Sample Size Calculation
The sample size was calculated using the following formula:
n = (Z² × p × q) / d²
Where:
n = Required sample size
Z = 1.96 (95% confidence level)
p = 0.5
q = 1 − p = 0.5
d = 0.18
Calculation
n = ((1.96)² × 0.5 × 0.5) / (0.18)²
= (3.84 × 0.25) / 0.0324
= 0.96 / 0.0324
= 29.63
n ≈ 30
Therefore, the calculated sample size was 29.63, which was rounded off to 30.