12-07-2026

1752CJA101021260022 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION–I (i)

1) Two conducting spheres of radius r and 2r at very large separation. Each sphere is having charge
Q. These sphere are connected with a conducting wire of resistance R. Then, the current flowing in
the wire at t = 2 μs. (where r = 30 cm, R = 90kΩ and Q = 10 μC)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) A wire segment is bent into the shape of an Archimedes spiral as shown in figure. The equation of

the curve is, r(θ) = for 0 ≤ θ < π. The magnetic field at P is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A capacitor is connected to a 120 V battery as shown. A very high resistance is then inserted,
connecting points A and B on the plates. The potential difference (in V) between the ends of the wire
will then be

(A) 120 cos θ

(B) 120 sin θ
(C) 120 cot θ
(D) 120

4) In wheat stone's bridge shown in the adjoining figure galvanometer gives no deflection on

pressing the key, the balance condition for the bridge is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION–I (ii)

1) A long uniform solid metallic cylinder has cross sectional radius r. Surface of the cylinder is
painted by black body material. Resistivity of the material of inner cylinder is ρ. Another long hollow
coaxial cylinder of black body material has cross sectional radius R = 8r. Electric current I
continuously passes through the axis of inner cylinder. Whole arrangement lies in vacuum. When
steady state is reached temperature of outer shell is 500 K. Choose the correct answer.
(A) Temperature of surface of inner cylinder is .

(B)
Current through the inner cylinder is .

(C)
Intensity of emitted radiation at distance 16r from axis is .
(D) None of these.

2) A capacitor consists of two stationary plates shaped as a semi-circle of radius R and a movable
plate made of dielectric with permittivity ∈ and capable of rotating about an axis O between the
stationary plates. The thickness of movable plate is d, which is nearly same as separation between
stationary plates. Select correct statement(s). ϕ is angle of sector outside of capacitor.

(A)
Capacitance of system is proportional to
If potential difference V is applied to capacitor electric torque about axis O
(B)
is acting on movable plate.
If this capacitor is charged by charge Q and then source is removed then electric torque about
(C)
axis O is .
If potential difference V is applied to capacitor and system is released than movable plate will
(D)
perform simple harmonic motion.

3) Two concentric circular loops, one of radius R and the other of radius 2R, lie in the xy-plane with
the origin as their common center, as shown in the figure. The smaller loop carries current l1 in the
anti-clockwise direction and the larger loop carries current I2 in the clockwise direction, with
. (x, y) denotes the magnetic field at a point (x, y) in the xy-plane. Which of the following
statement(s) is(are) current?

(A) ( , y) is perpendicular to the xy-plane at any point in the plane

(B) depends on x and y only through the radial distance r =

(C)
is non-zero at all points for r < R
(D) (x, y) points normally outward from the xy-plane for all the points between the two loops

4) An uncharged capacitor is connected in circuit as shown in figure. Power ratings of bulbs are

given. At t = 0 switch is closed :-

At t = 0, power consumption in circuit is

(A)

(B)
After a long time power consumption in circuit is
(C) Brightness of B1 decreases with time
(D) Initially brightness of B2 is less than B1 but later B2 will be brighter

5) In a resistance wire of unit length and unit cross sectional area, resistivity varies as .

This wire is connected across a battery of emf V. A and B are two ends
of the wire and C is mid- point. Choose the correct options ?

(A)
current

(B)
Electric field at

(C)
Electric field at

(D)
Electric field at

6) Consider a cube of side 'a' as shown. Eight point charges are placed at the corners. The cube is

rotated about the axis with constant angular velocity 'ω':

(A) Net magnetic field at the centre of cube is zero

(B)
Net magnetic field at the centre of cube is

(C)
Net magnetic field at the centre of cube is
If polarity of any four charges are reversed, then magnetic field at the centre of cube will be
(D)
zero.

7) In the figure a part of electric circuit is given. The value of each resistance is R and current in
some parts is shown in the diagram. Then which of the following is/are correct?
(A) i1 = 5A
(B) i3 = 12A
(C) i2 = 2A
(D) i4 = 25A

8) In the arrangement shown, a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K is partially inserted inside a
parallel plate capacitor. The mass of slab is M and spring constant of spring is k0 and the capacitor is

of square plates of side a. Choose the CORRECT option(s) :

(A)
The extension in spring in equilibrium is

(B)
The extension in spring in equilibrium is
Time period of small oscillation is
(C)

(D) Time period of small oscillation increases on increasing of V.

SECTION–II

1) Schematic cross sectional view of a dam gate is shown in the figure. The L shape gate can rotate
about hinge. Find value of such that water is not allowed to flow?

2) Water is filled in a fixed container filled upto a height of 13 m from ground. A sniper fires and
makes a small hole in the side at a height of 9m from the ground. The water jet strikes the ground at

X meter from the container. Find the value of X/2.

3) A cubical container with side 2 m has a small hole with a cap at point C as shown. The water level
is upto point D. (BC = 0.5 m and BD = 1.5 m). If container is given an acceleration of 8 m/s2 and the
hole is opened simultaneously. The amount of water that will spill out of the container is 200 α litre.

Find the value of α.

4) A capillary tube of length 50 cm is closed at both ends. In contains air on both sides separated by
a mercury column of length 10 cm. When tube is horizontal, length of air column on both sides of
mercury is 20 cm. When tube is made vertical, length of air column are 25cm and 15cm. If pressure

of air in capillary when it is horizontal is, of mercury, find the value of ℓ.

5) A liquid of density 750 kgm–3 flows smoothly through a horizontal pipe that tapers in
cross–sectional area from to . The pressure difference between the wide
and narrow sections of the pipe is 4500 Pa. The rate of flow of liquid is _______ .

6) A sphere of diameter 12 cm and density 500 kg/m3 is under water of density 1000 kg/m3. The
acceleration of the sphere is 9.80 m/s2 upward. Viscosity of water is 1.0 centipoise. If g = 9.81 m/s2,
the velocity of the sphere is given as ‘v’ m/s. Find the value of 10v.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION–I (i)

1) Suitable reagent for above reaction.

(A) Zn-Hg/HCl
–
(B) N2H4/OH / Δ
(C) RedP/HI
(D) All of these

2) A better reagent for oxidation of primary alcohol to aldehydes in good yield is-

+
(A) H /KMnO4
(B) NBS
(C) CrO3/H2SO4
(D) PCC

3)

Which of the following option is incorrect regarding entropy -

(A) Entropy changes must always be computed by means of a reversible path

(B) The entropy (S) is a function of state
(C) In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant
(D) Second law of thermodynamics is based on conservation of entropy of universe.

4)

Standard enthalpy of reaction for the reaction :

C(diamond) + 2S(rhombic) → CS2(ℓ) is known as

(A) Standard enthalpy of formation of CS2(ℓ)

(B) Standard enthalpy of transition of C(diamond)
 Sum of standard enthalpy of formation of CS2(ℓ) and standard enthalpy of transition of
(C)
C(diamond) to C (graphite)
(D) Bond energy of (C = S) bond

SECTION–I (ii)

1) For thermal decomposition of NH4NO3(s) :

The correct information(s) is/are -

(A) Heat of reaction is positive

(B)
Entropy change of the reaction must be
(C) Heat of reaction at constant volume is equal to (ΔrH – 3 RT)
(D) ΔrG of this reaction may be negative at high temperature.

2) From the following data at 25°C, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
½H2(g) + ½O2(g) → OH(g); ΔH° = 42 kJ
H2(g) + ½O2(g) → H2O(g); ΔH° = –242 kJ
H2(g) → 2H(g); ΔH° = 436 kJ
O2(g) → 2O(g); ΔH° = 495 kJ

(A) for the reaction H2O(g) 2H(g) + O(g) is 925.5 kJ

(B) for the reaction OH(g) H(g) + O(g) is 502 kJ
(C) Enthalpy of formation of H(g) is –218 kJ/mol
(D) Enthalphy of formation of OH(g) is 42 kJ/mol

3) Select correct statements -

(A)
is always independent of path followed between two points
Entropy of universe is conserved
(B)

For a process in isolated system entropy either increases or remain constant

(C)

(D) Entropy decrease with increase in temperature at constant V

4)

The standard boiling point of benzene (C6H6) is 80.1°C, then for given process C6H6(ℓ) → C6H6(g).

select the correct statement(s) for this process. Given phase diagram below is for benzene :
(A) ΔG is zero at standard boiling point.
(B) ΔG° is zero at standard boiling point.
(C) ΔH° is positive for given process.
(D) ΔS° is positive for given process

5) Mark out the correct one(s) about P–V plot system.

(A) The entropy change for the overall process is 0

(B) ΔH > ΔE for overall process
(C) For overall cycle : qnet = wnet
(D) Total work for overall process = –620.77 J

6) Which of the following will change the colour of acidic dichromate

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

7) Which of the following reaction is/are correctly mateched with their product;

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8)
Choose correct option

(A) W is CH3(CH2)14CH2OH
(B) X is CH3(CH2)14CH2Cl
(C) Y is CH3(CH2)16COOH
(D) Z is CH3(CH2)16CHO

SECTION–II

1) In the given reaction The number of sp2 hybridised

carbon present in the product 'X' is _____.

2)
Number of sp3 atoms in product B is :

3) The major product of the following reaction is P.

Number of oxygen atoms present in product 'P' is _______ (nearest integer).

4) Given balanced chemical equation for oxidation of phosphorus (III) sulphide by nitric acid. The
products include NO and SO2.

Find the value of (a + b + c + d + e)

Fill your answer as sum of digits till you get the single digit answer.

5) The total number of carboxylic acid groups in the product P is

6)
In all reactions the sum of product is.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION–I (i)

1) If , then y

(A) decreases on
(B) decreases on
(C) neither decreases nor increases on
(D) increases on

2) The coordinate of the point on y2 = 8x, which is closest from x2 + (y + 6)2 = 1 is/are

(A) (2, –4)

(B) (18, –12)
(C) (2, 4)
(D) None of these
3) Consider and h(x) = ƒ(x) – g(x)
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.

List - I List - II

(A) (P)
Then is

(B) (Q)
Then is

(C) (R)
Then is

(D) (S)
Then is

(T)

(A) A–Q; B–P; C–S; D–R

(B) A–Q; B–R; C–S; D–P
(C) A–T; B–S; C–P; D–Q
(D) A–R; B–Q; C–P; D–T

4) If the line x cosα + y sinα = p touches the curve x2 + a2y2 = a2, then

(A) p2 = a2sin2α + cos2α ∀ a ∈ R

(B) p2 = a2cos2α + sin2α ∀ a ∈ R

(C)
= sin2α + a2cos2α ∀ a ∈ R

(D)
= cos2α + a2sin2α ∀ a ∈ R

SECTION–I (ii)

1) Tangent at a point P1 [other than (0, 0)] on the curve y = x3 meets the curve again at P2. The
tangent at P2 meets the curve at P3 and so on. Then

(A) abscissae of P1, P2, P3 ……Pn are in A.P.

(B) abscissae of P1, P2, P3 ……Pn are in G.P.
(C)
(D)

2) A tangent line with positive slope to a parabola y = x2 + 1 is drawn such that the area of the figure

bounded by the parabola, the tangent line and the coordinate axes is . Given that the y-intercept
of the tangent is negative, then the x-coordinate of the point of tangency is greater than-
(A) 1
(B) 2

(C)

(D) 3

3) If is a differentiable function such that f'(x) > 2f(x) for all and f(0) = 1,
then

(A) f(x) > e2x in (0, ∞)

(B) f(x) is decreasing in (0, ∞)
(C) f(x) is increasing in (0, ∞)
(D) f' (x) < e2x in (0, ∞)

4) Let , then (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

(A) number of points where ƒ(x) is non-differentiable is 6

sum of global maximum value and global minimum value of ƒ(x) is
(B)

(C) number of points of extrema of ƒ(x) is 3 points

(D) number of solutions of ƒ(x) = 4 is 3

5) Let ƒ : (2, ∞) → R, such that ƒ(x) =

if ƒn(x) denotes the nth derivative of ƒ(x), then which of the following are true ?

(A) ƒ5(3) < –105

(B) ƒ3(1) < 0
(C) ƒ2 (5/2) > 6
(D) ƒ7(4) > 0

6) If , then-

(A)

(B)
at

(C)
at
(D)
at

7)

In the adjacent figure ΔABC is right angled at B. If AB = 4 and BC = 3 side AC slides along the
coordinate axes in such a way that 'B' always remains in the first quadrant, then B always lies on

(A) Straight line

(B)
Slope of straight line
(C) Circle
(D) Centre of circle lies on origin

8) The equation of the bisectors of the angles between the two intersecting lines and

are and , then which of the following may be correct

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION–II

1) If x ∈ R – {0}, then minimum possible value of the expression

2) If locus of a point P, inside the triangle formed by the lines y – 2x = 0, 2x + 4y = 1 and x-axis,
which moves such that sum of its perpendicular distances from three sides of triangle is unity, is 2x
+ ay = b, then b – a is

3) Let , then the value of , is

4) Let f(x) = , then the value of is equal to -

5) Let be a continuous function and and is defined as

then is equal to

6) If f(x) = tan–1 (sin x + cos x)3 is an increasing function, then the value of x in (0, 2π) is

. Then, the value of a + 10b + 100c + 1000d must be :

 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION–I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. B C D B

SECTION–I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,B,C A,B A,B A,B,C,D A,B,D C,D A,C A,C

SECTION–II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 3 6 6 3 24 4

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION–I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22
A. D D D C

SECTION–I (ii)

Q. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,C,D A,D C A,B,C,D A A,B,D A,B,C,D A,B

SECTION–II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 8 2 2 4 2 9

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION–I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. D A A B

SECTION–I (ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. B,C A,B,C A,C A,B,C A,C A,B,D A,B A,B,C
 SECTION–II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 3 5 7 4 0 8510
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) ;

;
Differentiating w.r.t time

3) Since resistance is very high ⇒ no current flows ⇒ v = 120 volt

4)

For zero deflection.

5)

Let temperature of surface of inner cylinder = T

For steady state :

⇒ T = 2 × 500 k

(B) For steady state :

(C) Intensity =

6) (A)

(B) dWb + dWext = dU

(C) dWext = dU

(D) as torque is constant motion will be oscillatory but not SHM.

7)

(A)
is in xy plane & is also in xy plane
so is perpendicular to xy plane

(B) Due to symmetry it depends only on

(C) At centre ;
but as we approach towards first loop B1 increases to infinity hence B1 dominates. So it would
be zero at some point between inner loops and centre.

8)
at t = 0,
capacitor is uncharged

long time after :

Capacitor is fully charged

Req = 2R

9) Let at any point E be field & intensity. Then Ohm's Law

............(i)

[Link] = –dV

VA – VB = (P0 ln2) I ⇒ V = I.(P0ln2)

So ,

, ,
10)

Current = for each face from which axis is passing

Reversing any of the four charges mass the current either zero or in opposite sense at two
surface.

11)

i1 = 5A, i2 = 2A

12) In equilibrium
k0x0 = Mg + Felectric field

0
∴ x =

Since Felectric field & Mg are constant. Thus, T = .

13)

τbottom = τwall

= =

14) y = x tan 0 –
⇒ –9 = – ⇒ x2 = 144 ⇒ x = 12 m

15) tanθ = a/g = 4/5 ⇒ RB =PQ – QB

tanθ = 2 – 2 × 4/5 = 0.4 m Volume of water contained

Initial volume of water = BD × 4 m2

Amount of spill = Vin – Vfin
= 2 (2BD – PQ – BR) × 1000 litres
= 2 (3 – 2 – 0.4) × 1000
= 1200 litres

16)
P0 × 20 = P1 × 25 = P2 × 15

0
P × 20 = ρg15 × 20 P2 =

0
P = P1 + ρg10 =
P1 = 15 ρg

17)

Question Explanation: A liquid of density ρ = 750 kg/m³ flows through a horizontal pipe
tapering from area A₁ = 1.2 × 10⁻² m² to A₂ = A₁/2. The pressure difference between the two
sections is ΔP = 4500 Pa. We are to find the volumetric flow rate Q.
 Concept:
Bernoulli’s equation along with the continuity equation:

Solution:

............ (1)
And A1V1 = A2V2
............ (2)

4500 =
V1 = 2 m/s
Volume flow rate = A1V1 = 24 × 10–3 m3s–1

Final Answer: 24

18)

– – 6πηrv

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19) Explain the question

Convert cyclohexanone to cyclohexane.

Concept
Deoxygenation of carbonyl compounds.
 Solution
The reaction shows the complete reduction of a ketone (cyclohexanone) to an alkane
(cyclohexane). This can be achieved through multiple pathways: Clemmensen Reduction uses
zinc amalgam and concentrated hydrochloric acid ( ), which is effective for acid-
stable molecules.

Wolff-Kishner Reduction uses hydrazine and a strong base ( ), suitable for base-
stable molecules.

Additionally, Red Phosphorus and Hydroiodic Acid (RedP/HI) is a powerful, general reducing
agent that can reduce carbonyl groups to groups at high temperatures. Since all three
reagents effectively perform this specific transformation, they are all suitable choices.

Final Answer: Option (4)

20)

Question Explanation:
The question asks which reagent gives aldehydes in good yield from primary alcohols.

Concept:
Selective oxidation, Over-oxidation avoidance.

Solution:

A. H+/KMnO4: Strong oxidant, converts primary alcohols to acids, not aldehydes.

B. NBS: Used for allylic bromination, not alcohol oxidation.
C. CrO3/H2SO4: Jones reagent, oxidizes primary alcohols to acids.
D. PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate): Mild oxidant, stops oxidation at aldehyde, best yield.

So, pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) is a good reagent for oxidizing primary alcohols to aldehydes
in good yield.

Final Answer: Option (4)

21) Question Explanation : Find incorrect option regarding entropy

Concept : Second law of thermodynamics
Solution :
Option (1) (Correct): Entropy is a state function, but its thermodynamic definition is based

on a reversible exchange of heat: .

To calculate the change in entropy between two states, you must devise a reversible path
between them, regardless of whether the actual process was reversible or irreversible.-
Option 2 (Correct): Entropy (S) is indeed a state function. This means its value depends only
on the current state of the system (like its temperature and pressure) and not on the path
taken to reach that state.-
Option 3 (Correct): In a perfectly reversible process, the increase in entropy of one part of
the universe is exactly balanced by the decrease in entropy of another part. Thus, the total
entropy of the universe remains constant (zero change).-
Option 4 (Incorrect): The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the entropy of an
isolated system (like the universe) tends to increase over time. Unlike energy, entropy is not
conserved; it is created during every spontaneous or irreversible process. Therefore, the law is
based on the increase of entropy, not its conservation.
Final answer : Option (4)
Second law of thermodynamics is based on conservation of entropy of universe.

22)
ΔHr = ΔHtransition + ΔHf
= Sum of heat of formation of CS2(ℓ) and Heat of transitions of C(diamond) to C(graphite).

23)

Decompoition reactions are endothermic in nature

at equilibrium.

(–ve) at high temperature.

24) (A) for the reaction H2O(g) 2H(g) + O(g) is 925.5 kJ

(D) Enthalphy of formation of OH(g) is 42 kJ/mol

25) (A) Incorrect

∴ ΔS = Independent of path not

(B) Incorrect
For spontaneous process ΔSuni > 0
(C) From 2nd law of thermodynamics
(ΔSisolated > 0)
(C) ⇒ Correct

(D) ΔS =
At constant volume
 On T↑ ΔS↑ ∴ (D) → Incorrect
Ans ⇒ (C)

26)

(A) C6H6 (l) C6H6(g)

ΔG = 0 (At equilibrium)
(B) ΔG° = – RT ln Keqm
Keqm = 1 bar = 0
(C) ΔH° = +ve in given direction.

(D) Entropy increases as liquid is converted to gas.

27) Over all process is cyclic

Thus, ΔE = 0, ΔH = 0, ΔS = 0, ΔE = q + W
0 = q + W ⇒ q = –W

= –5 atm L
= –5 × 101.3 J
= –506.5 J

28) Explanation: Question is asking about the following will change the colour of acidic
dichromate.
Concept: Oxidation of alcohol with K2Cr2O7
Solution:
(a) 1° alcohol oxidise into carboxylic acid in presence of K2Cr2O7
(b) 2° alcohol oxidise into ketones in presence of K2Cr2O7

(c) 3° alcohol No reaction.

(1) 1° alcohol
(2) 1° alcohol
(3) 3° alcohol
(4) 1° alcohol

Final Answer: option (1), (2) and (4)

29)

Explaining the Question :-

Question is asking about reactions which are correct.
Concept:-
This questions is based on Multiple concept
Solution :-

Final Answer :- (1, 2, 3, 4)

30) Explain question : Question is asking about the correct option for the given reaction.
Concept : This question is based on multiple concept.
(a) Reduction SN2, preparation of Grignard reagent and its reaction.
Solution :

(1) and (2) option are correct.

Final answer : options are (1) & (2).

31) Question Explanation:

Find the number of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms in the major product 'X' formed from a multi-
step reaction of cyclohexanol.
 Concept: This question is based on

A. Oxidation of Alcohols,

B. Grignard Reagent nucleophilic addition,

C. Acid-Catalyzed Dehydration (E1) and Hybridization of carbon.

Solution:
Reactions are as follows:

In the final product 1-phenylcyclohexene, where the 6 carbons of the phenyl ring and the 2
double-bonded carbons of the cyclohexene ring are sp2 hybridized.

Final Answer: 8

32)

Explaining the Question :- Question is asking about number of sp3 carbon atom in product
(B) is

Concept:- This question is based on oxidation of alcohol and heating effect of carboxylic acid.

Solution :-

No of sp3 carbon in (B) = 2

Final Answer :- 2
 33)

34)

3P4S6 + 44H+ + 44NO3– → 44NO + 12H3PO4 + 18SO2 + 4H2O

a + b + c + d + e = 121

35)

Explaining the Question :- Question is asking about the total number of carboxylic acid
group in the product (P).

Concept:- This question is based on (1) Hydrolyses of ester (2) Decarboxylation of β-keto
acid (3) Oxidative ozonolysis

Solution :-

Number of carbxylic acids groups present in final product = 2.

Final Answer : 2

36)

Question Explanation:
This problem requires calculating the total number of products formed when different hydroxy
and amino acids are heated to undergo cyclization or dehydration.

Concept: This question is based on cyclization, dehydration and stereoisomerism.

Solution:
Heating alpha-amino and alpha-hydroxy acids results in dimeric cyclic products, each giving 3
stereoisomers (cis-d, cis-l and trans (meso)).

n = 2, symmetrical product
So total products = 2n–1 + 2n/2 – 1 = 22–1 +22/2–1 = 2 + 1 = 3

n = 2, symmetrical product
So total products = 2n–1 + 2n/2 – 1 = 22–1 + 22/2-1 = 2 + 1 = 3

The beta-hydroxy acid dehydrates to form 2 geometric isomers (cis and trans crotonic acid).

(C)

The gamma-hydroxy acid forms a single stable five-membered lactone.

Final Answer: 9

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

Question Explanation: Determine the monotonicity of the function by finding its derivative.

Concept: Increasing and Decreasing Functions.

Solution:
Given:
Differentiating with respect to x:
 So,
Since for all x ∈ R:

and
The maximum value of the subtracted terms occurs at x = 0, where y' = 2 – 1 – 1 = 0.
For all x ≠ 0, y' > 0.

Final Answer: increases on

38)

Question Explanation: Finding the point on a parabola closest to a given circle center.

Concept: Normal to a parabola and shortest distance.

Solution:
Let point on parabola y2 = 8x be (2α2, 4a)
Centre of circle = (0, –6)
Distance between centre of circle and point on parabola

Where

⇒
⇒
⇒ α = –1

Now,
at a = 1
⇒ D is minimum at α = –1. Point on parabola (2, –4)

Final Answer: (2, –4)

39)

for x > 1
i.e. ϕ(x) = π + 3tan–1x for x > 1

40) Let P (acosθ, sinθ) be point on

tangent at P (acosθ, sinθ) is

....(1)
Compare with xcosα + ysinα = p.
We get
p2 = a2cos2α + sin2α

41) Let
….(i)

⇒
Equation of tangent at P1(x1, y1)
...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), x = –2x1
and

And like wise

Abscissa of P1, P2 …..Pn are given by
….. which is G.P. with common ration –2

Area of

Area of

So are of
42)
Equation of tangent at (λ, λ2 + 1)
is y – (λ2 + 1) = 2λ(x – λ)
⇒ y = 2λx – λ2 + 1

∴ Required area

⇒
⇒ 3λ4 + 18λ2 – 132λ – 9 = 0
∴ (λ – 3) (3λ3 + 9λ2 + 45λ + 3) = 0
↓
not satisfy by
any positive value of λ.
∴ λ=3

43)

g(x) > 0 ∀ x ∈ R
g(x) > g(0) ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞)
g(x) > e2x ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞)
f'(x) > 2f(x) > 2e2x ∀ x ∈ (0, ∞)

45) ƒ(x) =
6x2 – 4x – 8 = A(x2 – 4) + B( x2 + 2x) + C(x2 – 2x)
–4A = –8 Þ A = 2
B – C = –2, A + B + C = 6 ⇒ B + C = 4
B = 1, C = 3

ƒ(x) =

ƒ¹x = (–1)2

ƒ²(x) = (–1)x
∴ ƒn(x) = (–1)x

ƒ5(3) = – < –105

3
ƒ (1) is no defined as x = 1 is not in domain

ƒ2(5/12) = 2! > 16
ƒ7(4) < 0

46) ƒ(θ) = tanα

where

= at

Final answer: option (1), (2), (4)

47)

Question Explanation: Find the locus of vertex B of a right-angled triangle ABC with fixed
side lengths, as its hypotenuse AC slides along the coordinate axes.
Concept: This question is based on Locus, Distance Formula, and Pythagorean Theorem
Solution: Let A and C be the endpoints of the hypotenuse on the x and y axes, respectively, so
A(a,0) and C(0,c). Let B(x,y). Use the given side lengths and the Pythagorean theorem or the
distances BA and BC to find a relation between x and y.
Let the angle ∠OAC = θ
⇒ A (5 cosθ, 0) & C(0, 5 sinθ)
Let the coordinates of B be (x, y)

and ∠BAC = α ⇒ cos α = 4/5, sinα =

So line seqment AB makes and angle of 180 – θ – α with the positive x axis.
Using parametric form for point B.
x = 5 cosθ – 4cos (θ + α) , y = 0 + 4sin (θ + α)
x= (3cosθ + 4sinθ) , y= (3cosθ + 4sinθ)
(1) (2)

Divide eq. (2) by equ. (1)

Calculation: △ABC is right-angled at B.
AB = 4, BC = 3.
Final answer : 1 , 2

48) One bisector makes an angle with X-axis,

then other bisector makes an angle 90° + with X-axis.

Equation of bisectors are

…(i)

and

…(ii)

But given bisector are

∴ and [from Eq. (i)] …(iii)

∴ [from eq. (ii)]

And

49)

Let

Now
Now t ∈ [5,∞], (t – 1)2 ∈ [16,∞]
⇒ t – 1 ∈ [4,∞], (t – 1)2 + 5 [21,∞)
50) Let point P(α, β)

According to given condition

Here, β > 0, 2α–β > 0, 2α+4β–1 < 0

(Using position of points w.r.t. line)

⇒
⇒
⇒
Required locus
Which is given 2x + ay = b
⇒a= ,b=
∴ b–a= =5

51)

at which are
angles of a triangle.
So, x = tanA, y = tanB, z = –tanC.

= 8 – 1 = 7.

52) When x is then

53)

54) Since, sin–1 (sin x + cos x)3 and (sin x + cos x)3 are both increasing functions.
∴ f(x) is increasing function when sin x + cos x is an increasing function.
Let g(x) = sin x + cos x
or g′(x) = cos x – sin x

or

or

⇒ and
but x ∈ (0, 2π)

∴
Then, a = 0, b = 1, c = 5, d = 8
∴ a + 10b + 100c 1000d = 0 + 10 + 500 + 8000 = 8510