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Flora and Fauna in India - Rich Diversity: Why It Matters The Growing Threat

India is one of the most biologically diverse countries, hosting a wide range of unique flora and fauna across various ecosystems. However, these resources are under significant threat from human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change, which jeopardize both wildlife and tribal communities dependent on these natural resources. Recognizing the value of this biodiversity and the urgent need for conservation is essential for protecting it for future generations.

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2 views1 page

Flora and Fauna in India - Rich Diversity: Why It Matters The Growing Threat

India is one of the most biologically diverse countries, hosting a wide range of unique flora and fauna across various ecosystems. However, these resources are under significant threat from human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change, which jeopardize both wildlife and tribal communities dependent on these natural resources. Recognizing the value of this biodiversity and the urgent need for conservation is essential for protecting it for future generations.

Uploaded by

agarwalansh4i
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BIOLOGY · ECOLOGY · INDIA

Flora and Fauna in India – Rich Diversity


India is one of the world's richest countries in biological diversity, home to a vast array of unique plants and animals spread across different regions and
ecosystems. From tropical rainforests and mangrove swamps to alpine meadows and arid deserts, the country's varied geography supports an extraordinary
range of life. The actual number of species in India may be twice or thrice what has been discovered and documented so far, making it one of the most
biologically significant nations on Earth.

Why It Matters The Growing Threat

Forest and wildlife resources are vital for our daily life. Flora and fauna are Currently, India's forest and wildlife resources face great stress due to
deeply integrated into our lifestyle — from the food we eat and the insensitivity towards the environment. Human activities such as
medicines we use, to the air we breathe and the water we drink. Trees deforestation, industrial expansion, pollution, overgrazing, and illegal
regulate climate, prevent soil erosion, and support countless species. Yet, hunting are pushing many species towards extinction and degrading vital
despite their importance, we often take these resources for granted. ecosystems at an alarming rate.

India's forests are also home to tribal communities whose cultures, Habitat destruction from urbanisation and agriculture
traditions, and livelihoods are inseparable from the natural world around Poaching and illegal wildlife trade
them.
Pollution of rivers, soil, and air
Climate change altering natural ecosystems
Over-exploitation of forest resources

Diverse Ecosystems Iconic Wildlife Under Threat


India's forests, grasslands, wetlands, and coastal From the Bengal tiger and Indian elephant to the Deforestation and environmental neglect are
ecosystems support thousands of plant and animal one-horned rhinoceros and snow leopard, India's putting immense pressure on India's natural
species, many found nowhere else on Earth. fauna is among the most spectacular in the world. heritage, demanding urgent action and greater
awareness.

Key Takeaway: India's biological diversity is a national treasure — but it is fragile. Understanding the value of flora and fauna, and recognising the
threats they face, is the first step towards protecting them for future generations.

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