The Conceptual Framework is a document issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) that provides the concepts and principles for developing and
applying IFRS Accounting Standards.
It is not an accounting standard itself, but it helps:
• The IASB develop consistent accounting standards.
• Preparers develop accounting policies when no specific IFRS standard applies.
• Users understand and interpret financial statements.
Objectives of the Conceptual Framework
The main objective is to provide financial information that is useful to existing and
potential investors, lenders, and other creditors in making decisions .
These decisions include:
• Buying or selling shares
• Lending money
• Assessing performance of company
• Predicting future cash flows
Consistency means that a company should use the same accounting policies and
methods from one accounting period to the next when preparing the FS.
Why is consistency important?
1. Makes financial statements comparable across different years.
2. Helps users identify trends in performance and financial position.
3. Improves the realibility and usefulness of financial information.
Example: company uses the same simple line depreciation every year.
Qualitative information:
1. Customers are satisified with the service.
2. Employees have high morale.
3. The products is of good quality.
Quantitative information:
1. Sales increased by 15%.
2. The compant earns 50m profit.
3. There are 100 employess in the company.