Advanced GCSE Area Problems
(Triangles, Rectangles, Trapeziums,
Parallelograms)
1. A triangle has sides 13 cm, 14 cm, and 15 cm. Calculate its area using an appropriate
method.
2. A rectangle has a length that is 5 cm longer than its width. If its area is 84 cm², find its
dimensions.
3. A trapezium has parallel sides of lengths 10 cm and 18 cm, and a height of 7 cm. A triangle
is cut from one side forming a new shape. Calculate the remaining area if the triangle has
base 8 cm and height 7 cm.
4. A parallelogram has a base of 12 cm and an area of 96 cm². Find its height. If one side is
increased by 50% while height remains constant, find the new area.
5. A triangle is inscribed inside a rectangle of dimensions 10 cm by 6 cm such that the
triangle shares the full base and height. Find the ratio of the triangle’s area to the rectangle’s
area.
6. A trapezium has an area of 120 cm² and parallel sides in the ratio 2:3. If the height is 8
cm, find the lengths of the parallel sides.
7. A parallelogram and a triangle share the same base and height. If the triangle’s area is 35
cm², find the area of the parallelogram and explain the relationship.
8. A rectangle is divided into two triangles by a diagonal. If the perimeter of the rectangle is
36 cm and the length is twice the width, find the area of each triangle.
9. A trapezium is split into a rectangle and two right-angled triangles. The trapezium has
bases 20 cm and 10 cm, and height 6 cm. Find the area by decomposition.
10. A triangle has coordinates (0,0), (6,0), and (4,5). Calculate its area using coordinate
geometry.
11. A parallelogram has adjacent sides 10 cm and 8 cm with an included angle of 30°. Find
its area.
12. A rectangle and a parallelogram have the same base and area. If the rectangle’s height is
9 cm, and the parallelogram’s height is 6 cm, compare their bases.
13. A trapezium has one pair of parallel sides measuring 15 cm and 9 cm. The non-parallel
sides are equal. If the height is 6 cm, find the area and discuss the type of trapezium.
14. A triangle and a trapezium have equal areas. The triangle has base 12 cm and height 10
cm. The trapezium has one base 8 cm and height 5 cm. Find the other base of the trapezium.
15. A composite shape consists of a rectangle (12 cm by 8 cm) attached to a triangle with
base 12 cm and height 5 cm. Find the total area and express it as a single equivalent
rectangle.