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Client: Author: Kamlesh Raikwar Date: Jun 17, 2026

Project: Untitled Project Job #:

Address: Subject: Member Schedule

Calculation Member Quantity Comments

88% RW1 (Calculation Group 1)

o m
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a l c
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United States (version 79)
Created with [Link]

Client: Author: Kamlesh Raikwar Date: Jun 17, 2026

Project: Untitled Project Job #:

Address: Subject: Project Defaults

Custom Distributed Loads for Linking

Custom Distributed Loads wcustom=w_{custom}

w custom =
Label= Load Magnitudes ww
w

Floor Load

Default Roof Loads

Roofs: Ordinary Flat, Pitched,
IBC 2018, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-16, Table 4.3-1;
Roof Live Load Selection and Curved Roofs (that are IBC 2024, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-22, Table 4.3-1

not occupiable)

Notes for Selected Roof Live Load Lr=Lr

Lr =
=
Selected Roof Live Load wLr,sel=w_{Lr,sel}
w Lr,sel = 0.9580.958
0.958 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Concentrated Roof Live Load
=
PLr2,sel=P_{Lr2,sel}
P
=
= 1.331.33
Lr2,sel kN\mathrm{kN}
1.33 kN
o m
.c
Default Roof Loads loadsroof=loads_{roof}
loads roof =
Alternative Minimum Live=

s
Superimposed Dead Load wDw_D
wD Roof Live Load wLrw_{Lr}
wLr Load PLr2P_{Lr2}
PLr2 Snow Load wSw_{S}
wS Ultimate Wind Uplift (C&C) wWuw_{Wu}
wW u Ultimate Wind Downward (C&C) wWdw_{Wd}
wW d
kPa\mathrm{kPa}
(kPa) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa)

0.75
0.750.75 0.958
0.9580.958 1.33
1.331.33
l c
1.5
1.51.5 1.5
1.51.5 1.5
1.51.5

Ca nt Default Ceiling Loads

Residential: One- and Two-

Ceiling Live Load Selection

i th ou Family Dwellings:
Uninhabitable Attics with
IBC 2018, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-16, Table 4.3-1;
IBC 2024, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-22, Table 4.3-1

w cc Storage

e d
Uninhabitable attics with storage are those where the maximum clear height between the joists and rafters is 42 inches or

A
t
greater, or where there are two or more adjacent trusses with web configurations capable of accommodating an assumed

a ria l
rectangle 42 inches in height by 24 inches in width, or greater, within the plane of the trusses. The live load need only be

r e
applied to those portions of the joists or truss bottom chords where both of the following conditions are met: i. The attic area
is accessible from an opening not less than 20 inches in width by 30 inches in length that is located where the clear height in

C T
the attic is not less than 30 inches. ii. The slopes of the joists or truss bottom chords are not greater than two units vertical in
12 units horizontal. The remaining portions of the joists or truss bottom chords shall be designed for a uniformly distributed
concurrent live load of not less than 10 pounds per square foot.

Selected Ceiling Live Load wLC,sel=w_{LC,sel}

w LC,sel = 0.9580.958
0.958 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Ceiling Concentrated Live Load
=
PL2C,sel=P_{L2C,sel}
P = 00
0 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
L2C,sel
=
loadsceiling=loads_{ceiling}
Default Ceiling Loads loads ceiling =
kPa) = Live Load wLw_{L}
wD (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Superimposed Dead Load wDw_D wL (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) PL2 (kN\mathrm{kN}
Alternative Minimum Live Load PL2P_{L2}
kN)

0.75
0.750.75 0.958
0.9580.958 0
00

Default Floor Loads

Residential: One- and Two-
IBC 2018, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-16, Table 4.3-1;
Live Load Selection Family Dwellings: All Other IBC 2024, Table 1607.1 and ASCE 7-22, Table 4.3-1

Areas (except stairs)

Selected Live Load wL,sel=w_{L,sel}

w L,sel = 1.921.92
1.92 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Concentrated Live Load
=
PL2,sel=P_{L2,sel}
P = 00kN\mathrm{kN}
0 kN
L2,sel
=
loadsfloor=loads_{floor}
Default Floor Loads loads f loor =
kPa) =Live Load wLw_{L}
wD (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Superimposed Dead Load wDw_D wL (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa) PL2 (kN\mathrm{kN}
Alternative Minimum Live Load PL2P_{L2}
kN)

0.5
0.50.5 1.92
1.921.92 0
00
 Default Wall & Window Loads

Weight of Exterior Wall wD,EW=w_{D,EW}

w D,EW = 1515
15 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Default Ultimate Wall & Window Wind =
wW,wall+window=w_{W,wall+window}
w W ,wall+window =
Loads
=
wW d (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Ultimate Inward Wind Load (C&C) wWdw_{Wd}
kPa) wW u (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Ultimate Outward Wind Load (C&C) wWuw_{Wu}
kPa)

1.5
1.51.5 1.5
1.51.5

Custom Load Combinations

Mid-Term Service Factors (formatted for
LCFactmserv=LCFact_{mserv}
LCF actmserv = {}
FEA Solver)
=
Exclude L2 from Load Linking? Yes
Table of All ASD Load Combinations with
LCASD=LC_{ASD}
LCASD =
Indexes
=
Load Combination LCLC
LC Load Combination Type Load Combination Index

D Strength 0
D+L Strength 1
11
D + L_r Strength 2
22

om
D + 0.7 S Strength 3
33

D + 0.75L + 0.75 L_r

D+R Strength

Strength
s . c 4
44
5
55
D + 0.75L + 0.75 * (0.7 S)

D + 0.75L + 0.75 R
a l cStrength

Strength
6
66
7
77
D + 0.6W,dn
C Strength

n t 8
88

i th ou D + 0.7E Strength 9
99

w ccD + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75L_r Strength 10

1010

e dD + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75 * (0.7 S)

A
Strength 11
1111

t
a ria l
D + 0.45W_dn + 0.75L + 0.75R

D + 0.525E + 0.75L + 0.1S

Strength

Strength
12
1212
13
1313

r e 0.6D + 0.6W,up Strength 14

1414

C T 0.6D - 0.7Ev + 0.7Eh

L
Strength

Service ST
15
1515
16
1616
Lr Service ST 17
1717
0.7 S Service ST 18
1818
0.42W_dn Service ST 19
1919
0.42W_up Service ST 20
2020
D+L+Lr Service LT 21
2121
Table of All LRFD Load Combinations with
LCLRFD=LC_{LRFD}
LCLRF D =
Indexes
=
Load Combination LCLC
LC Load Combination Type Load Combination Index

1.4D Strength 0
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5L_r Strength 1
11
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.3S Strength 2
22
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5R Strength 3
33
1.2D + 1.6L_r + f_1L Strength 4
44
1.2D + 1.6L_r + 0.5W_dn Strength 5
55
1.2D + 1.0S + f_1L Strength 6
66
1.2D + 1.0S + 0.5W_dn Strength 7
77
1.2D + 1.6R + f_1L Strength 8
88
1.2D + 1.6R + 0.5W_dn Strength 9
99
1.2D + 1.0W_dn + f_1L + 0.5L_r Strength 10
1010
1.2D + 1.0W_dn + f_1L + 0.3S Strength 11
1111
1.2D + 1.0W_dn + f_1L + 0.5R

1.2D + 1.0E_v + 1.0E_h + f_1L + 0.15S

Strength

Strength
. c om 12
1212
13
1313

l c
0.9D + 1.0W_up

0.9D - 1.0E_v + 1.0E_h

Strength

Strength
s 14
1414
15
1515

Ca nt L Service ST 16
1616

th ou
Lr Service ST 17
1717

i
w cc
0.7 S

0.42W_dn
Service ST

Service ST
18
1818
19
1919

e d A
0.42W_up Service ST 20
2020

t
a ria l D+L+Lr Service LT 21
2121

r e Comments

C T Building Site Maps and Contours

Building Code
Design Code for Load Combinations &
California Building Code (CBC)
Criteria
California Building Code Edition CBC 2025

Design Code Full Name code=code

code = California Building Code (CBC) 2025, HCD-1
=

Design Code Short Name code=code

code = CBC 2025
=

Note: ASCE 7-22 now uses reliability-targeted snow loads rather than the 50-year hazard-based loads from previous editions.
This change means that for LRFD design, the snow load is applied with a factor of 1.0 instead of 1.6, and for ASD design, the
corresponding snow load factor is now 0.7 instead of 1.0. Be sure to use the updated ASCE 7-22 values to achieve uniform
reliability in your design calculations.

Note The California Building Code requirements can have significant variation depending upon which government department
governs the building being designed. The current [Link] implementation is based upon compliance with HCD-1 (Dept. of
Housing and Community Development - for typical residential housing). The engineer must verify that any additional
requirements are met if any other department or grade governs, such as OSHPD, DSA, or HCD-1AC.
 ASCE 7 Version for Loads ASCE7version=ASCE7_{version}
ASCE7version = ASCE 7-22
=
Building Risk Category III - Substantial Risk ASCE 7-16, Table 1.5-2 and ASCE 7-22, Table 1.5-2

Site Parameters - Wind & Snow

Valid Building Code for Auto-Wind? Validautowind=Valid_{autowind}

Validautowind = Yes
=
ASCE 7-16, Fig 26.5-1 A to D; ASCE 7-22, Fig 26.5-1 A
Auto-Determine Wind Speed? Yes to D

Note: No address is specified in Project Details. The design wind speed must be entered manually. This can be changed by
setting an address in Project Details.

Custom Basic Wind Speed Vinput=V_{input}

V input = 4545
45 m/
m/s ASCE 7-16, Figs 26.5-1 and 2; ASCE 7-22, Figs 26.5-1
and 2

= V s\mathrm{m /
Basic Wind Speed V=V= 4545
45 m/
m/s s} to D
ASCE 7-16, Fig 26.5-1 A to D; ASCE 7-22, Fig 26.5-1 A

= s\mathrm{m /
C: Open
s} terrain with scattered
Exposure Category ASCE 7-16, Cl 26.6; ASCE 7-22, Cl 26.6
obstructions
Ground Snow Load pg=p_g
p g = 1.51.5
1.5 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa ASCE 7-16, Cl 7.2; ASCE 7-22, Cl 7.2

=
Site Parameters - Tornado

o m
.c
Tornado loads are required per ASCE 7‑22, Chapter 32.

Tornado-Prone Region
Tornado Speed VT=V_{T}
V T = 5050
Yes
m/
50 m/s
l c s ASCE 7-22, Fig 32.1-1.

ASCE 7-22, Fig 32.5.

Ca nt
= s\mathrm{m /
s}
Tornado Loads Required Treq=T_{req}
Treq = Yes ASCE 7-22, Cl 32.5.2.

=
Tornado Speed

i th ou VT=V_T
V
=
T = 5050
50 m/
s}
m/s
s\mathrm{m /
ASCE 7-22, Figures 32.5-1 A to H

w cc Site Parameters - Seismic

d
Valid Building Code for Auto-Seismic?

e A
Validautoseismic=Valid_{autoseismic}
Validautoseismic = Yes

t
a ria l
Auto-Determine Seismic Parameters?
=
Yes ASCE 7-16, Figures 26.5-1 A to D and ASCE 7-22 Cl.
11.4.3, Cl.11.4.4

r e
Note: No address is specified in Project Details. The design seismic parameters must be entered manually. This can be

Site Class
C T
changed by setting an address in Project Details.

CD - Dense Sand or Very Stiff ASCE 7-16, Cl 11.4.3, Cl 11.4.8, Table 11.4-1 and
11.4-2, ASCE 7-16 Supp. 3, Cl [Link] and ASCE 7-22,
Clay Cl 11.4.2, Cl 11.4.8, Chp 20

Seismic Parameters Sparams,input=S_{params,input}

S params,input = ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Cl 11.4.4, Chp 22

Short-Period Spectral Long-Period Spectral =

Long-Period Transition PeriodSite Class Adjusted Short Period Spectral Site Class Adjusted Long Period Spectral
Acceleration SsS_s
Ss Acceleration S1S_1
S1 TL (s\mathrm{s}
TLT_L
s) Acceleration SMSS_{MS}
SMS Acceleration SM1S_{M1}
SM 1

0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00 0
00

Design Short-Period Spectral Acceleration SDS,input=S_{DS,input}

S DS,input = 00
0 ASCE 7-16 Cl.11.4.5 and ASCE 7-22 Cl.11.4.4

=
Seismic Design Parameters

Short-Period Spectral Acceleration Ss=S_s

S s = 00
0 ASCE 7-16, Chp 22 and ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Chp 22

Long-Period Spectral Acceleration

=
S1=S_1
S = 00
0 ASCE 7-16, Chp 22 and ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Chp 22
1

Long-Period Transition Period

= = 00
TL=T_L
T 0 s\mathrm{s}
s ASCE 7-16, Chp 22 and ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Chp 22
L

Site Class Adjusted Short Period Spectral =

SMS=S_{MS}
S MS = 00
0 ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Cl 11.4.4, Chp 22
Acceleration
=
Site Class Adjusted Long Period Spectral
SM1=S_{M1}
S M 1 = 00
0 ASCE 7-22, Cl 11.4.3, Cl 11.4.4, Chp 22
Acceleration
=
Design Short-Period Spectral Acceleration SDS=S_{DS}
S DS = 00
0 ASCE 7-16 Cl.11.4.5 and ASCE 7-22 Cl.11.4.4

=
Special Criteria

Load Duration Factor for Snow CD,snow=C_{D,snow}

CD,snow = 1.151.15
1.15 NDS 2018, Cl 2.3.2

=
 Deflection Criteria
Additionally Include Simplified DL+(LL or
No
SL) Service Load Combination?
Special Building Type: Farm Building or
No - Normal Building IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3
Greenhouse?
IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3 and IRC 2009-2021,
Does Roof Support Ceiling? No Table R301.7

IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3 and IRC 2009-2021,

Ceiling Type Non-Plaster Table R301.7

IBC 2009-2021, Table 1604.3 and IRC 2009-2021,

Wall Finish Type Other Brittle Finishes Table R301.7

Selected Deflection Span Limit - Roof ST L/ ST ,roof = 180180

L/ 180
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Roof LT
ST,roof=L/
L/ LT ,roof = 120120
L/ 120
_{ST,roof}
LT,roof=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling ST L/ ST ,ceil = 240240
=L/ 240
_{LT,roof}
ST,ceil=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling LT L/ LT ,ceil = 180180
=L/ 180
_{ST,ceil}
LT,ceil=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Floor ST L/
L/=ST ,f loor = 360360 360
_{LT,ceil}
ST,floor=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Floor LT L/
L/=LT ,f loor = 240240 240
_{ST,floor}
LT,floor=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Wall ST L/
L/
= ST ,wall = 240
240240
_{LT,floor}
ST,wall=L/
Selected Deflection Span Limit - Wall LT L/ LT ,wall = 11
=L/ 1
_{ST,wall}
Deflection Span Limits
Member Type typetype
type
LT,wall=L/
= Δ Δspan=\Delta_{span}
Short-Term (L,=
span =
_{LT,wall} DST (L/\mathrm{L/}
Lr, S, or W) DSTD_{ST}
L/)

o m
DLT (L/\mathrm{L/}
Long-Term (kD+L) DLTD_{LT}
L/)

.c
=
Roof\text{Roof}
Roof 180
180180 120
120120
Ceiling\text{Ceiling}
Ceiling
Floor\text{Floor}
Floor
240
240240
360
360360
l c s 180
180180
240
240240
Wall\text{Wall}
Wall
Ca 240
240240

n t 1
11

th ou
Deflection Span Limit - Roof ST L/
L/ST ,roof = 180180
180

i
Deflection Span Limit - Roof LT

w cc
Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling ST
ST,roof=L/
L/
L/ LT ,roof
_{ST,roof}
LT,roof=L/
= 120
120120
L/ ST ,ceil = 240240
=L/
_{LT,roof}
ST,ceil=L/
240

e d
Deflection Span Limit - Ceiling LT

A
Deflection Span Limit - Floor ST L/
L/ LT ,ceil = 180180
=L/
_{ST,ceil}
LT,ceil=L/
180
=ST ,f loor = 360360
360
t
a ria l
Deflection Span Limit - Floor LT
L/
L/
L/
_{LT,ceil}
ST,floor=L/
=LT ,f loor = 240240
_{ST,floor}
240

e
Deflection Span Limit - Wall ST

r
LT,floor=L/
L/
=L/ST ,wall = 240240
_{LT,floor}
ST,wall=L/
240

C T
Deflection Span Limit - Wall LT
Absolute Deflection Limit
L/
L/
=_{ST,wall}
= Δ
LT ,wall
LT,wall=L/
= 1
11
Δlim=\Delta_{lim}
_{LT,wall}
=
20 mm\mathrm{mm}
lim = 2020
mm

=
Building Geometry

Number of Stories nstory=n_{story}

n story = 22
2
Roof Slope
= α α=\alpha
= 66
6 :: 12
12\mathrm{:
Default Bearing Length =b = 7575
llb=l_b mm\mathrm{mm}
7512}
mm
Default Member Spacings spacings=
spacings=spacings
=
=
sraf t (mm\mathrm{mm}
Rafters srafts_{raft}
mm) sjoist (mm\mathrm{mm}
Joists sjoists_{joist}
mm) sstuds (mm\mathrm{mm}
Wall Studs sstudss_{studs}
mm)

450
450450 450
450450 450
450450

Top Floor Height Dimensions [Link]=h_{[Link]}

htop.f loor =
hstory (mm\mathrm{mm}
Story Height (Floor to Eave) hstoryh_{story}
mm) = hhead (mm\mathrm{mm}
Headroom (Floor to Ceiling) hheadh_{head}
mm) hwindow (mm\mathrm{mm}
Window Height (Floor to Top of Window) hwindowh_{window}
mm)

3500
35003500 3000
30003000 2500
25002500

Lower Floors Height Dimensions [Link]=h_{[Link]}

hlower.f loors =
hstory (mm\mathrm{mm}
Story Height (Floor to Floor) hstoryh_{story}
mm) = hhead (mm\mathrm{mm}
Headroom (Floor to Ceiling) hheadh_{head}
mm) hwindow (mm\mathrm{mm}
Window Height (Floor to Top of Window) hwindowh_{window}
mm)

3500
35003500 3000
30003000 2500
25002500

Lower Floors Window Height hwindow=h_{window}

hwindow = 25002500
2500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Assumptions
Restrained (Basement) Retaining Wall (IBC 2024) (version 1)
Created with [Link]

Client: Author: Kamlesh Raikwar Date: Jun 17, 2026

Project: Untitled Project Job #:

Subject:
Address:
RW1 (Calculation Group 1) PASS

References: IBC 2024, ASCE 7-22, ACI 318-19

Stability Summary

Total Sliding Forces Fsliding=F_{sliding}

Fsliding = 26.626.6
kN/
26.6 kN/m
=F m\mathrm{kN /
Total Resistance to Sliding Fresist=F_{resist}
resist= 8.888.88
kN/
8.88 kN/m
m} IBC 2024, Cl 1806.3

= m\mathrm{kN /
Lateral Force Transmitted to Top Restraint Rrestraint,top=R_{restraint,top}
R restraint,top = 6.866.86
kN/
6.86 kN/m
m}
= m\mathrm{kN /
Lateral Force Transmitted to Footing m}
Rrestraint,bot=R_{restraint,
R restraint,bot = 17.7 kN/
17.717.7
kN/m
Restraint m\mathrm{kN /
bot}
m}
Maximum Bearing Pressure = qqmax=q_{max}
max = 61.761.7
61.7 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
=
88% Soil Allowable Bearing Capacity qqa=q_{a}
a = 7070
kPa\mathrm{kPa}
70 kPa
=
Stem Summary
o m
Mu,stem=M_{u,stem}
u,stem = 9.299.29
9.29 kN⋅m/
.c
ACI 318-19, Cl 11.4 ACI 318-19, Cl [Link] ASCE 7-22,
Moment Demand of Wall Stem M kN ⋅ m/m Ch 2
m\mathrm{kN
20% Moment Capacity of Wall Stem

Shear Demand of Wall Stem

ϕM
=
ϕMn,stem=\phi
n,stem = 45.845.8
M_{n,stem}
V
45.8 kN⋅m/
kN
s
⋅ m/m
\cdot

c
m\mathrm{kN
m/
Vu,stem=V_{u,stem}
l
u,stem = 21.921.9
kN/
21.9 kN/m
\cdot
m}
ACI 318-19, Cl 22.3 ACI 318-19, Cl [Link]

ACI 318-19, Cl 9.4.3 ASCE 7-22, Ch 2

Ca
== m\mathrm{kN
m/ /
31% Shear Capacity of Wall Stem ϕVn,stem=\phi
ϕV = 70.5 kN/
70.570.5
kN/m
m} ACI 318-19, Cl 22.5

t
n,stem m}
m\mathrm{kN /
V_{n,stem}

Moment Demand of Footing

i th ou
=
Footing
M
Summary
Mu,ftg=M_{u,ftg}
m}

u,f tg = 1.851.85
kN⋅m/
1.85 kN ⋅ m/m
n
m\mathrm{kN
ACI 318-19, Cl [Link]

5%
w cc
Moment Capacity of Footing
=
ϕMn,ftg=\phi
ϕM n,f tg = 4040
M_{n,ftg}
kN⋅m/
40 kN ⋅ m/m
\cdot
m\mathrm{kN
m/
ACI 318-19, Cl 22.3

Shear Demand of footing

e d A ==
Vu,ftg=V_{u,ftg}
V u,f tg = 3.663.66
3.66 kN/
kN/m
\cdot
m}
m m\mathrm{kN
/ /
ACI 318-19, Cl 9.4.3

6%
t
Shear Capacity of Footing

a ria l
ϕVn,ftg=\phi
ϕV n,f tg = 64.564.5
V_{n,ftg}
64.5 kN/
m}kN/m
m}
m\mathrm{kN /
m}
ACI 318-19, Cl 22.5

r e =

C T
 Stem Load Diagrams

p: 0
2.2
2.0

Distance from Bottom of Column (m)

1.5

Backfill

1.0

o m
s .c
a l c 0.5

C n t
i t h u
w cco
0.0
0m
p: 5.7 kPa

e d A
t
a ria l
r e
C T Load Case: 1.0p + 1.0p_D + 1.0p_L
Height from Bottom of Stem (mm)

2000

1500

1000

500

0 0.5 1 1.5
Moment (kN*m/m)
 Load Case: 1.0p + 1.0p_D + 1.0p_L

Height from Bottom of Stem (mm)

2000

1500

1000

500

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Shear (kN/m)

Reactions Axial Load Lateral Load

6.86 kN/m

2.0
o m
s .c
Distance from Bottom of Column (m)

a l c 1.5

C n t
i t h u 1.0

w cco
e d A
0.5

t
a ria l
r e 0.0 13.7 kN/m

C T
Key Dimensions

Concrete Wall Soil Cover Backfill

h_stem=7.22 ft

h_bf=8.2 ft

H=8.2 ft
t_footing=0.984 ft

L_toe=0.984L_heel=0.984
ft ft

t_stem=0.984 ft

Wall Type typestem=type_{stem}

typestem = Concrete
=
Wall Height H=H
H = 25002500
2500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Hrestraint=H_{restraint}
Restraint Height Hrestraint = 25002500
2500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Wall Thickness
= ttstem=t_{stem}
= 300300
300 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
stem
=L
Ltoe=L_{toe}
Length of Toe toe = 300300
300 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Length of Heel L=
Lheel=L_{heel}
= 300300
300 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
heel
=
ttfooting=t_{footing}
Thickness of Footing f ooting = 300300
300 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Shear Key Depth
=d dkey=d_{key}
= 00
0 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
key

Distance to Critical Section in Toe

= = 212212
dcrit=d_{crit}
d 212 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl [Link], Cl [Link]
crit
=
Surcharge

Dead Load Surcharge qqD=q_D

D = 00
0 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Dead Load Surcharge is Directly Above =
No
Heel?
Live Load Surcharge qqL=q_L
L = 00
0 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
=
wstem=w_{stem}
Concentrated Vertical Stem Load w stem =
Label = Load Magnitudes wstemw_{stem}
wstem

Concentrated Vertical Stem Load

Soil Properties
o m
Height of Backfill

s
hbf=h_{bf}
h
=
bf = 25002500
2500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
.c
Lateral Pressure Method

a l c
Depth of Soil Cover to Bottom of Footing hcov=h_{cov}
h
=
= 00
cov 0 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Coulomb Method IBC 2024, Cl 1610.1

C t
Note: This calculation is using soil design values from IBC 2024. These are generally consistent throughout most of the US and

n
i h
across different editions of the IBC, but we strongly recommend validating with your local building code authority. Click the

t u
text 'Fill Soil Type' above to see the IBC 2024 soil values used.

Soil Unit Weight

w cco γinput=\gamma_{input}
γinput = 1717
17 kN/
kN/m3
m3\mathrm{kN /
Soil Friction Angle

e d A
= ϕ ϕ=\phi
= 3030
30 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg m^3}
= 15 deg\mathrm{deg}
δδbf=\delta_{bf}
t
Angle of Friction of Wall and Backfill Soil

a ria l =
bf = 1515
deg

r e
Source of Soil Properties
Base Soil Properties
Same as Backfill

C
Base Soil Cohesion
T
Allowable Bearing Capacity of Base Soil qa,input=q_{a,input}
qa,input = 7070
=
70 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
ccbase,input=c_{base,input}
base,input = 0
00kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Allowable Bearing Pressure
= qqa=q_a
= 7070
70 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa If presumptive values are used: IBC 2024 Table
a 1806.2

Soil-Footing Friction Coefficient

=
μ=\mu
μ = 0.2680.268
0.268 If presumptive values are used: IBC 2024 Table
1806.2

Base Soil Cohesion =

ccbase=c_{base}
base = 00
0 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa If presumptive values are used: IBC 2024 Table
1806.2

=
Water Table

Height of Water Table hwater=h_{water}

hwater = 00
0 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Unit Weight of Water
=
γwater=\gamma_{water}
γ = 9.89.8
kN/ 3
9.8 kN/m
water
m3\mathrm{kN /
=
m^3}
Concrete Properties
′
Concrete Strength ffc′=f'_c
c = 2020
20 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa ACI 318-19 Table [Link]

Concrete Weight Classification = Normalweight ACI 318-19, Cl [Link]

Reinforcement Yield Strength ffy=f_y

y = 400400
400 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa ACI 318-19 Table 20.2.2.4a

Reinforcement Yield Strain

= = 0.0020.002
εεty=\varepsilon_{ty}
0.002 ACI 318-19, Cl [Link]
ty

Concrete Density =
wc=w_c
w c = 23.623.6
kN/ 3
23.6 kN/m
=λ m3\mathrm{kN /
Lightweight Concrete Factor λ=\lambda
= 11
1 m^3} ACI 318-19, Cl [Link], Cl [Link]

Volume of Concrete V=
Vc=V_c
c = 0.930.93
m3/
0.93 m3
/m
= m\mathrm{m^3 /
Equivalent Stress Distribution Depth
0.85 m}
β1=\beta_1
β1 = 0.850.85 ACI 318-19, Table [Link].3
Factor
=
Concrete Strength Square Root Term fc′=\sqrt{f'_c}
fc′ = 0.3710.371
0.371 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
 Stem Reinforcement

Stem Concrete Cover Input ccstem=c_{stem}

stem = 5050
50 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19 Table [Link].1

Stem Concrete Cover

=
ccstem=c_{stem}
= 5050
50 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19 Table [Link].1
stem
=
Keep in mind that, according
to Table [Link].1, the
specified concrete cover for
Note: concrete walls exposed to ACI 318-19 Table [Link].1

weather or in contact with the

ground shall be greater than 2
inches.

Reinforcement Placement One row at exposed face

Reinforcement Size #5
Reinforcement Spacing ssstem=s_{stem}
stem = 370370
370 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl 25.2.1 (minimum spacing) and Cl
[Link] (maximum spacing)

=
Footing Reinforcement (Bottom Bars)
Include Footing Reinforcement? Yes
Footing Concrete Cover
Footing Reinforcement Size
ccftg=c_{ftg}
=
f tg = 8080
80 mm\mathrm{mm}
#5
mm

o m ACI 318-19 Table [Link].1

sftg=s_{ftg}
sf tg = 370370
370 mm\mathrm{mm}
.c
ACI 318-19, Cl 25.2.1 (minimum spacing) and Cl
Footing Reinforcement Spacing mm [Link] (maximum spacing)

l
Shrinkage/Temperature Reinforcement c s =
Shrinkage / Temperature Reinforcement

Size

C
Shrinkage Reinforcement Diameter
a t
#5

db,ℓ=d_{b,
b,ℓ = 15.915.9
15.9 mm\mathrm{mm}
n
d mm
Area per Longitudinal Bar

i t h u
\ell}
Abℓ=A_{b\ell}
A
=
=
bℓ = 0.310.31
0.31 in2\mathrm{in^2}
in2

w cco
Stem Shrinkage/Temperature Bar Spacing ssℓ,stem=s_{\ell,stem}
ℓ,stem = 267267
267 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl [Link]

Stem Shrinkage/Temperature Bars Max =

ssℓ,max,stem=s_{\ell,max,stem}
ℓ,max,stem = 267267
267 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm

d
ACI 318-19, Table 11.6.1
Spacing
=

t e A
Footing Shrinkage/Temperature Bar

l sℓ,footing=s_{\ell,footing}
sℓ,f ooting = 333333
333 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl 7.7.2
Spacing

e a ria
Footing Shrinkage/Temperature Bars Max
=

Spacing

C r T
ssℓ,max,footing=s_{\ell,max,footing}
=
ℓ,max,f ooting = 333333
333 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm

Stem Reinforcement Depth & Spacing

ACI 318-19, Table 11.6.1

Stem Reinforcement Diameter db,stem=d_{b,stem}

db,stem = 15.915.9
15.9 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Depth to Stem Reinforcement
=d
dstem=d_{stem}
= 242242
242 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
stem
=
As,stem=A_{s,stem}
Area of Vertical Tension Reinforcement s,stem = 540540
mm2/
540 mm
A 2
/m
= m\mathrm{mm^2 /
Vertical Tension Reinforcement Ratio ρw,stem=\rho_{w,stem}
ρ = 0.002230.00223
w,stem 0.00223 m}
Minimum Reinforcement Required A =
Asmin,stem=A_{smin,stem}
smin,stem = 540540
540 mm2/
mm2 /m ACI 318-19, Cl [Link], Cl [Link] and Cl 24.4.3
m\mathrm{mm^2 /
=smax,stem=s_{max,stem}
Estimated Maximum Spacing smax,stem = 370370
370 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm m}
=
Footing Reinforcement Depth & Spacing

Footing Depth to Reinforcement dftn=d_{ftn}

d f tn = 212212
212 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl [Link]

Distance to Critical Section in Heel

=
dheel=d_{heel}
d = 212212
212 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl [Link], Cl [Link]
heel

Area of Footing Reinforcement A= = 540540

As,ftg=A_{s,ftg}
540 mm2/
mm2 /m
s,f tg
= m\mathrm{mm^2 /
Footing Tension Reinforcement Ratio ρw,ftg=\rho_{w,ftg}
ρ w,f tg= 0.002550.00255
0.00255m}
Minimum Footing Reinforcement Area = tg = 540540
Asmin,ftg=A_{smin,ftg}
Asmin,f 540 mm2/
mm2 /m ACI 318-19, Cl [Link], Cl [Link] and Cl 24.4.3
m\mathrm{mm^2 /
=ssmax,ftg=s_{max,ftg}
Estimated Maximum Spacing = 370370
max,f tg370 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm m}
=
Design Criteria

Design Code for Load Combinations code=code

code = California Building Code (CBC) 2025, HCD-1
=
Retaining Wall Movement Condition At-Rest Case (Ko)
Footing Restrained Against Sliding? Yes
Consider Resisting Soil Pressures for
No
Stability Checks?
Consider Soil Above Toe for Stability
No
Checks?
Sliding Minimum Factor of Safety FSmin,sliding=FS_{\text{min},sliding}
F Smin,sliding = 1.51.5
1.5 IBC 2024, Cl 1807.2.3

=
Soil Unit Weight

Soil Unit Weight γ=\gamma

γ = 1717
kN/ 3
17 kN/m ASCE 7-22, Table C3.1-2 (Sand and gravel, dry,
packed)
m3\mathrm{kN /
=
m^3}
Lateral Soil Pressure
At-Rest Earth Pressure Coefficient of
K0=K_{0}
K 0 = 0.50.5
0.5 Jaky, J. The coefficient of earth pressure at rest. J. Soc.
Hung. Archit. Eng. 1944, 78, 355–388.
Backfill
=
At-Rest Lateral Soil Load p0=p_0
p 0 = 8.58.5
8.5 kPa/
kPa/m
= m\mathrm{kPa / Rankine, W. (1856) On the stability of loose earth.

Active Earth Pressure Coefficient of m} Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of

London, Vol. 147. or Coulomb C.A., (1776). Essai sur
Ka=K_a
K a = 0.3010.301
0.301 une application des regles des maximis et minimis a
Backfill quelques problemes de statique relatifs a
= l'architecture. Memoires de l'Academie Royale pres
Divers Savants, Vol. 7

Active Lateral Soil Load pa=p_a

pa = 5.125.12
5.12 kPa/
kPa/m

m
= m\mathrm{kPa / Rankine, W. (1856) On the stability of loose earth.
Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient Kp,base=K_{p,base}
Kp,base = 33
3 m} Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of

o
London, Vol. 147.
= pp=p_{p}
Allowable Passive Pressure pp = 5151
51 kPa/

.c
kPa/m
= m\mathrm{kPa /

s
m}
Unfactored Vertical Loads for Stability Design

Height of Wall Stem

Backfill Soil Width
a l c hstem=h_{stem}
hstem = 22002200
=w
2200 mm\mathrm{mm}
ws=w_s
s= 0.30.3
mm
0.3 m\mathrm{m}
m

C
Depth of Soil Cover Above Footing

n t d = = 00
dcov=d_{cov}
cov 0 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Footing Width

i t h u
L
=W
=
Lfooting=L_{footing}
f ooting = 900900
900 mm\mathrm{mm}
Wstem=W_{stem}
mm

w cco
Weight of Wall Stem stem = 15.615.6
15.6 kN/
kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Weight of Heel Wheel=W_{heel}
W heel = 2.122.12
2.12 kN/
kN/m
m}
=W m\mathrm{kN /
Weight of Toe

e d A
Wtoe=W_{toe}
toe
= = 00
= 2.122.12
kN/
2.12 kN/mm}
m\mathrm{kN /

Weight of Footing t
Weight of Shear Key

a ria l W
Wkey=W_{key}
W
=
key kN/m}
0 kN/m
m\mathrm{kN /
Wfooting=W_{footing}
f ooting = 6.366.36
6.36 kN/
m} kN/m

r e
Weight of Backfill Soil
= W Wbf=W_{bf}
bf
m\mathrm{kN /
= 11.211.2
11.2 kN/
kN/m
m}
m\mathrm{kN /

C T
Weight of Soil Cover Above Toe
Concentrated Stem Vertical Dead Load W
=
= = 00
Wcov=W_{cov}
W
=
cov 0 kN/
kN/m
m}
m\mathrm{kN /
WstemD=W_{stem_D}
stemD = 00kN/
0 kN/m
m}
m\mathrm{kN /
Concentrated Stem Vertical Live Load WstemL=W_{stem_L}
W stemL = 00kN/
0 kN/m
m}
= m\mathrm{kN /
m}
Unfactored Horizontal Loads for Stability Design
Equivalent Soil Height for Dead Load
hsurcharge,D=h_{surcharge,D}
hsurcharge,D = 00
0 m\mathrm{m}
m Bowles, J.E. (1996) Foundation Analysis and Design
Surcharge
=
Equivalent Soil Height for Live Load
hsurcharge,L=h_{surcharge,L}
hsurcharge,L = 00
0 m\mathrm{m}
m Bowles, J.E. (1996) Foundation Analysis and Design
Surcharge
=
Lateral Force Due to Dead Load Surcharge PD=P_{D}
P D = 00 kN/
0 kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
Lateral Force Due to Live Load Surcharge PL=P_{L}
PL = 00kN/
0 kN/m
m}
m\mathrm{kN /
= = 26.626.6
Lateral Force Due to Backfill Pbf=P_{bf}
P bf 26.6 kN/
m} kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
m}
 Tabulated Soil Loads
Vertical Loads (Resisting) W
W=\textbf{W}
=
Element Wunf actored (kN/m) =
kN/m\mathrm{kN
Unfactored Forces WunfactoredW_{unfactored} / m} ξ\xi
Load Factor ξ Weight WW kN/m\mathrm{kN
W (kN/m) Moment/ m} y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Arm yy mm) kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
Restoring Moment MrestoreM_{restore}
Mrestore (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m / m}

Dead Load Surcharge 0

00 1
11 0
00 750
750750 0
00
Wall Stem 15.6
15.615.6 1
11 15.6
15.615.6 450
450450 7
77
Wall Footing 6.36
6.366.36 1
11 6.36
6.366.36 450
450450 2.86
2.862.86
Shear Key 0
00 1
11 0
00 450
450450 0
00
Soil Cover Above Toe 0
00 1
11 0
00 150
150150 0
00
Backfill Above Water Table 11.2
11.211.2 1
11 11.2
11.211.2 750
750750 8.42
8.428.42
Concentrated Stem Dead Load 0
00 1
11 0
00 450
450450 0
00

Live Load Surcharge Vertical Loads (Soil

W
WL=\textbf{W}
L =
Bearing)
_L
Element kN/m\mathrm{kN
Unfactored Forces WunfactoredW_{unfactored}
Wunf actored (kN/m) / m} ξ\xi
Load Factor ξ Weight WW kN/m\mathrm{kN
W (kN/m) Moment/ m} y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Arm yy mm) kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
Restoring Moment MrestoreM_{restore}
Mrestore (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m / m}
=
Live Load Surcharge 0
00 1
11 0
00 750
750750 0
00
Concentrated Stem Live Load 0
00 1
11 0
00 450
450450 0
00

Lateral Loads
Element Hunf actored (kN/m\mathrm{kN
Unfactored Forces HunfactoredH_{unfactored}
kN/m)

0
00
Load Factor

1
11
H=
H=\textbf{H}
ξ =Lateral Load HH
/ m} ξ\xi kN/m)

0
00
. c
H (kN/m\mathrm{kN
Moment/ m}
om
mm)

1250
12501250
IBC 2024, Cl 1806.1, Cl 1605.2

y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Arm yy Moverturn (kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
Overturning Moment MoverturnM_{overturn}
kN ⋅ m/m)

0
00
\cdot m / m}

Dead Load Surcharge

Live Load Surcharge 0

00 1
11
l c 0
00 s 1250
12501250 0
00
Backfill 26.6
26.626.6 1
11

C a 26.6
26.626.6

t
833
833833 22.1
22.122.1

i th ou
Total Horizontal Loads (Sliding)
Stability Analysis - Sliding Loads
Htotal=H_{total}
H
=
total = 26.626.6
kN/
26.6 kN/m
m\mathrm{kN /
n
w cc
Total Vertical Loads (Resisting Sliding) Wsliding=W_{sliding}
W
=
= 33.133.1
sliding kN/
33.1 kN/m
m}
m\mathrm{kN /

e d A
m}
Stability Analysis - Soil Bearing Check

Total Weight
t
a ria l
Eccentricity (Live Load Not Over Heel)
Wtotal=W_{total}
Wtotal = 33.133.1
= ee=e
33.1 kN/
kN/m
m\mathrm{kN /
= −102-102
−102 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm m}

r e
Total Weight (Live Load Over Heel) W = 33.1 kN/
Wtotal,L=W_{total,L}
total,L = 33.133.1
kN/m

C T
Eccentricity (Live Load Over Heel)
Bearing Pressures on the Toe
= eeL=e_L
BP = =
m\mathrm{kN /
= −102-102
−102 mm\mathrm{mm}
L mm
BPtoe=\textbf{BP}
toe
_{toe}
m}

q (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Live Load Not Over Heel qq kPa)
IBC 2024, Cl 1806.1, Cl 1605.2

qL (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Live Load Over Heel qLq_L
kPa)
Location

=
Toe 11.9
11.911.9 11.9
11.911.9
At d From Wall Face in Toe Direction 16.8
16.816.8 16.8
16.816.8
Wall Face in Toe Direction 28.5
28.528.5 28.5
28.528.5

Bearing Pressures on the Heel BP

BPheel=\textbf{BP}
heel = IBC 2024, Cl 1806.1, Cl 1605.2

Location _{heel} q (kPa\mathrm{kPa}

Live Load Not Over Heel qq kPa) qL (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Live Load Over Heel qLq_L
kPa)

=
Wall Face in Heel Direction 45.1
45.145.1 45.1
45.145.1
At d From Wall Face in Heel Direction 56.9
56.956.9 56.9
56.956.9
Heel 61.7
61.761.7 61.7
61.761.7

Structural Strength Design Loads

Lateral Stem Loads SL
SL=\textbf{SL}
= IBC 2024, Cl 1806.1, Cl 1605.2

Element
Unfactored Shear Load VstemV_{stem}
Vstem = MstemM_{stem}
Unfactored Moment Load Mstem Load Factor Factored Shear Vstem,uV_{stem,u}
Vstem,u Factored Moment Mstem,uM_{stem,u}
Mstem,u
(kN/m\mathrm{kN
kN/m) / m} (kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m / m} ξ\xi
ξ (kN/m\mathrm{kN
kN/m) / m} (kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m / m}

Backfill 13.7
13.713.7 5.81
5.815.81 1.6
1.61.6 21.9
21.921.9 9.29
9.299.29
Dead Load 0
00 0
00 1.6
1.61.6 0
00 0
00
Surcharge
Live Load Surcharge 0
00 0
00 1.6
1.61.6 0
00 0
00
 Heel Loads HL
HL=\textbf{HL}
=
Element Unfactored Forces WW kN/m\mathrm{kN
W (kN/m) =
/ m} ξ\xi
Load Factor ξ kN/m\mathrm{kN
Factored Weight WuW_u
Wu (kN/m) Moment/ m} y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Arm yy mm) kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
Heel Moment Mu,heelM_{u,heel}
Mu,heel (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m / m}

Dead Load Surcharge 0

00 1.2
1.21.2 0
00 150
150150 0
00
Live Load Surcharge 0
00 1.6
1.61.6 0
00 150
150150 0
00
Heel Weight 2.12
2.122.12 1.2
1.21.2 2.54
2.542.54 150
150150 0.382
0.3820.382
Backfill Above Water Table 11.2
11.211.2 1.2
1.21.2 13.5
13.513.5 150
150150 2.02
2.022.02

Toe Loads (Shear) TLV =

TLV=\textbf{TL}
Element _Vat d VdV_d
Unfactored Shear Load Vd (kN/m\mathrm{kN
kN/m) / m} ξ\xi
Load Factor ξ Vu (kN/m\mathrm{kN
Factored Shear Load VuV_u
kN/m) / m}

Upwards Soil Pressure = 1.26

1.261.26 1.6
1.61.6 2.01
2.012.01
Toe Weight −0.622
−0.622-0.622 0.9
0.90.9 −0.559
−0.559-0.559

Heel Loads (Shear) HL

HLV=\textbf{HL}
V =
Element _V Vd (kN/m\mathrm{kN
Unfactored Shear Load at d VdV_d
kN/m) / m} ξ\xi
Load Factor ξ Vu (kN/m\mathrm{kN
Factored Shear Load VuV_u
kN/m) / m}

Upwards Soil Pressure = 4.48

4.484.48 1.6
1.61.6 7.18
7.187.18
Heel Weight −0.622
−0.622-0.622 0.9
0.90.9 −0.559
−0.559-0.559
Soil Above Heel −3.29
−3.29-3.29 0.9
0.90.9 −2.96
−2.96-2.96

Toe Loads (Moment) TL

TLM=\textbf{TL}
M =

o m
.c
Element Unfactored Toe Loads PP _M
kN/m\mathrm{kN
P (kN/m) / m} ξ
Load Factor ξ\xi Moment Arm yy
y (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm) kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
Toe Moment MuM_{u}
Mu (kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m / m}

Upwards Soil Pressure =

6.06
6.066.06 1.6
1.61.6 129
129129 1.25
1.251.25

l
Toe Weight
c s −2.12
−2.12-2.12 0.9
0.90.9 150
150150 −0.286
−0.286-0.286

Heel Loads (Moment)

Element
C a t Unfactored Heel Loads PP
HL
HLM=\textbf{HL}
_M
M =
P (kN/m\mathrm{kN
kN/m) / m} ξ\xi
Load Factor ξ y (mm\mathrm{mm}
Moment Arm yy mm) Mu (kN⋅m/m\mathrm{kN
Heel Moment MuM_{u}
kN ⋅ m/m) \cdot m / m}

h
Upwards Soil Pressure

i t u n =1616
16 1.6
1.61.6 142
142142 3.65
3.653.65

w cco
Heel Weight −2.12
−2.12-2.12 0.9
0.90.9 150
150150 −0.286
−0.286-0.286
Soil Above Heel −11.2
−11.2-11.2 0.9
0.90.9 150
150150 −1.51
−1.51-1.51

e d A Stem Flexural Analysis (ACI 318-19, Cl 22.2)

t
a ria
Depth of Compression Block
l a=a
a = 12.712.7
12.7 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl [Link].1 TMS 402-22 Cl [Link]

e
Tension Reinforcement Strain

r
=
εεt=\varepsilon_{t}
t = 0.04560.0456
0.0456
=b = 0.90.9
ACI 318-19, Cl [Link].1 and Cl [Link]

Required Steel Area

Moment Demand
T
Resistance Factor in Bending

C A
=
ϕb=\phi_{b}
ϕ
=
0.9
As,reqd=A_{s,reqd}
s,reqd = 106106
mm2/
106 mm
Mu,stem=M_{u,stem}
M
2

= 9.299.29
/m
m\mathrm{mm^2
kN⋅m/
9.29 kN ⋅ m/m
/
ACI 318-19. Table 21.2.2

ACI 318-19, Cl 22.2

ACI 318-19, Cl 11.4 ASCE 7-22, Ch 2

u,stem m}
= Mn=M_n m\mathrm{kN
Moment Capacity Mn = 50.950.9
50.9 kN⋅m/
kN ⋅ m/m
\cdot
ACI 318-19, Cl 22.2, Cl [Link] and [Link] (plain
concrete)

= m\mathrm{kN
m /
Factored Moment Capacity ϕMn=\phi
ϕM
\cdot
m}
= n kN⋅m/
45.8 kN ⋅ m/m
45.845.8 ACI 318-19, 8.5.1.1a
m\mathrm{kN
M_{n} m/
\cdot
m} Cl 22.2)
Footing Flexural Analysis
= (ACI 318-19,
m/
Depth of Concrete Compression Block a=a
a 12.7 m}
= 12.712.7
mm\mathrm{mm}
mm ACI 318-19, Cl [Link].1

Tension Reinforcement Strain

== 0.03960.0396
εεt=\varepsilon_{t}
0.0396 ACI 318-19, Cl [Link].1 and Cl [Link] for strain limit
t

Resistance Factor in Bending ϕ=

ϕb=\phi_{b}
b = 0.90.9
0.9 ACI 318-19. Table 21.2.2

Required Steel Area A =

As,reqd=A_{s,reqd}
s,reqd = 24.224.2
24.2 mm2/
mm2 /m ACI 318-19, Cl 22.2

= m\mathrm{mm^2 /
Moment Capacity Mn,ftg=M_{n,ftg}
M = 44.444.4
n,f tg 44.4 kN⋅m/
kN ⋅ m/m
m}
ACI 318-19, Cl 22.2, Cl [Link] and [Link] (plain
concrete)

= m\mathrm{kN
Factored Moment Capacity ϕMn,ftg=\phi
ϕM n,f tg = 4040
kN⋅m/
40 kN ⋅ m/m
\cdot ACI 318-19, 8.5.1.1a
m\mathrm{kN
M_{n,ftg} m/
\cdot
= (ACI 318-19,mClm}
Shear in Stem / 22.5)
ϕv=\phi_vm}
Resistance Factor in Shear ϕ v = 0.750.75
0.75 ACI 318-19 Table 21.2.1

Shear Size Factor λ =

λs,stem=\lambda_{s,stem}
s,stem = 11
1 ACI 318-19, Cl [Link].3, Cl [Link]

Stem Shear Strength =

Vc,stem=V_{c,stem}
V c,stem = 9494
94 kN/
kN/m ACI 318-19, Cl [Link]

= m\mathrm{kN /
Factored Stem Shear Capacity ϕVn,stem=\phi
ϕV n,stem = 70.570.5
m}kN/
70.5 kN/m ACI 318-19, Cl 22.5.5
m\mathrm{kN /
V_{n,stem}
m}
=
 Shear in Footing (ACI 318-19, Cl 22.5)

Resistance Factor in Shear (Footing) ϕv,ftg=\phi_{v,ftg}

ϕ v,f tg = 0.750.75
0.75 ACI 318-19 Table 21.2.1

Footing Shear Size Factor =

λs,ftg=\lambda_{s,ftg}
λ s,f tg = 11
1 ACI 318-19, Cl [Link].3, Cl [Link]

Concrete Shear Strength =

Vc,ftg=V_{c,ftg}
V c,f tg = 8686
86 kN/
kN/m ACI 318-19, Cl [Link], Cl [Link]

= m\mathrm{kN /
Factored Footing Shear Capacity ϕVn,ftg=\phi
ϕV = 64.564.5
n,f tg m}kN/
64.5 kN/m ACI 318-19, Cl 22.5.5
m\mathrm{kN /
V_{n,ftg}
m}
=Comments

Assumptions
1. Overturning is fully prevented by the restraint (eg floor diaphragm), no overturning checks are performed.
2. Axial loads on the wall are not considered.
3. No shear key is considered.
4. The backfill is flat, with no slope.
5. Only live load surcharge, the wall self-weight and soil loads are currently considered.
6. Backfill soil material is granular only.
7. Concrete detailing needs to be checked separately.
8. This calculator does not consider effects of expansive soils.
9. Upwards soil pressure on heel is conservatively neglected for strength design.
10. Rebar is continuous over the entire height of the wall.

o m
11. The footing ends never lift off the ground, consequently no top bars are considered in the design of the footing.

.c
12. Concentrated loads are being considered in the middle of the stem.
13. Calculated out-of-plane deflection due to service loads, Δs, including PΔ effects, does not exceed ℓc/150.

l c s
C a t
i t h u n
w cco
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a ria l
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