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Fuzzy System Real Example

The document outlines a Smart Fan Speed Control System that automatically adjusts fan speed based on room temperature using fuzzy logic. It details the process of defining inputs and outputs, fuzzification of temperature, rule application, inference, and defuzzification to achieve a final fan speed of approximately 74% at 28°C. The system is noted for its smooth control and adaptability, with applications in various real-life systems like air conditioners and washing machines.

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1 views3 pages

Fuzzy System Real Example

The document outlines a Smart Fan Speed Control System that automatically adjusts fan speed based on room temperature using fuzzy logic. It details the process of defining inputs and outputs, fuzzification of temperature, rule application, inference, and defuzzification to achieve a final fan speed of approximately 74% at 28°C. The system is noted for its smooth control and adaptability, with applications in various real-life systems like air conditioners and washing machines.

Uploaded by

sumaiyatabassum76572
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Example: Smart Fan Speed Control System

Goal: Automatically adjust fan speed based on room temperature

Step 1: Define Inputs and Outputs


 Input: Temperature (°C)
 Output: Fan Speed (%)

Step 2: Define Fuzzy Sets


Temperature (Input)

 Cold (0–20°C)
 Warm (15–30°C)
 Hot (25–40°C)

These ranges overlap (this is important in fuzzy logic)

Fan Speed (Output)

 Low (0–40%)
 Medium (30–70%)
 High (60–100%)

Step 3: Fuzzification
Suppose current temperature = 28°C

Now convert 28°C into fuzzy values:

 Cold → 0
 Warm → 0.4
 Hot → 0.6

Meaning:
28°C is partly warm and mostly hot

Step 4: Apply Rule Base


We define rules like:
1. IF temperature is Cold → fan speed is Low
2. IF temperature is Warm → fan speed is Medium
3. IF temperature is Hot → fan speed is High

Now apply them:

 Warm (0.4) → Medium speed (0.4)


 Hot (0.6) → High speed (0.6)

Step 5: Inference (Combine Results)


We combine outputs:

 Medium speed activated at 0.4


 High speed activated at 0.6

Step 6: Defuzzification
Convert fuzzy output into a single crisp value

Approximate calculation:

 Medium ≈ 50% × 0.4 = 20


 High ≈ 90% × 0.6 = 54

Final fan speed:

(20+54)/(0.4+0.6)=74

Final Result:
At 28°C, the fan runs at approximately 74% speed

Why This Is Powerful


 Not just ON/OFF → smooth control
 Adapts gradually to changes
 Feels more “natural” like human decisions

Real-Life Systems Using This


 Air conditioners
 Washing machines
 Camera autofocus
 Car climate control

Applications

Fuzzy systems are widely used in:

 Washing machines (auto settings)


 Air conditioners
 Car control systems (ABS, cruise control)
 Decision-making systems
 AI and robotics

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