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26 Python Programming Basics

This document introduces Python programming basics, highlighting its readability, popularity, and supportive community. It covers essential concepts such as variables, functions, control flow, and core data structures like lists and dictionaries, while also addressing common beginner errors. The document encourages learning through practical application by building small scripts and troubleshooting errors.

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lana burazina
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2 views7 pages

26 Python Programming Basics

This document introduces Python programming basics, highlighting its readability, popularity, and supportive community. It covers essential concepts such as variables, functions, control flow, and core data structures like lists and dictionaries, while also addressing common beginner errors. The document encourages learning through practical application by building small scripts and troubleshooting errors.

Uploaded by

lana burazina
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PYTHON

PROGRAMMING BASICS

Your First Steps Into Python

Variables • Functions • Loops • Data Structures • Practice


Why Python Is a Great First Language
Readable syntax, broad use, and a huge community

#1 8 1000s
most popular language average lines of Python to do of free libraries covering nearly
on major developer surveys what other languages need 20+ for any task you'll need

Python's readability makes it a strong choice for complete beginners.


Three Building Blocks

Variables Functions Control Flow

• Store values with a name • Reusable blocks of logic • if/else make decisions
• No need to declare a type • Take inputs, return outputs • for/while repeat actions
• Reassignable at any time • Keep code organized and DRY • Indentation defines structure
• Foundation of every program • Defined with the def keyword • Core to almost every script
Writing Your First Script
The basic sequence behind almost any small program

1 2 3 4

Define variables Write logic Wrap in functions Test & run

Store the data Use conditions Organize reusable Check output,


you'll work with and loops logic blocks fix errors
Core Data Structures

Lists Dictionaries
1 2

Ordered, changeable collections — great for sequences of items Key-value pairs — ideal for looking up data by a label

Tuples Sets
3 4

Ordered but unchangeable — useful for fixed groups of values Unordered, unique values — useful for membership checks
Common Beginner Errors

Error type Common cause Quick fix

IndentationError Inconsistent spacing Use 4 spaces consistently

TypeError Mixing incompatible types Convert types explicitly

NameError Using an undefined variable Check spelling and scope

IndexError Accessing an out-of-range item Check list length first


Learn by Building Small Things
A short, working script teaches more than passively reading about syntax.

• Write one script using a loop and a function


• Practice with lists and dictionaries today
• Fix one error message by reading it carefully

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