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Class 8 Computer

The document defines the Internet of Things (IOT) as the network of devices connected to the internet, including smart homes and wearable technology. It also explains network topology as the arrangement of nodes and links, detailing four types: Bus, Ring, Star, and Mesh. Additionally, it includes a multiple-choice quiz related to computer networking concepts.

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adullahirshad321
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4 views2 pages

Class 8 Computer

The document defines the Internet of Things (IOT) as the network of devices connected to the internet, including smart homes and wearable technology. It also explains network topology as the arrangement of nodes and links, detailing four types: Bus, Ring, Star, and Mesh. Additionally, it includes a multiple-choice quiz related to computer networking concepts.

Uploaded by

adullahirshad321
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Short Question/Answer.

Q5: Define IOT.

Ans: IOT (Internet of Things):

The term IOT (Internet of things) encompasses everything connected to the Internet,

including networks, devices, and data. Smart homes, self-driven cars, smart watches,

etc.

Long Question/Answer.

Q1: Define Network Topology. How many types of network topology are there? Define

them.

Ans: Network Topology:

The arrangement of nodes and links is network topology.

Types of Network Topology:

Some types of network topologies are:

1. Bus Topology:
Each node is linked to only one other node. In this topology, data transmission over
the network connections occurs in one direction.
2. Ring Topology:
Each node is link to two other nodes, forming a ring. Data can flow bi-directionally.
However, single node failure can bring down the entire network.
3. Star Topology:
A central server node is linked to multiple client network devices. This topology
performs better as data doesn’t have to go through each node. It is also more reliable.
4. Mesh Topology:
Every node is connected to many other nodes. In a full mesh topology, every node is
connected to every other node in the network.
Choose the correct option:

1. Computer networking was first introduced in late _________ for transmitting military
information.
a. 1950s b. 1970s

c. 1980s d. 2000s

2. Hardware devices containing electronic circuits, that provide network connectivity to


your computers are:
a. Electronic Cards b. RAM

c. ATM Cards d. Network Interface Cards

3. The transmission media that require a physical connection is:


a. Electronic media b. Guided media

c. Unguided media d. None of these

4. A network topology that allows the nodes to connect itself with every other node is:
a. Bus b. Star

c. Mesh d. Ring

5. A ________ is an extremely common type of network.


a. LAN b. MAN

c. WLAN d. VPN

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