Geography & Environment MCQs (Part 1)

• Q1. Bharat ka kul kshetrafal (Total Area) vishwa ke kul kshetrafal ka kitna
pratishat (%) hai?
o A) 2.4%
o B) 3.2%
o C) 4.2%
o D) 5.0%
o Answer: A) 2.4%
• Q2. Kark Rekha (Tropic of Cancer) Bharat ke kitne rajyon (States) se hokar
guzarti hai?
o A) 6
o B) 7
o C) 8
o D) 9
o Answer: C) 8
• Q3. Bharat ki sabse unchi parvat choti (Highest Mountain Peak) kaun si hai?
o A) Kanchenjunga
o B) K2 (Godwin Austen)
o C) Mount Everest
o D) Nanda Devi
o Answer: B) K2 (Godwin Austen) (Note: Kanchenjunga poori tarah se
Bharat ke adhikar kshetra mein sabse unchi hai)
• Q4. Purani jallodh mitti (Old Alluvial Soil) ko kis naam se jana jata hai?
o A) Khadar
o B) Bangar
o C) Regur
o D) Terai
o Answer: B) Bangar (Nayi ko Khadar kehte hain)
• Q5. Kis mitti (Soil) ko "Regur Soil" bhi kaha jata hai, jo kapas (Cotton) ki kheti ke
liye sabse achhi hoti hai?
o A) Lal mitti (Red Soil)
o B) Kali mitti (Black Soil)
o C) Late-rite mitti
o D) Jallodh mitti
o Answer: B) Kali mitti (Black Soil)
• Q6. "Sundarbans Delta" vishwa ka sabse bada delta hai, yeh kin nadiyon dwara
banaya jata hai?
o A) Ganga aur Brahmaputra
o B) Ganga aur Yamuna
o C) Krishna aur Godavari
o D) Indus aur Jhelum
o Answer: A) Ganga aur Brahmaputra
• Q7. Bharat ki kis nadi ko "Vridha Ganga" ya "Dakshin Ganga" kaha jata hai?
 o A) Krishna
o B) Kaveri
o C) Godavari
o D) Narmada
o Answer: C) Godavari
• Q8. Bharat ka sabse uncha jalprapat (Highest Waterfall) "Jog Falls" kis nadi par
sthit hai?
o A) Sharavati Nadi
o B) Narmada Nadi
o C) Kaveri Nadi
o D) Godavari Nadi
o Answer: A) Sharavati Nadi (Karnataka mein)
• Q9. Bharat ki sabse badi meethe paani ki jheel (Largest Freshwater Lake) "Wular
Lake" kis rajya/UT mein hai?
o A) Uttarakhand
o B) Himachal Pradesh
o C) Jammu & Kashmir
o D) Rajasthan
o Answer: C) Jammu & Kashmir
• Q10. Bharat ka sabse lamba bandh (Longest Dam) "Hirakud Dam" kis nadi par
bana hai?
o A) Satluj
o B) Mahanadi
o C) Bhakra
o D) Krishna
o Answer: B) Mahanadi (Odisha mein)
• Q11. Sanyukt Rashtra (UN) ke mutabik, kisi bhi desh ke kul kshetrafal ke kitne
pratishat (%) hisse par van (Forest) hona zaroori hai?
o A) 21%
o B) 25%
o C) 33%
o D) 50%
o Answer: C) 33%
• Q12. Saurmandal (Solar System) ka sabse garam grah (Hottest Planet) kaun sa
hai?
o A) Mercury (Budh)
o B) Venus (Shukra)
o C) Mars (Mangal)
o D) Jupiter (Brihaspati)
o Answer: B) Venus (Shukra)
• Q13. Kis grah ko "Red Planet" (Laal Grah) kaha jata hai?
o A) Venus
o B) Mars (Mangal)
o C) Jupiter
 o D) Saturn
o Answer: B) Mars (Mangal)
• Q14. "Ozone Layer" vaandmandal (Atmosphere) ki kis parat (Layer) mein payi
jaati hai?
o A) Troposphere (Kshobh Mandal)
o B) Stratosphere (Samtap Mandal)
o C) Mesosphere
o D) Ionosphere
o Answer: B) Stratosphere (Samtap Mandal)
• Q15. Vishwa ka sabse bada mahasagar (Largest Ocean) kaun sa hai?
o A) Atlantic Ocean
o B) Indian Ocean (Hind Mahasagar)
o C) Pacific Ocean (Prashant Mahasagar)
o D) Arctic Ocean
o Answer: C) Pacific Ocean (Prashant Mahasagar)
• Q16. "Kaziranga National Park" kis rajya mein sthit hai aur yeh kis jaanwar ke
liye prasiddh hai?
o A) Assam, Ek seeng wala Genda (One-horned Rhino)
o B) West Bengal, Bengal Tiger
o C) Gujarat, Asiatic Lion
o D) Uttarakhand, Hathi
o Answer: A) Assam, Ek seeng wala Genda
• Q17. Bharat ka pehla Rashtriya Udyan (First National Park) kaun sa hai?
o A) Jim Corbett National Park
o B) Kaziranga National Park
o C) Gir National Park
o D) Kanha National Park
o Answer: A) Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand)
• Q18. Vishwa Paryavaran Diwas (World Environment Day) har saal kab manaya
jata hai?
o A) 22 April
o B) 5 June
o C) 16 September
o D) 11 July
o Answer: B) 5 June
• Q19. "Greenpeace International" ka mukhyalaya (Headquarters) kahan sthit hai?
o A) Amsterdam, Netherlands
o B) Geneva, Switzerland
o C) Paris, France
o D) Washington DC, USA
o Answer: A) Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Q20. "Chipko Andolan" mukhya roop se kiske khilaf tha?
o A) Jal pradushan
o B) Vanon ki katai (Deforestation)
 o C) Shikar (Poaching)
o D) Global Warming
o Answer: B) Vanon ki katai (Deforestation)
• Q21. Bharat mein sabse pehle monsoon kis rajya mein aata hai?
o A) Tamil Nadu
o B) Kerala
o C) West Bengal
o D) Maharashtra
o Answer: B) Kerala (June ke pehle hafte mein)
• Q22. "Suez Canal" (Suez Naher) kin do sagron ko aapas mein jodti hai?
o A) Red Sea aur Mediterranean Sea
o B) Arabian Sea aur Red Sea
o C) Baltic Sea aur North Sea
o D) Atlantic Ocean aur Pacific Ocean
o Answer: A) Red Sea aur Mediterranean Sea
• Q23. Vishwa ki sabse lambi parvat shrinkhla (Longest Mountain Range) kaun si
hai?
o A) Himalayas
o B) Rockies
o C) Andes
o D) Alps
o Answer: C) Andes (South America)
• Q24. Bharat mein sabse zyada coffee utpadan karne wala rajya (Highest Coffee
Producing State) kaun sa hai?
o A) Assam
o B) Kerala
o C) Karnataka
o D) Tamil Nadu
o Answer: C) Karnataka
• Q25. "Kyoto Protocol" ka sambandh mukhya roop se kisse hai?
o A) Ozone Depletion
o B) Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases
o C) Biodiversity Conservation
o D) Hazardous Waste
o Answer: B) Climate Change & Greenhouse Gases [1]

• Q26. Vishwa ki sabse lambi nadi (Longest River) kaun si hai?

o A) Amazon Nadi
o B) Nile (Neel) Nadi
o C) Mississippi Nadi
o D) Yangtze Nadi
 o Answer: B) Nile (Neel) Nadi
• Q27. Kshetrafal (Area) ke hisab se vishwa ka sabse bada desh kaun sa hai?
o A) China
o B) Canada
o C) Russia
o D) USA
o Answer: C) Russia
• Q28. Bharat aur China ke beech ki seema rekha (Boundary Line) ko kya kehte
hain?
o A) Radcliffe Line
o B) Durand Line
o C) Mcmahon Line
o D) 38th Parallel
o Answer: C) Mcmahon Line
• Q29. "Equator" (Bhumadhya Rekha) par din aur raat ki avadhi kitni hoti hai?
o A) 10 Ghante
o B) 12 Ghante
o C) 14 Ghante
o D) Badalti rehti hai
o Answer: B) 12 Ghante
• Q30. Bharat mein "White Revolution" (Shwet Kranti - Doodh Utpadan) ke Janak
kise mana jata hai?
o A) M.S. Swaminathan
o B) Verghese Kurien
o C) Sam Pitroda
o D) Norman Borlaug
o Answer: B) Verghese Kurien
• Q31. Vishwa ka sabse bada registan (Largest Desert) kaun sa hai?
o A) Thar Desert
o B) Gobi Desert
o C) Sahara Desert
o D) Kalahari Desert
o Answer: C) Sahara Desert
• Q32. Bhookamp (Earthquake) ki teevrata napne ke liye kis scale ka use kiya jata
hai?
o A) Richter Scale
o B) Celsius Scale
o C) Beaufort Scale
o D) Vernier Scale
o Answer: A) Richter Scale
• Q33. "Narmada Nadi" ka udgam sthal (Origin Point) kahan hai?
o A) Mahabaleshwar
o B) Amarkantak
o C) Nasik
 o D) Betul
o Answer: B) Amarkantak
• Q34. Bharat mein sabse bada chawal utpadak rajya (Highest Rice Producing
State) kaun sa hai?
o A) Uttar Pradesh
o B) Punjab
o C) West Bengal
o D) Andhra Pradesh
o Answer: C) West Bengal
• Q35. "Ozone Day" (Vishwa Ozone Diwas) har saal kab manaya jata hai?
o A) 5 June
o B) 22 April
o C) 16 September
o D) 10 December
o Answer: C) 16 September
• Q36. Kis desh ko "Land of Rising Sun" (Ugte hue suraj ka desh) kaha jata hai?
o A) Norway
o B) Japan
o C) New Zealand
o D) China
o Answer: B) Japan
• Q37. Bharat ka sabse bada bhed-paalan aur un (Wool) utpadan karne wala rajya
kaun sa hai?
o A) Jammu & Kashmir
o B) Himachal Pradesh
o C) Rajasthan
o D) Gujarat
o Answer: C) Rajasthan
• Q38. "Gir National Park" kis rajya mein hai jo Asiatic Lions ke liye jana jata hai?
o A) Madhya Pradesh
o B) Rajasthan
o C) Gujarat
o D) Maharashtra
o Answer: C) Gujarat
• Q39. Vaandmandal (Atmosphere) mein sabse zyada matra mein kaun si gas
payi jaati hai?
o A) Oxygen
o B) Carbon Dioxide
o C) Nitrogen
o D) Argon
o Answer: C) Nitrogen (Lagbhag 78%)
• Q40. "Simlipal Bio-reserve" Bharat ke kis rajya mein sthit hai?
o A) West Bengal
o B) Odisha
 o C) Jharkhand
o D) Chhattisgarh
o Answer: B) Odisha
• Q41. Duniya ki sabse gahri jheel (Deepest Lake) kaun si hai?
o A) Caspian Sea
o B) Lake Baikal
o C) Lake Superior
o D) Dead Sea
o Answer: B) Lake Baikal
• Q42. Bharat ka sabse dakshini bindu (Southernmost Point) kaun sa hai?
o A) Indira Col
o B) Indira Point
o C) Kanyakumari
o D) Point Calimere
o Answer: B) Indira Point (Great Nicobar mein)
• Q43. "Project Tiger" Bharat mein kis varsh shuru kiya gaya tha?
o A) 1971
o B) 1973
o C) 1980
o D) 1986
o Answer: B) 1973
• Q44. "Silent Valley National Park" Bharat ke kis rajya mein hai jo apni
biodiversity ke liye prasiddh hai?
o A) Uttarakhand
o B) Kerala
o C) Karnataka
o D) Tamil Nadu
o Answer: B) Kerala
• Q45. Bharat mein "Saffron" (Kesar) ka sabse bada utpadak rajya/UT kaun sa
hai?
o A) Himachal Pradesh
o B) Jammu & Kashmir
o C) Uttarakhand
o D) Arunachal Pradesh
o Answer: B) Jammu & Kashmir
• Q46. "Green House Effect" ke liye mukhya roop se kaun si gas zimmedar hai?
o A) Nitrogen Dioxide
o B) Carbon Dioxide
o C) Carbon Monoxide
o D) Sulfur Dioxide
o Answer: B) Carbon Dioxide
• Q47. Vishwa ki sabse unchi parvat choti Mount Everest kis desh mein sthit hai?
o A) India
o B) Nepal
 o C) China
o D) Bhutan
o Answer: B) Nepal (Yahan ise Sagarmatha kehte hain)
• Q48. "Ramsar Convention" ka sambandh kiske sanrakshan (Conservation) se
hai?
o A) Wetlands (Aardrabhoomi)
o B) Forests
o C) Endangered Species
o D) Oceans
o Answer: A) Wetlands (Aardrabhoomi)
• Q49. Bharat ke kis rajya mein "Loktak Lake" sthit hai jahan teerta hua National
Park (Keibul Lamjao) hai?
o A) Mizoram
o B) Manipur
o C) Meghalaya
o D) Assam
o Answer: B) Manipur
• Q50. "Bhakra Nangal Dam" kis nadi par banaya gaya hai?
o A) Jhelum
o B) Ravi
o C) Satluj
o D) Vyas
o Answer: C) Satluj