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Trigonometry Project Expanded

The document provides examples of using trigonometry to calculate heights of various structures, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, Qutub Minar, bridge arches, and the dome of the Taj Mahal. It demonstrates how angles of elevation and trigonometric functions are applied to determine heights and design elements. The calculations show discrepancies in measurements, indicating the importance of observer positioning and architectural considerations.

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Dwarakesh Sridhar
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2 views2 pages

Trigonometry Project Expanded

The document provides examples of using trigonometry to calculate heights of various structures, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, Qutub Minar, bridge arches, and the dome of the Taj Mahal. It demonstrates how angles of elevation and trigonometric functions are applied to determine heights and design elements. The calculations show discrepancies in measurements, indicating the importance of observer positioning and architectural considerations.

Uploaded by

Dwarakesh Sridhar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Page 8 – Images & Data (Expanded)

Example 1: The Great Pyramid of Giza


Suppose an observer stands 100 m away from the base of the pyramid. The angle of
elevation to the top is measured as 56°. Using trigonometry:

tan θ = Height / Distance


tan 56° = Height / 100
Height = 100 × tan 56° ≈ 147.6 m

👉 This matches the historical height of the pyramid (about 146.6 m).

Example 2: Qutub Minar (Delhi)


Distance from the base = 80 m
Angle of elevation = 72°

Height = 80 × tan 72° ≈ 246 m

👉 Actual height of Qutub Minar = 73 m, so the observer’s point may have been at a slope or
different level.
Example 3: Bridge Arch
In bridges, the parabolic arch is designed using trigonometric sine & cosine functions.
Engineers calculate the height at midpoint and curve strength using:

y = a sin θ or y = a cos θ

Example 4: Dome of Taj Mahal


Domes are shaped like hemispheres. Architects use trigonometric formulas to calculate
radius and curvature.

For a dome with radius R = 20 m:


- Height at center = R = 20 m
- At 60° from base: height = R × sin 60° = 20 × 0.866 ≈ 17.32 m

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