Technical Information
Thread Specifications & Pitch: NPT, Metric & PG
NPT Threads
Thread Size 1/4” NPT 3/8” NPT 1/2” NPT 3/4” NPT 1” NPT 1-1/4” NPT 1-1/2” NPT 2” NPT
Major Dia. in Inches (mm) .54 (13.72) .675 (17.145) .84 (21.336) 1.05 (26.67) 1.314 (33.40) 1.66 (42.164) 1.90 (48.26) 2.375 (60.325)
Pitch in Inches (mm) .056 (1.41) .056 (1.411) .071 (1.814) .071 (1.814) .087 (2.208) .087 (2.208) .087 (2.208) .087 (2.208)
Technical Information
Threads per Inch 18 18 14 14 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5
60º Pitch
• NPT Thread = National Pipe Thread
• Taper rate for all NPT threads is 1/16
• The taper on NPT threads allows them to form a seal when torqued as the
flanks of the threads compress against each other, as opposed to straight
thread fittings
conicity: 6.25%
90º
Metric Threads
Thread Size M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M25 M32 M40 M50 M63
Major Dia. in Inches (mm) .24 (6) .31 (8) .39 (10) .47 (12) .63 (16) .79 (20) .98 (25) 1.26 (32) 1.57 (40) 1.97 (50) 2.48 (63)
Pitch in Inches (mm) .04 (1) .05 (1.25) .06 (1.5) .059 (1.5) .059 (1.5) .059 (1.5) .059 (1.5) .059 (1.5) .059 (1.5) .059 (1.5) .059 (1.5)
Thru Hole in Inches (mm) .251 (6.4) .33 (8.4) .413 (10.5) .492 (12.5) .63 (16) .79 (20) .98 (25) 1.26 (32) 1.57 (40) 1.97 (50) 2.48 (63)
60º Pitch • World-wide most commonly used type thread
• Characterized by its major diameter and its pitch
• Designated by the letter M followed by the value of the nominal diameter and the
pitch, both expressed in millimeters and separated by the multiplication sign ‘×’
(i.e. M12 x 1.5)
PG Threads
Thread Size PG 7 PG 9 PG 11 PG 13 / 13.5 PG 16 PG 21 PG 29 PG 36 PG 42 PG 48
Major Dia. in Inches (mm) .49 (12.5) .60 (15.2) .73 (18.6) .80 (20.4) .89 (22.5) 1.11 (28.3) 1.46 (37) 1.85 (47) 2.13 (54) 2.39 (59.3)
Pitch in Inches (mm) .05 (1.27) .056 (1.41) .056 (1.41) .056 (1.41) .056 (1.41) .062 (1.59) .062 (1.59) .062 (1.59) .062 (1.59) .062 (1.59)
Thru Hole in Inches (mm) .50 (12.7) .606 (15.4) .74 (18.8) .8149 (20.7) .897 (22.8) 1.12 (28.6) 1.47 (37.4) 1.87 (47.5) 2.14 (54.5) 2.35 (59.8)
80º
Pitch • PG Thread = Panzer-Gewinde (also Panzer-Rohr-Gewinde)
• German thread type
• Depth of thread smaller than NPT or Metric, but larger flank angle
• Straight thread
NPT Threads Metric Threads PG Threads
(Tapered) (Straight) (Straight)
56
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