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Python Language Notes

Python is a versatile, high-level programming language used for various applications including data analysis, web development, and AI. Key features include simple syntax, dynamic typing, and extensive libraries, while its applications range from data analytics to game development. The document also covers keywords, variables, data types, decision-making, looping, and functions in Python.

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2 views4 pages

Python Language Notes

Python is a versatile, high-level programming language used for various applications including data analysis, web development, and AI. Key features include simple syntax, dynamic typing, and extensive libraries, while its applications range from data analytics to game development. The document also covers keywords, variables, data types, decision-making, looping, and functions in Python.

Uploaded by

shdadj246
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Language Notes

1. Definition

Python is a general-purpose, high-level, interpreted programming language used for


developing applications in various domains such as data analysis, web development,
automation, and artificial intelligence.

2. Features of Python

●​ Simple and readable syntax​

●​ Interpreted (no need for compilation)​

●​ Portable (runs on different operating systems)​

●​ Extensive libraries for data, web, and AI tasks​

●​ Object-oriented and functional​

●​ Dynamic typing (no need to declare variable type)​

3. Applications of Python

●​ Data Analytics and Visualization – Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn​

●​ Web Development – Django, Flask​

●​ Machine Learning and AI – Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch​

●​ Automation and Scripting – File handling, task automation​

●​ Game Development – Pygame​

●​ Desktop Applications – Tkinter, PyQt​


4. Keywords

●​ Reserved words with special meanings.​

●​ Cannot be used as variable names.​

●​ Examples:​
if, else, for, while, def, class, import, return, break, continue, True,
False, None​

You can check all keywords using:

import keyword
print([Link])

5. Variables

●​ Used to store data values.​

●​ Created automatically when you assign a value.​

Example:​
​
name = "Adeeba"
age = 25

●​
●​ No need to declare type explicitly.​

6. Data Types
Type Example Description

int 10 Integer number

float 10.5 Decimal number


str "Python" String of text

bool True/False Boolean value

list [1, 2, 3] Ordered, mutable collection

tuple (1, 2, 3) Ordered, immutable collection

dict {"name": "Adeeba", "age": 25} Key-value pairs

set {1, 2, 3} Unordered, unique values

7. Decision Making (Conditional Statements)

Used to execute code based on conditions.

Syntax:

if condition:
statement1
elif condition2:
statement2
else:
statement3

Example:

age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("Eligible to vote")
else:
print("Not eligible")

8. Looping

Used to repeat a block of code multiple times.

For Loop:

for i in range(5):
print(i)
While Loop:

count = 1
while count <= 5:
print(count)
count += 1

Control Statements:​
break, continue, pass

9. Functions

Used to group reusable code blocks.

Syntax:

def function_name(parameters):
# code
return value

Example:

def greet(name):
return "Hello, " + name

print(greet("Adeeba"))

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