series
7.5 7.5
7.5 + 1 × 5.3 = 12.8 12.8 ✓
12.8 + 2 × 5.3 = 23.4 23.4
23.4 + 3 × 5.3 = 39.3 39.3
39.3 + 4 × 5.3 = 60.5 60.5
60.5 + 5 × 5.3 = 87 87

Hence, option (B) is correct.

5.
Series Pattern Given Series
72 72
72 + 43 = 115 115
115 + 86 = 201 201 ✓
201 + 172 = 373 373
373 + 344 = 717 717
717 + 688 = 1405 1405

Hence, option (C) is correct.

6.
Series Pattern Given Series
142 142
142 × 0.5 + 1 = 72 72
72 × 1.5 + 2 = 110 110
110 × 2.5 + 3 = 278 278
278 × 3.5 + 4 = 977 977
977 × 4.5 + 5 = 4401.5 4401.5 ✓

Hence, option (B) is correct.

7. Let the total work = 672 units (LCM of 24, 28 and 32)

672
Amount of work done by A in one day = = 21 units
32

672
Amount of work done by B in one day = = 28 units
24

672
Amount of work done by C in one day = = 24 units
28
A worked for x days, B worked for 4x – 2 – (x + 1) = 3x – 3 days and C worked for 4x – 2 days

So, according to the question: 21x + 28 (3x – 3) + 24 (4x – 2) = 672

21x + 84x – 84 + 96x – 48 = 672

201x – 132 = 672

201x = 804 ; x = 4

So, the value of x2 – 2x + 20 = 42 – 8 + 20 = 28

Hence, option B is correct.

8. Let, the length of the park = ‘x’ m

Then, the breadth of the park = x – 22 m

So, 2 × (x + x – 22) = 228

2x – 22 = 114

2x = 136 , x = 68

Therefore, the length of the park = 68 m

And, the breadth of the park = (68 – 22) m = 46 m

So, area of the path = (68 × 46 – 62 × 40) = (3128 – 2480) = 648 m2

And, area of each marble = 45 × 36 = 1620 cm2 = 0.162 m2

Number of marbles required

648
= = 4000
0.162

Hence, option C is correct.

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Common explanation (9 – 13) :

The number of boxes, a shopkeeper divides all the chocolates evenly into, will be minimum if the number of
chocolates in each box is maximum. That will be possible only when the number of chocolates in each box is
HCF of the number of two types of chocolates.

So, the number of chocolates in each box with A = HCF (140, 91) = 7

231
Number of boxes of with shopkeeper A = = 33
7

Similarly, calculating number of chocolates and boxes for all the five shops we get

Total
Shopkeeper Munch Perk HCF Boxes
Chocolates
A 140 91 7 231 33
B 99 220 11 319 29
C 63 108 9 171 19
D 117 143 13 260 20
E 105 255 15 360 24
Total 524 817 55 1341 125

9. Following the common explanation, we get

The total number of perk chocolates = 817

Hence, option C is correct.

10. Following the common explanation, we get

Total number of chocolates = 1341

Hence, option B is correct.

11. Following the common explanation, we get

Total number of boxes = 125

Hence, option D is correct.

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12. Following the common explanation, we get

Total number of boxes with B and C = (29 + 19) = 48

Total number of boxes with A and E = (33 + 24) = 57

Required ratio = 48 : 57 = 16 : 19

Hence, option C is correct.

13. Following the common explanation, we get

Difference between perk chocolates with B and D = (220 – 143) = 77

Difference between Munch chocolates between A and E = (140 – 105) = 35

77
Reqd. % = × 100 = 220%
35

Hence, option B is correct.

14. Let the principal amount deposited on compound interest be Rs. p

Amount accumulated after 3 years = p × 1.13

Amount accumulated after 2 years = p × 1.12

So, p × 1.13 – p × 1.12 = 968

1.331p – 1.21p = 968

0.121p = 968

p = Rs.8000

8000 × x × 5
So, 3200 =
100

x=8

Hence, option C is correct.


15. Let the original time taken by Pankaj to reach point B from point A = x hours

Then, original time taken by Pratik to reach point B from point A = (x – 1.5) hours

Also

Let original speed of Pratik = y km/h and, y × (x – 1.5) = (y – 6) × (x – 1)

So, 45 × x = y × (x – 1.5)

y × (x – 1.5) = (y – 6) × (x – 1)

yx – 1.5y = yx – 6x – y + 6

0.5y = 6x – 6

y = 12x – 12

Therefore, 45 × x = (12x – 12) × (x – 1.5)

45x = 12x2 – 12x – 18x + 18

12x2 – 75x + 18 = 0

4x2 – 25x + 6 = 0

4x2 – 24x – x + 6 = 0

4x (x – 6) – 1 (x – 6) = 0

(4x – 1) (x – 6) = 0

1
x= ,6
4

1
Since, x = is not possible
4

So, x = 6

Therefore, speed of Pratik = 12x – 12 = 60 km/hr

Hence, option B is correct.

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16. Statement I : Blue = x + 2, Green = 4, Red = x – 3

We don’t know the number of red balls so; we can’t calculate the probability of drawing a red ball.

So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Statement II : The total number of Blue and Red balls is 220/3 % of the total balls.
11
Blue + Red = × (Total balls)
15

But we don’t know the number of total balls so we can’t calculate the probability of drawing a red ball.

So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Using Statement I and Statement II


11
Blue + Red = × (Total balls)
15
11
x+2+x–3= × (x + 2 + 4 + x – 3) → x = 6
15

Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question

Hence, option D is correct.

17. Statement I : Let the distance PQ = 2p

So, when A completes p km, B has completed (2p – 280) km

But, as we don’t know the value of p we can’t calculate the ratio of their speeds.

So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Statement II : Speed of a train = 36 km/h then time to cover PQ = 20 hrs

Therefore PQ = 36 × 20 = 720 km

But we can’t, find the ratio of speeds of A and B.

So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Using Statement I and Statement II

PQ = 2p = 720 km

p = 360 km and 2p – 280 = 440 km

So, the ratio of speeds of A and B = 360 : 440 = 9 : 11

Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question
Hence, option D is correct.
18. Statement I : Let the age of ram 3 yrs later be k yrs

So age of Shyam 5 yrs ago was k yrs


5 yrs ago Present 3 yrs later
Ram k–8 k–3 K
Shyam k k+5 k+8

But, we can’t find the present age of Shyam

So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Statement II : The difference between the age of Ram and Shyam 9 years later will be 8 years.

Still we can’t find age of shyam


So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Using Statement I and Statement II


Present age of ram and shyam is k – 3 and k + 5, so the difference in their age is 8 yrs
Statement II also says their age difference is 8 yrs
Thus the data given in both the statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question

Hence, option E is correct.

3
19. Statement I : Total investment of A = 40,000 × 6 + × 40,000 × 18 = Rs. 13,20,000
2

But we don’t know the investment of B so we can’t find their profit ratio.

So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Statement II : Let the amount put by B be k

So, the total investment = k × 14 + (k – 6,000) × 10 = 24 k – 60,000


B receives Rs. 4559 out of a total profit of Rs. 15229
So, A receives Rs. 10670
The ratio of profit and investment of A and B = 10670 : 4559 = 110 : 47
But, as we don’t know the investment of A or B we can’t find the total investment.
So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Using Statement I and Statement II


Ratio of investment = 110 : 47
47
Investment of A = 13, 20, 000 , so investment of B = × 13,20,000 = 5,64,000
110

24k – 60,000 = 5,64,000 → k = Rs 26,000

So, the total investment of A and B = Rs. (40,000 + 26,000) = Rs. 66,000

Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question

Hence, option D is correct.


20. Statement I :
2011 2012 2013 total
Population at end 40,000
Births 10,000
Deaths

The total number of births = 2 × 5000 = 10,000


1
Deaths in 2013 = × Population at the end of 2012
6

We can’t find the population at the end of 2013 from this information.

So, the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Statement II: Deaths in 2012 = 10% (40,000) = 4,000

Births in 2012 = 6,000

Population at the end of 2012 = 40,000 + 6,000 – 4,000 = 42,000

2011 2012 2013 total


Population at end 40,000 42000
Births 6000 10,000
Deaths 4000

But we still can’t find the population at the end of 2013

So, the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question

Using Statement I and Statement II

Births in 2012 = 6,000 → births in 2013 = 10,000 – 6,000 = 4,000

Death in 2012 = 4,000

Population at the end of 2012 = 42,000


1
Deaths in 2013 = × 42,000 = 7000
6

Population at the end of 2013 = 42,000 – 7,000 + 4,000 = 39,000

2011 2012 2013 total


Population at end 40,000 42000 39,000
Births 6000 4000 10,000
Deaths 4000 7000

Thus, the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question

Hence, option D is correct.


21. Let, the speed of boatman in still water and stream speed = ‘B’ km/hr and ‘s’ km/hr respectively

According to the question,

(B + s) = 1.5 (B – s)

2.5s = 0.5B

B = 5s

x + 40 x − 40
Also, + = 20
B+s B−s

(x + 40) (B – s) + (x – 40) (B + s) = 20 (B + s) (B – s)

B = 5s

(x + 40) (4s) + (x – 40) (6s) = 20 (6s) (4s)

x + 40
Also, = 12
B

x + 40 = 60s

(x + 40) (x + 40) (x − 40) (x + 40) 8 (x + 40) (x + 40)


+ =
15 10 60

4(x + 40)2 + 6 (x – 40) (x + 40) = 8 (x + 40)2

6 (x – 40) (x + 40) = 4 (x + 40)2

3x – 120 = 2x + 80

3x – 2x = 120 + 80

x = 200

Hence, option D is correct.

Common explanation (22 – 26) :


3
Girls in section A, B and C = 150% of boys = × boys
2

3
Girls in section A = × 200 = 300
2
4
Girls in section D and E = 80% of boys = × boys
5

4
Girls in section D = × 210 = 168
5

Similarly, calculating number of girls in each section we get

Section Boys Girls Total


A 200 300 500
B 150 225 375
C 170 255 425
D 210 168 378
E 225 180 405
Total 955 1128 2083

22. Following the common explanation, we get

Total number of boys in five sections = 955

955
Average number of boys = = 191
5

Hence, option B is correct.

23. Following the common explanation, we get

Total number of girls in section C and E = (255 + 180) = 435

Total number of boys in section B and D = (150 + 210) = 360

Required ratio = 435 : 360 = 29 : 24

Hence, option D is correct.

24. Following the common explanation, we get

The difference between the number of boys in section A and C = (200 – 170) = 30

Number of boys in section D = 210

30
Reqd. % = × 100 = 14.29%
210

Hence, option C is correct.


25. Following the common explanation, we get

Total number of girls in all the five sections = 1128

Hence, option B is correct.

26. Following the common explanation, we get

Total strength of all the five sections = 2083

Hence, option C is correct.

27. Let the ages of A and B five years ago were 5x years and 8x years respectively

So, the present ages of A and B are ‘5x + 5’ years and ‘8x + 5’ years respectively
5x +5 20x + 20
Present age of D = = years
0.75 30

20x + 20 20x + 50
Age of D after 10 years = +10 = years
3 3

20x + 50 9
Age of C after 10 years = × = (6x + 15) years
3 10

Present age of C = (6x + 15 – 10) = 6x + 5 years

According to the question


20x + 20
5x + 5 + 8x + 5 + 20x + + 6x + 5 = 4 × 37.5
3

77x + 65 = 450

77x = 385 ; x = 5

So, the present age of B = (8 × 5 + 5) = 45 years

Present age of C = (6 × 5 + 5) = 35 years

So, the difference between the ages of B and C = (45 – 35) = 10 years

Hence, option C is correct.

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28. Sum of the ages of the 15 students in the class = 24 × 15 = 360 years

Sum of the ages of 15 students along with class teacher and principal = 26 × 17 = 442 years

Sum of the ages of the class teacher and the principal = (442 – 360) years = 82 years
82 + 18 82 − 18
So, the age of the class teacher = either or
18 2

= either 50 years or 32 years

Exact age of the class teacher cannot be determined.

Hence, option E is correct.

29. 140% of √4900 + 75% of (22)2 = ? + 180% of 250

⇒ ? = 140% of √4900 + 75% of (22)2 – 180% of 250

⇒ ? = 140% of 70 + 75% of 484 – 180% × 250

140 75 180
⇒?= × 70 + × 484 – × 250
100 100 100

⇒ ? = 98 + 363 – 450

⇒ ? = 11

Hence, option (D) is correct.

552
30. 8 × 102 + 17 × – 182 = (?)2 + (16)2
136

552
⇒ (?)2 + (16)2 = 8 × (10)2 + 17 × – (18)2
136

⇒ (?)2 + 256 = 800 + 69 – 324

⇒ (?)2 + 256 = 869 – 324

⇒ (?)2 = 289

⇒ (?)2 = (17)2

∴ ? = 17

Hence, option (C) is correct.


31. ?2 + 122 × 24 ÷ 4 – 729 = 8 × √2304

or, ?2 + (12)2 × 6 – 729 = 8 × 48

or, ?2 = 384 – 144 × 6 + 729

or, ?2 = 384 – 864 + 729 = 249

∴ ? = √249

Hence, option C is correct.

32. ? = {(62% of 950) ÷ (722 ÷ 38)} × (54% of 550 – 27 × 11)

? = (589 ÷ 19) × (297 – 297)

? = 31 × 0

?=0

Hence, option A is correct.

33. ? = 43% of (24 ×100) – 292 + ∜4096

? = 43% of 2400 – 841 + 8

? = 1032 – 841 + 8

? = 199

Hence, option B is correct.

34. Since there are 15 boys in a class of 25, there have to be 10 girls.

3 class representatives can be chosen from 25 in 25C3 ways


(25 × 24 × 23)
i.e. = 2300 ways
(3 × 2 × 1)

2 boys can be chosen from 15 in 15C2 ways i.e. 105 ways

1 girl can be chosen from 10 in 10C1 i.e. 10 ways

∴ Number of ways to choose the class representative as per the requirement = 105 × 10 = 1050
1050 21
Reqd. probability = =
2300 46

Hence, option D is correct.


Common explanation (35 – 39) :

Number of Veg Number of Veg Total number of


City
Restaurants Restaurants Restaurants
Delhi 148 264 148 + 264 = 412
Mumbai 125 325 125 + 325 = 450
Lucknow 324 246 324 + 246 = 570
Bangalore 147 253 147 + 253 = 400

35. Following the common explanation, we get

Required difference = (450 – 412) = 38

Hence, option B is correct.

36. Following the common explanation, we get

Required ratio = 450 : 570 = 15 : 19

Hence, option D is correct.

37. Following the common explanation, we get

147
Reqd. % = × 100 = 36.75%
400

Hence, option D is correct.

38. Following the common explanation, we get

264+325+246+253 1088
Reqd. average = = = 272
4 4

Hence, option A is correct.

39. Following the common explanation, we get

148
Reqd. % = × 100 = 45.68%
324

Hence, option B is correct.


40. Let the total bill be Rs. x

∴ A paid Rs. 0.4x

Since B paid 50% of the balance, B paid Rs. 0.5(0.6x) = Rs. 0.3x

Bill left now = Rs. (x − 0.4x − 0.3x) = Rs. 0.3x

Since C paid 60% of this, D would have the remaining 40% of it.

∴ C paid 0.6(0.3x) = Rs. 0.18x and D paid Rs. 0.12x

This corresponds to Rs. 924

∴ 0.12x = 924

∴ Difference in amounts paid by A and C = Rs. (0.4x − 0.18x) = Rs. 0.22x


(924 × 0.22)
∴ Reqd. difference = = Rs. 1694
0.12

Hence, option B is correct.

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