DEPARTMENT OF BCA
SUBJECT : COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS & ORGANIZATION
MODULE II
SUBJECT CODE : 20BCA1C04 SEMESTER : I
1. The ALU makes use of _______ to store the intermediate results.
2. To reduce the memory access time we generally make use of ______.
3. During the execution of a program, __________ gets initialized first.
4. The internal components of the processor are connected by _______.
5. _____________interprets instructions and carries out logical and arithmetic operations.
6. ___________consists of numerous accumulators.
7. ______________ is responsible for the the execution of an instruction in a sequence.
8. ______________is a processor register that holds the address of the instruction that has to be
executed next.
9. ____________helps in analyzing the opcode and operand present in the instruction.
10. ISA stands for _________.
11. A machine language instruction format consists of______________.
12. In the case of, Zero-address instruction method the operands are stored in _____.
13. __________controls all internal and external devices.
14. _____________controls the exchange of information between the peripherals.
15. An Instruction format must include an __________, and _________ is dependent on an
availability of particular operands.
16. An__________________ is code that the computer processor (CPU) can understand.
17. __________ are the fast memory locations within CPU that are used to create and store the
results of CPU operations
18. _____________________ stores the address of the next instruction to be executed.
19. A machine language instruction format consists of______________
20. The Stack follows the sequence____________________.
21. The process of storing the data in the stack is called ________the stack.
22. Which of the following registers is used to keep track of address of the memory location
where the next instruction is located?
23. Where does a computer add and compare data?
24. Register is a __________________
25. The task of performing operations like arithmetic and logical operations is called________?
26. To prevent the loss of data during power failures, use a(n)_____________?
27. ________Store data or information temporarily and pass it on as directed by the control unit?
28. The two types of main memory are ____________.
29. A hardware unit which is used to monitor computer processing is _____________.
30. If we have single memory address then the number of operands allowed maximum would be
_____.
31. The operands working in the stack-architecture are implicitly____________.
32. Modern compiler technology with its ability to effectively using larger numbers of ______.
33. ______________ describes the internal structures (layout design) of the bits of an instruction.
34. The register which holds the address of the location to or from which data are to be
transferred is called________________.
35. The register which contains the data to be written into or read out of the addressed location is
called _____________.
36. What are the design issues which affects the instructional design?
37. Stack CPU is also known as ___________ .
38. List the types of instruction formats.
39. One address instruction format is also called ____________ .
40. What are the type of General Register CPU instruction format?
41. ____________ is the code that the computer processor can understand.
42. What are the phases of an instruction cycle?
43. What an instruction fetch phase does?
44. List the basic operations on memory unit.
45. What a read operation does?
46. What is the function of write operation?
47. What a memory unit does?
48. Secondary memory is also referred as _______ .
49. ___________ is volatile and ___________ is non-volatile.
50. Differentiate primary and secondary memory.
51. Secondary memory is classified as _____________ .
52. Mention two examples of secondary memory.
53. SSD stands for ___________.
54. Which technology is used to check the originality of documents/ bank cheque?
55. OMR stands for _____________
56. Give one application of OCR?
57. OCR stands for ___________________
58. Modem performs _____________
59. Which language is a portable language and why?
60. List the types of application software.
61. What is application software?
62. Define a computer program.
63. What is OS?
64. Mention any two features of OS.
65. List the functions of OS.
66. What are the types of OS?
67. What is a computer virus?
68. List the types of Computer Virus.
69. What is CIA?
70. CISC and RISC stands for ___________ and _________________.
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