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CPP Control Flow Lab

This lab exercise focuses on mastering control flow in C++ through various tasks involving conditional statements, loops, and jump statements. Students will complete exercises such as checking if a number is positive, grading student marks, creating a calculator, and implementing loops for summation and password checking. A bonus challenge involves creating a number guessing game that integrates multiple control flow elements.

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melakumelaku514
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1 views3 pages

CPP Control Flow Lab

This lab exercise focuses on mastering control flow in C++ through various tasks involving conditional statements, loops, and jump statements. Students will complete exercises such as checking if a number is positive, grading student marks, creating a calculator, and implementing loops for summation and password checking. A bonus challenge involves creating a number guessing game that integrates multiple control flow elements.

Uploaded by

melakumelaku514
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lab Exercise: Mastering Control Flow in

C++

Objective

By the end of this lab, students will be able to:

• Use conditional statements (if, if-else, if-else ladder, nested if, switch)
• Implement loops (for, while, do-while)
• Apply jump statements (break, continue, goto)

Part 1: Conditional Statements

Task 1: Simple If

Write a program that asks the user to enter a number and checks if it is positive.

Task 2: If-Else

Modify the program to check whether the number is positive or negative.

Task 3: If-Else Ladder

Write a program that takes a student's mark (0–100) and displays the grade:

• A (≥ 80)
• B (70–79)
• C (60–69)
• D (50–59)
• F (< 50)
Task 4: Nested If

Write a program that takes age and citizenship status to determine if a person is
eligible to vote (Must be ≥ 18 and a citizen).

Task 5: Switch Statement

Create a menu-driven calculator. Input two numbers and an operator (+, -, *, /).
Use a switch statement to perform the calculation.

Part 2: Loop Statements

Task 6: For Loop

Print numbers from 1 to 10 and display their sum.

Task 7: While Loop

Ask the user to enter numbers until they enter 0, then display the total sum.

Task 8: Do-While Loop

Create a simple password checker: Ask the user to enter a password and repeat
until the correct password is entered.

Part 3: Jump Statements

Task 9: Break

Write a program that loops from 1 to 20 but stops the loop using break when a
number is divisible by 7.
Task 10: Continue

Write a program that prints numbers from 1 to 10 but skips numbers divisible by 3
using continue.

Task 11: Goto

Write a program that uses goto to repeat a menu until the user selects “Exit”.

Warning: Note that goto is generally discouraged in modern programming


because it can lead to "spaghetti code," making programs hard to follow and
debug.

Bonus Challenge (Integration Task)

Create a number guessing game that incorporates multiple control flow


elements:

• Uses a loop to allow repeated attempts.


• Uses if-else to give hints (too high / too low).
• Uses break when the correct number is guessed.
• Uses continue to skip invalid inputs.

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