Program 1 : Temperature Conversion
rogram :
P
# Temperature conversion program: Fahrenheit <-> Celsius
print("Temperature Converter")
print("1. Fahrenheit to Celsius")
print("2. Celsius to Fahrenheit")
choice = input("Enter your choice (1 or 2): ")
if choice == "1":
f = float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
c = (f - 32) * 5 / 9
print("Temperature in Celsius:", c)
elif choice == "2":
c = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
f = (c * 9 / 5) + 32
print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", f)
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please enter 1 or 2.")
Output 1:
nter your choice (1 or 2): 1
E
Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: 98.6
Temperature in Celsius: 37.0
utput 2:
O
Enter your choice (1 or 2): 2
Enter temperature in Celsius: 100
Temperature in Fahrenheit: 212.0
Program 2 : Pattern Printing
n = int(input("Enter the number of rows for the upper half: "))
# Upper half
for i in range(1, n + 1):
spaces = n - i
stars = 2 * i - 1
print(' ' * spaces + '*' * stars)
# Lower half
for i in range(n - 1, 0, -1):
spaces = n - i
stars = 2 * i - 1
print(' ' * spaces + '*' * stars)
OUTPUT
Enter the number of rows for the upper half: 4
*
***
*****
*******
*****
***
*
Program 3: Student Details
print("Enter marks for 5 subjects out of 100:")
# Accepting marks from user
subject1 = int(input("Subject 1: "))
subject2 = int(input("Subject 2: "))
subject3 = int(input("Subject 3: "))
subject4 = int(input("Subject 4: "))
subject5 = int(input("Subject 5: "))
# Total marks calculation
total = subject1 + subject2 + subject3 + subject4 + subject5
# Percentage calculation
percentage = (total * 100) / 500
# Grade assignment
if percentage >= 80:
grade = 'A'
elif percentage >= 70:
grade = 'B'
elif percentage >= 60:
grade = 'C'
elif percentage >= 40:
grade = 'D'
else:
grade = 'E'
# Output
print("\n--- Result ---")
print("Total Marks:", total)
print("Percentage:", percentage, "%")
print("Grade:", grade)
utput:
O
Subject 1: 75
Subject 2: 80
Subject 3: 65
Subject 4: 70
Subject 5: 85
otal Marks: 375
T
Percentage: 75.0 %
Grade: B
Program 4. Find the area of rectangle, square, circleand triangle by accepting
suitable input parameters from the user.
Program code:
import math
print("Choose the shape to calculate area:")
print("1. Rectangle")
print("2. Square")
print("3. Circle")
print("4. Triangle")
choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1-4): "))
if choice == 1:
length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))
breadth = float(input("Enter the breadth of the rectangle: "))
area = length * breadth
print("Area of Rectangle =", area)
elif choice == 2:
side = float(input("Enter the side of the square: "))
area = side * side
print("Area of Square =", area)
elif choice == 3:
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))
area = [Link] * radius * radius
print("Area of Circle =", area)
elif choice == 4:
base = float(input("Enter the base of the triangle: "))
height = float(input("Enter the height of the triangle: "))
area = 0.5 * base * height
print("Area of Triangle =", area)
else:
print("Invalid choice!")
Output:
nter your choice (1-4): 1
E
Enter the length of the rectangle: 10
Enter the breadth of the rectangle: 5
Area of Rectangle = 50.0
nter your choice (1-4): 3
E
Enter the radius of the circle: 7
Area of Circle = 153.93804002589985
5. Write a Python script that prints prime numbers less than 20.
Program:
# Function to check if a number is prime
def is_prime(num):
if num < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, num):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True
# Get user input
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(f"Prime numbers less than {n} are:")
for i in range(2, n):
if is_prime(i):
print(i, end=" ")
utput:
O
Enter a number: 10
Prime numbers less than 10 are:
2 3 5 7
nter a number: 20
E
Prime numbers less than 20 are:
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19
Program 6: To find the factorial of the given number using a recursive
function.
Program:
# Recursive function to calculate factorial
def factorial(n):
if n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
# Get user input
num = int(input("Enter a number to find its factorial: "))
# Check for negative input
if num < 0:
print("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.")
else:
result = factorial(num)
print(f"The factorial of {num} is {result}")
Output :
Enter a number to find its factorial: 5
The factorial of 5 is 120
Enter a number to find its factorial: 0
The factorial of 0 is 1
Program 7: Write a Python program to count the number of even and odd
numbers from an array of N numbers.
Program:
# Get the number of elements from the user
n = int(input("Enter the number of elements: "))
# Initialize counters
even_count = 0
odd_count = 0
# Read n numbers from the user
print(f"Enter {n} numbers:")
for i in range(n):
num = int(input())
if num % 2 == 0:
even_count += 1
else:
odd_count += 1
# Display the results
print("Number of even numbers:", even_count)
print("Number of odd numbers:", odd_count)
Output :
Enter the number of elements: 5
Enter 5 numbers:
1
2
3
4
5
Number of even numbers: 2
Number of odd numbers: 3
Program 8: Write a Python class to reverse a string word by word.
Program:
class StringReverser:
def __init__(self, input_string):
self.input_string = input_string
def reverse_words(self):
words = self.input_string.split()
reversed_words = words[::-1]
return ' '.join(reversed_words)
# Accept user input
user_input = input("Enter a sentence: ")
# Create object and call method
reverser = StringReverser(user_input)
result = reverser.reverse_words()
# Display output
print("Reversed sentence word by word:")
print(result)
Output
Enter a sentence: Hello world
Reversed sentence word by word:
world Hello
Program 9: Given a tuple and a list as input, write a program to count the
occurrences of all items of the list in the tuple.
Program:
# Accept tuple elements from user
tuple_input = tuple(input("Enter elements of the tuple separated by spaces: ").split())
# Accept list elements from user
list_input = input("Enter elements of the list separated by spaces: ").split()
# Initialize counter
count = 0
# Count occurrences of list items in the tuple
for item in list_input:
count += tuple_input.count(item)
# Display result
print("Total occurrences of list items in tuple:", count)
utput :
O
Enter elements of the tuple separated by spaces: a a c b d
Enter elements of the list separated by spaces: a b
Total occurrences of list items in tuple: 3
rogram 10: Create a Savings Account class that behaves just like a Bank
P
Account, but also has an interest rate and a method that increases the balance
by the appropriate amount of interest (Hint: use Inheritance).
rogram:
P
# Base class
class BankAccount:
def __init__(self, name, balance):
[Link] = name
[Link] = balance
def deposit(self, amount):
[Link] += amount
def display_balance(self):
print(f"Account holder: {[Link]}")
print(f"Current balance: {[Link]:.2f}")
# Derived class
class SavingsAccount(BankAccount):
def __init__(self, name, balance, interest_rate):
super().__init__(name, balance)
self.interest_rate = interest_rate
def apply_interest(self):
interest = [Link] * (self.interest_rate / 100)
[Link] += interest
print(f"Interest of {interest:.2f} applied.")
# --- User interaction ---
name = input("Enter account holder's name: ")
balance = float(input("Enter initial balance: "))
interest_rate = float(input("Enter interest rate (in %): "))
# Create a SavingsAccount object
account = SavingsAccount(name, balance, interest_rate)
# Apply interest and show results
account.apply_interest()
account.display_balance()
utput 1:
O
Enter account holder's name: Alice
Enter initial balance: 1000
Enter interest rate (in %): 5
I nterest of 50.00 applied.
Account holder: Alice
Current balance: 1050.00
utput 2:
O
Enter account holder's name: Ravi
Enter initial balance: 2000
Enter interest rate (in %): 3
I nterest of 60.00 applied.
Account holder: Ravi
Current balance: 2060.00
Program 11: Read a file content and copy only the contents at odd lines into a
new file.
Program:
# Accept file names from user
input_file = input("Enter the input filename: ")
output_file = input("Enter the output filename: ")
try:
# Open files
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile, open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:
lines = [Link]()
# Write only odd-numbered lines (index 0, 2, 4...)
for i in range(0, len(lines), 2):
[Link](lines[i])
print(f"Odd-numbered lines copied to '{output_file}' successfully.")
except FileNotFoundError:
print("The input file does not exist. Please check the filename and try again.")
utput 1:
O
Line 1: Hello
Line 2: World
Line 3: Welcome
Line 4: To
Line 5: Python
nter the input filename: [Link]
E
Enter the output filename: [Link]
ine 1: Hello
L
Line 3: Welcome
Line 5: Python
Program 12: Create a Turtle graphics window with a specific size.
Program:
import turtle
def uppercircle():
[Link](100)
[Link](2)
[Link]('red')
for i in range(0,50,10):
[Link](i)
def lowercircle():
[Link](180)
[Link](4)
[Link]('green')
for i in range(0,50,10):
[Link](i)
#main program
t=[Link]()
[Link](500,500)
tm=[Link]()
[Link]('turtle')
uppercircle()
lowercircle()
Program 13: Write a Python program for Towers of Hanoi using recursion
Program:
def hanoi(n, source, auxiliary, target):
if n == 1:
print(f"Move disk 1 from {source} to {target}")
else:
hanoi(n-1, source, target, auxiliary)
print(f"Move disk {n} from {source} to {target}")
hanoi(n-1, auxiliary, source, target)
# Accept user input
num_disks = int(input("Enter the number of disks: "))
print(f"\nSteps to solve Towers of Hanoi for {num_disks} disks:")
hanoi(num_disks, 'A', 'B', 'C')
Output :
Enter the number of disks: 2
Steps to solve Towers of Hanoi for 2 disks:
Move disk 1 from A to B
Move disk 2 from A to C
Move disk 1 from B to C
Program 14: Create a menu driven Python program with a dictionary for
words and their meanings.
Program:
# Initialize empty dictionary
dictionary = {}
while True:
print("\n--- Dictionary Menu ---")
print("1. Add a word")
print("2. Search for a word")
print("3. Delete a word")
print("4. Display all words")
print("5. Exit")
choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")
if choice == '1':
word = input("Enter the word: ")
meaning = input("Enter the meaning: ")
dictionary[word] = meaning
print(f"'{word}' added successfully.")
elif choice == '2':
word = input("Enter the word to search: ")
if word in dictionary:
print(f"Meaning of '{word}': {dictionary[word]}")
else:
print(f"'{word}' not found in dictionary.")
elif choice == '3':
word = input("Enter the word to delete: ")
if word in dictionary:
del dictionary[word]
print(f"'{word}' deleted successfully.")
else:
print(f"'{word}' not found in dictionary.")
elif choice == '4':
if dictionary:
print("\n--- All Words in Dictionary ---")
for word, meaning in [Link]():
print(f"{word}: {meaning}")
else:
print("Dictionary is empty.")
elif choice == '5':
print("Exiting program. Thank you!")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice! Please enter a number between 1 and 5.")
Output :
1
Enter the word: Python
Enter the meaning: A programming language
2
Enter the word to search: Python
'Python' was added successfully.
Meaning of 'Python': A programming language