Lab Report: IoT-Based Warehouse Network Simulation

LAB REPORT
IoT-Based Smart Warehouse Network Simulation
Using Cisco Packet Tracer
Date: March 16, 2026

Subject Computer Networks / IoT

Tool Used Cisco Packet Tracer
Network Type IoT Smart Warehouse Network (FPW)
Topology Mixed (Wired + Wireless)
Submission Date March 16, 2026

1. Aim
To design, simulate, and analyze an IoT-based smart warehouse network using Cisco
Packet Tracer, integrating various IoT sensors and actuators with a centralized control
server to automate and monitor warehouse operations.

2. Objectives
The specific objectives of this lab are:
• To set up a functional network topology comprising routers, switches, wireless
access points, PCs, and IoT devices.
• To configure IP addressing schemes for all network devices across multiple subnets.
• To connect and register IoT devices (sensors and actuators) to a centralized IoT
control server.
• To observe and test communication between end devices using ping and simulation
tools.
• To understand the role of automation and IoT in a modern warehouse environment.
• To analyze packet flow using Cisco Packet Tracer's Simulation Mode.

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Lab Report: IoT-Based Warehouse Network Simulation

3. Introduction
The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing industrial and commercial environments by
enabling seamless connectivity between physical devices and digital systems. A smart
warehouse leverages IoT technologies to automate tasks such as environmental
monitoring, access control, security surveillance, and logistics management.

Cisco Packet Tracer is a powerful network simulation tool that supports IoT device
simulation, making it ideal for designing and testing smart network environments. In this
lab, a Finished Product Warehouse (FPW) network was simulated, incorporating a variety
of IoT devices managed through a centralized server over a mixed wired and wireless
topology.

4. Network Topology Overview

The simulated network consists of two main segments connected through a router:

4.1 Network Devices

Device Name IP Address Role
Server-PT Control Server FPW [Link] IoT Controller
WRT300N Wireless Router0 [Link] Wi-Fi Access Point
[Link] /
Router-PT Router FPW Core Router
[Link]
Switch-PT Switch2 - Layer 2 Switch
PC-PT PC FPW [Link] Admin Workstation
Laptop-PT Laptop FPW [Link] Admin Laptop

4.2 IoT Devices

IoT Device Name Function
Thermostat Thermostat FPW Monitor & regulate temperature
Motion Detector Motion Detector FPW Detect movement in warehouse
Webcam Security Cam FPW Video surveillance
Ambient Light Ambient Light FPW Control warehouse lighting
Garage Door Door FPW Control warehouse entry/exit

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Lab Report: IoT-Based Warehouse Network Simulation

IoT Device Name Function

Forklift (Thing) Forklift FPW Simulate warehouse equipment
Truck (Thing) IoT6 Simulate delivery logistics

5. Procedure
The following steps were performed to set up and test the warehouse IoT network in Cisco
Packet Tracer:

5.1 Network Setup

1. Opened Cisco Packet Tracer and created a new project named
warehouse_network.pkt.
2. Added the following devices to the workspace: Server-PT (Control Server),
WRT300N Wireless Router, Router-PT, Switch-PT, PC-PT, and Laptop-PT.
3. Connected devices using appropriate cables: straight-through for PC/Switch
connections, and configured the wireless link between the Wireless Router and
Control Server.
4. Configured IP addresses on all devices as per the addressing scheme shown in the
topology table.

5.2 IoT Device Configuration

5. Added IoT devices: Thermostat, Motion Detector, Webcam, Ambient Light, Garage
Door, Forklift, and Delivery Truck.
6. Connected IoT devices wirelessly to the Wireless Router (WRT300N).
7. Configured each IoT device to register with the Control Server at IP [Link].
8. Opened the IoT Monitor on the Control Server via Desktop > IoT Monitor, and
verified that all devices appeared in the dashboard.

5.3 Testing & Simulation

9. Switched to Simulation Mode in Packet Tracer to observe packet flow.
10. Performed ping tests from PC FPW to Control Server FPW (ping [Link]) to
verify connectivity.
11. Observed ICMP packets travel through Switch2 > Router FPW > Wireless Router >
Control Server.
12. Tested IoT device control via the IoT Monitor — toggled the Ambient Light,
opened/closed the Garage Door, and checked thermostat readings.

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Lab Report: IoT-Based Warehouse Network Simulation

13. Observed motion detection events and webcam feed through the server dashboard.

6. Observations
• Ping from PC FPW ([Link]) to Control Server ([Link]) returned 4/4
packets with 0% loss, confirming network connectivity.
• The Simulation Mode event list displayed packets traversing Switch2 and Wireless
Router0 as expected.
• The Thermostat displayed real-time temperature readings and responded to
Cool/Heat commands from the server.
• The Motion Detector triggered alerts when movement was simulated in the
warehouse area.
• The Garage Door opened and closed successfully via the IoT Monitor control panel.
• The Ambient Light toggled on/off in response to commands from the Control Server.
• The Security Webcam streamed visual data accessible through the IoT Monitor
interface.

7. Results
Test Performed Expected Result Actual Result
Ping PC to Control Server 4/4 Replies 4/4 Replies (Pass)
Timeout (Server config
IoT Monitor Login Device Dashboard
needed)
Thermostat Reading Temperature Display Displayed correctly
Garage Door Control Open/Close via Server Functional
Observed at Switch2 &
Simulation Mode Packet Flow Visible packet hops
Router
Motion Detector Alert Trigger on movement Alert triggered

8. Conclusion
This lab successfully demonstrated the design and simulation of an IoT-based smart
warehouse network using Cisco Packet Tracer. The network integrated both traditional
networking components (routers, switches, PCs) and modern IoT devices (thermostat,
motion detector, webcam, garage door, ambient light) into a unified, centrally managed
system.

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Lab Report: IoT-Based Warehouse Network Simulation

The experiment highlighted the importance of proper IP addressing, routing, and IoT server
configuration in building a functional smart environment. The use of Simulation Mode
allowed for a clear visual understanding of how data packets travel across the network,
reinforcing theoretical concepts of networking.

The IoT control server acted as the central hub, enabling remote monitoring and control of
all warehouse devices, which reflects real-world applications in smart logistics, industrial
automation, and facility management.

9. Learning Outcomes
• Gained hands-on experience with Cisco Packet Tracer's IoT simulation capabilities.
• Understood multi-subnet network design using routers, switches, and wireless
access points.
• Learned how to configure and register IoT devices with a centralized control server.
• Practiced network troubleshooting using ping commands and simulation mode
analysis.
• Understood the role of IoT in automating warehouse operations and smart
environments.

10. References
• Cisco Networking Academy. Cisco Packet Tracer. [Link]
• Cisco Systems. Introduction to IoT. Cisco Press.
• Stallings, W. Data Communications and Computer Networks. Pearson Education.
• Forouzan, B. A. Data Communications and Networking. McGraw-Hill Education.

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