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Vector

The document discusses the concepts of scalars and vectors in physics, defining scalars as quantities characterized by magnitude only, while vectors have both magnitude and direction. It explains various types of vectors, including equal, opposite, and unit vectors, and describes methods for vector addition and resolution into components. Additionally, it covers applications of vectors in motion, such as projectile motion and relative velocity, along with mathematical formulations related to these concepts.

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devilgamerz155
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4 views18 pages

Vector

The document discusses the concepts of scalars and vectors in physics, defining scalars as quantities characterized by magnitude only, while vectors have both magnitude and direction. It explains various types of vectors, including equal, opposite, and unit vectors, and describes methods for vector addition and resolution into components. Additionally, it covers applications of vectors in motion, such as projectile motion and relative velocity, along with mathematical formulations related to these concepts.

Uploaded by

devilgamerz155
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Vedlor Scalaxs 8 ieee One. and erences ome. quantities tn physics aud seen charadleriged lay anagneluds only, Auch as mass, length, and Jemperalure. Such quanti tes ave often aalled scalars . Vedlors es En phyates and aeience charadlerised There ave quannlibi by both, smagnetucle and cliraclign, such as dteplacement; wocily force. , anal aceberation, ie. (Feria Lprowahricad Reprasailadion of Vedlr Vedlors can. be ceaprenertled geonalscall by axrows OF dtd Line negmucntes The aaron head alnasled fa. lilo of the. viélor cml the hamalts of the, arrvom tnelicales ib magmatic - fe at i divealien =a @) fe aeegr el Gal) Tape ot Vectors * Equal Veslor! Dhan foo or more, alors Gee raul egret aud acting fm sane, direchon are called 29 teclor vy ~ > hore vector 2, be are equal adler. “epprctte Wile pun Joo gal tle aclig 2» epraile direction callec| opposite vector, 1+,” ss 2 % * Couliear Wer walt wélor (quel Bhan -lao or more pa sear Neelor Keoresival’ acting uidinaonal or oppesitesgenled ote ts on By a se bn a Bed oF a j s, vectors are olhiner a “Leplanar Veclors : Bien lao or mare vsdlors- ow aorking one Aowe plane are called coplanar eters. here 20 eT wchora Oe coplomarr. * Ordhs F Qedhagmal vale Too vedlors are. o gered it Hay or. Peppendicular to each other, heres Vache Pe zee are epitenel Weiler. Unit Wélors : <=, A wélor fine ime), ave a perliealar inion ts kustm os unit > Z| Z| \a\ Ey. == the unik vectors along x axiace i Dhure iy oul Y axin-> 3 Blea 9 aria =f . Ret * Orthouormual \Vealars ors ¢ A anh o& welors ts orthameamal tt san vadlors tn sal has magmefude, 4 ond the set of veckors are. mutually perpendicular. Bee Te Hee unt wiles 2,3, are, Hee ath sFan orHeovermal vxclorrs ° > Beto or Nall wale A welor hone, tnifial aud ermnal potnts etmedle Is Golltel 9210 wetor. =i hax 9270 THagnetusle bul an arbifrarg Ghrdln, ie. it en be anignel o direahen So, we can veirite. this vedlor Uke hot. Fo daohack ° Ve Ale Addition Ccwonthieal seuthed): Th He vawulafe of all cxclna fo R The a Sok Re Rad wae g le to Plad fhe raullan bt, make an aur of all omntinans vector’. 8 here 8, 8,2,8 all ave he eee embineus vector while. veclor @ 14 in ey opposite, dlivection * Bal fea! smethed es Assume, wo wiley a} B ching tn. @ medirm stout * behoun: them, hen from, rian. ope — 2. 08 BE oR 2 Bet (on+ne) BET on 42.08. RE + -AB™ on ++ (oe Ae?) 20.08 Ae ORM ABeason-ne " ” » p 2 oA ABA 2.0n-ap.(AE eae Agee 2.0R-AB Gog x. ges at oo Dabesn . R Pap oteths oa ene og a , qhen- noo, iF @ be the augle beleowen Resaltoule and Zp them BE BE De erecaeer AB aes La, Ae eT SOG OR + AE Gn noe OA+AB WSR >» dane = pein \: pina 2 2S | Pe ance tt It Sand F ave paroltal shen, K20 and [o=0) ® ard F ove opp , MII san Yah 3 R2Q@-b) fm oyb = (b-a!) > for bya and, tang =0 , oq Tt a and bP are orthogeral dian 290" RoE ond, flawo= 2] “as o ler gina + Suppone A,8.¢ are wdlers and m,n art. scalars. Then — * FB) $C = (Fag) 4E S Aaacabtr lo ae 3 os ro A+0 = 04 = KR > Beistaner of 2000 wsilor 7 ® = Hi A+ CK) =o > Existence, of Ngefives- a, A+B =O+A > Commatatice lad . ™ (+z) = mA +m * (many X ome ank b Distibubiee lam som) = mn > Amocaice lao - “Recalulion: of lon tn ao components let a wiley al om acl here. la. shraighl Gi om and oN om tn one Perel p pels Now, if He ludy of @ and oe am Fand b peli Hen Gan Britt e_,e Rk Ainp ding Atm [r-cors)] pe caee eb FRE > AmB 4ing Ain (#48) | o2RainB_ | OF sim eB) a ‘ aie osc ctat meal ten Neo It, dape ay’, gain (90-4) Ain go’ and, te we com make tooo perperdicalare compensnts of a Nuctor, St Astaro (Ry) % Reos x (Rw) mk of welor R and here, Ry 4 Ry are the Horigontal com eer Hele. compentent- of vechor R crupectiealy eo-ordinde im 3D+ 2 Th oe consider a vecor F by wot Goa) ieee tuaNal ates repress aon of thes veclor fs — = ahs Book he raguefurde of a. veclor ble Tape t Now, the unik vecor alg wecher > - A ee Iv pate n v n 2 x Pp AW} Be Vas” Tape Tee” x a a PT > Usnts docs 3 + cos? e ~ i a Where, %, 8,9 cre Wr ange belweem. ¥ ana axis X,Y, eats te. ena = > dhaalion cosine of AE) ree eos x ee Sue ok 4 axid PP Fase 2 drain wosmrl | d Cosy a 2 > diveclion co sina oF 2 9%" % A Relalica Vale be Ye UF, too bad mows with - - Nalctba Yond vp maple il ra ah orgie 8, them the valabee Moby ab and bed coil, vaspech fo HF body is— + so Yo, 7¥o0-% 2 2 Wav? oy ws6 Now, if he augle oF valabiee. wooly will. 1s body is a ters, or i amie 2 Stn Vy~ Vyas = A os S1 May > Ma ool, 9, the vdabiee wdociy of Ise body mais vaipect fo arel ome te awe tn rrogralde, Application —4 ‘. plalotaean: t+ do a moverng Observer ; w Relative. velocly oF Rain wilh respect 40 a om’ 4 8 Bd the wind celocily , We Cn aumsider that the. vain fala Werlieally dswnaord + lek, @ obneaver mov ; > J > Kersontaly foorda ave. xauls with $ edeuky a, obancer nly wBev-0 as the ausle, bekoen obssercer are] Noo, tf the ~alabtce talouly tmales au ae 6 with werticle Gh ten doug =e 2 9 = tan) B Maohion of @ Boat ona Rieer t eee ONLY Consider a ricer of bea ol ane hatter: Nebaly vps " uO Ea bea PH Onc Sa ae : He otter with telat Ye, hum ote relaice. or vesulow Velcly oP We bool, Bs By > Vaiag TF vesullau eaochy ales aug «ail wexrticle Vie ous taue a s YR Xe. : Sresslig he. veer atte entriterveaniclia vances TR eT Gh, a teal mmecg wth cally Ne-wabi i x ‘q a ce with auale 9 pill wmftle lie, rea ; “4 Se wad, for exam die aheer wiltaninimum dishante, coal Lerigental components of bal must be. oqual wiks meer wedoby and lun ue bead can orom the. rhea wilts cele y Vacesa , “Ye tine= YQ % pact XR D}ao sin > Ye and Hes Lue taken to exon Hu. rhea. 2 Pradectle milion mali len 0. cia ts lhaman obliqualy mio carltcs suefoe) tt mots alg a exreed pals. Such a particle te call « promt aud ifs anétion te enllee! [Link] amobion, 100 shall assure tha he atr aesislenee t's les acl fie. acceleration ok te parlich ts almasb- opnabink. we have, Up UBSK On 20 acm ond Horaontal motion : o, a2 Oh, 2 Vo 2x FO DN BU SUWER and, a. x2 Urb ton Dp %2Uxh Ot a a UcosK. » e VAIN aE He ae ? C Udine « en zs rae ? tha equation ts imiler to yomx+ 2 ext, which | on 2gu of- parabola. 4 a tee the Locus of tha pro dectile smo Hon i4~ parabolic, Teed Hak, ae He. paohele, 's at a v Hoek Th equaion for Leaipordtad motion aefes , a ucan 8 OB2 m2 UbcosK oe qreerelinale of the. point Bis 2400. 20, from que of ver Hole, mohion , qa reye » - Me _ Q. > O: ubsine tat > F(vshua tgp )e0 then, 420» comeponds to ho pow A Usine— zt £20 3 gusty -_ Sauget “ lab, the patil. ewcina he dsfance & henigoraly mm deb or, . Jhin, pa uaa kee ausina Dp Ra ucesa, u® agiinatosa eS $ gaint Now , bor maxX. yoNge, din 2K 21 Maximum hight i another aqu? for exslele motion: is - toy t Nye te "4a , Ls wo, fer mame at maximum hight, gon ond 0, 92 (ystra) ~ 29H Sn sly. usta’n oh: a w Prodelile wahion tm tielleed plows ” Uh, prodelile Htumwn al au ar & te antvoblued plane. tag 0. hic Ms TH the enifial velocity of the. proseclile 14: U them: She Lorigontal aud wenbote, componen Hs ore. + Uy? Uteesn Uy > Ustnn Now, as the. pats tare herig zontal, fo the qrviledional acelenisiion wan be break into Lao componenh, Dlune , ages de-geue Tot Bug 2Uyb th g p> Hy ru D 02 Ualnnte agains Cqeose)¥ >be SP cal pl, nous farm 0! fo WO A tboyeral 1 Abani ge ubehat” oa . Be OR aut 44 gt o Qe > Rs Versa T at (-qsir) T a ' gerne Hue 3 gusing > Raveosa er aga r a8 A DR, Mw siraesa ausin’x sine qr" que im » pile ene — 2Sinc cu} aes ) 26 E> Qu . + Re SENN [ ascose Z sina Sine | are ? Ro eos (x40) Now, for maximum Bates de . Aa > on o Sina te (449)| 20 20 > Gsa. te (+) - inn on (are) 2 o 2 ws [ard 20 DP Cos (2446) > Coe %/o > rH 2% -0 > 424%-% . Ruax. = austen (Maen). dos (My- %, +0) a ges? oe asin -o') : ue (Er8). = alts [Eo jee f-¥ oll 2, [anes 2 vd (ay-sine) ee sl Rae (te sine) “Det puch’ Sol proc: bb foo wiler Zoakarzsek and, Be dra eS ape AB otal 18) cosa, pul Is bi DY ey %, Re NOs lil esso 21 A = (at abpecd’). (die cd+#h) Shea Reet ead vbr +be+eF } TB STIS) ws q6 20 Mus is a Atlee quant 3. 29 Ri 20 Meds aha dot product. ia also eal Sealer product. A Gross produclor or vetlar produck: Ub, doo wslor Ro db aibeet Badded ape vow, [a o> P * [Rew lallalsine —Eemula- ¢ A lation = +t. ia \ Alockwiae rilation = g 2 , ion Ye Raed 3 aubi-clodaoine. eatabion a te tt 2élli] sino 20 neon ! txd 2 a ® RG A Ne Rk 20 Pane therefore, Red = Cab se reB) x (afraf'st) F008 abt bdd abfbaad? ced | > Ae os 2 (otce’) as (ated) 4 (aed) ie. Wadler or foros producl cfclnoh eacloritad aitetcton quautily, heel. Arachion- 1's aloay perpendicular Yo bolt oF thew. Avolher method > A = ren .B 2 (at + bo eet) x (dos ate +) n vee ie K a b oe doe & = 4 (bf ee’) ~ (abcd) ae (ae-bd))

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