28-06-2026

7501CJA101001260021 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A metallic sphere is suspended on stationary wall with the help of a string. Forces as shown in the

fig. are acting on the sphere. Which statement/statements in following is true -

(a) (b) T2 = N2 + W2
(c) T = N + W (d) N = W tan

(A) a, b, c
(B) b, c, d
(C) a, b, d
(D) a, b, c, d

2) An aeroplane has to go along straight line from A to B, and back again. The relative speed of
aeroplane with respect to wind is V. The wind blows perpendicular to line AB with speed υ. The
distance between A and B is ℓ. The total time for the round trip is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) If point A of rod is moving with velocity v0 in right direction then speed of B is :

(A) v0 tanθ
(B) v0 cotθ

(C)

(D)

4) A string of negligible mass going over a clamped pulley of mass m supports a block of mass M as
shown in the figure. The force on the pulley by the clamp is given by

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

5) In the figure shown, the mass of the man = mass of the platform = 60 kg. All pulley are ideal &
string are light. Then find minimum force applied by the man on string so that system remains in

equilibrium (g = 10 m/s2) :-

(A) 120 N
(B) 240 N
(C) 480 N
(D) 100 N

6)

Two particles are thrown simultaneously as shown in figure. Find d if they collide in air.
(A) 10 m
(B) 20 m
(C) 4 m
(D) 25 m

7) Two spheres A and B are placed as shown in figure. There is no friction anywhere and spheres are
completely identical. If mass of each sphere is m, find the normal force exerted by the wall upon

sphere B.

(A) mg
(B) mg

(C)

(D)

8)

A man is standing on ground with an umbrella hat as shown. Suddenly rainfall starts at speed VR =
20m/s at an angle 30° with vertical. The speed and direction in which man should start running so as
to save himself from rain
(A) Not possible
(B) 10 m/s towards left
(C) 10 m/s towards right
(D) 5 m/s towards right

9) Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed of 30 km/h. They are separated by
5 km. What is the speed of the car moving in the opposite direction if it meets the two cars at an
interval of 4 minutes?

(A) 15 km/h
(B) 30 km/h
(C) 45 km/h
(D) 60 km/h

10) A block is placed on a smooth inclined plane as shown. For what value of horizontal force F, the

block will remain at rest?

(A) mg tan θ
(B) mg sin θ
(C) mg cos θ
(D) mg cot θ

11) Two particles are separated by a horizontal distance x as shown in figure. They are projected as
shown in figure with different initial speeds. The time after which the horizontal distance between
them becomes zero is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

12) In the following figure the masses of the blocks A and B are same and each equal to m. The
tensions in the strings OA and AB are T2 and T1, respectively. The system is in equilibrium with a

constant horizontal force mg on B. Then T1 is:

(A) mg
(B) mg
(C) mg
(D) mg

13) Find velocity of A.

(A) 5 m/s
(B) 10 m/s
(C) 7.5 m/s
(D) 6.5 m/s

14) A man swims with 5 m/s w.r.t. a river of width 100 m which is flowing with 3 m/s velocity. Match
the information asked in List-I to the values given in List-II. Values are in SI unit.

List-I List-II

(I) Time to cross the river along shortest path (P) 60

(II) Minimum time to cross river (Q) 25

 (III) Drift if he crosses the river in minimum time (R)

Time to cross the river if he swims at 53° angle with

(IV) (S) 20
downstream

(T)

(A) (I) - (R) ; (II) - (T) ; (III) - (S) ; (IV) - (P)

(B) (I) - (Q) ; (II) - (S) ; (III) - (R) ; (IV) - (P)
(C) (I) - (Q) ; (II) - (S) ; (III) - (P) ; (IV) - (Q)
(D) (I) - (Q) ; (II) - (S) ; (III) - (T) ; (IV) - (R)

15) A person walks up a stationary escalator in time t1. If he remains stationary on the escalator,
then it can take him up in time t2. How much time would it take him to walk up the moving escalator
?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) t1 + t2

16) A swimmer can swim with speed ‘v’ with respect to still water in a river which is flowing with
speed u. There is a float moving with the river. Now the swimmer overtakes float and gets a lead of
and returns back to the float. Time taken by swimmer in this process will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) Two trains, which are moving along different tracks in opposite directions, are put on the same
track due to a mistake. Their drivers, on noticing the mistake, start slowing down the trains when
the trains are 300 m apart. Given graphs show their velocities as function of time as the trains slow
down. The separation between the trains when both have stopped is :
(A) 120 m
(B) 280 m
(C) 60 m
(D) 20 m

18) In the given system B is moving downward with speed 1 m/s. Then the relative velocity of B with

respect to A is :

(A) 1m/s
(B) 2m/s
(C)
(D) 8m/s

19) In a car race on straight road, car A takes a time t less than car B at the finish and passes
finishing point with a speed 'v' more than that of car B. Both the cars start from rest and travel with
constant acceleration a1 and a2 respectively. Then 'v' is equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20)

At a given instant, A is moving with velocity of 5 m/s upwards. What is the velocity of B at that time
(pulley and strings are ideal) :-
(A) 15 m/s ↓
(B) 15 m/s
(C) 5 m/s ↓
(D) 5 m/s

SECTION-II

1) In shown system strings and pulley are frictionless and massless. Block A is moving downward
with velocity of 7m/s, which is increasing at a rate of 2 m/s2, while block C is moving upward with a
velocity of 9 m/s, which is decreasing at a rate of 3 m/s2. The block B is moving downward with

velocity of vB m/s, which is decreasing at a rate of aB m/s2. Find the value of .

2) For the given system of masses and pulley. What should be the mass of block A (in Kg) such that

the whole system is in equilibrium?

3) A swimmer jumps from a bridge over a canal and swims 1 km upstream. After that first km, he
passes a floating cork. He continues swimming for half an hour and then turns around and swims
back to the bridge. The swimmer and the cork reach the bridge at the same time. The swimmer has
been swimming at a constant speed relative to water. How fast (in km/h) does the water in the canal
flow ?

4) In the arrangement shown, wedge is moving with constant velocity (v0) on a horizontal plane. A
particle is projected horizontally from point A with velocity 10 m/s. If particle strkes the plane
perpendicularly after 2 sec of projection, then find the value of v0 in m/s.
5) The sum of all forces shown in the figure is zero. The value of (in Newton) is :- (All

forces are in same plane)

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) The partial pressure of hydrogen gas in a flask containing 2gm of hydrogen and 32 gm of methane
when total pressure is 3atm?

(A) 1 atm
(B) 2 atm
(C) 3 atm
(D) 4 atm

2) The wave function (Ψ) of 2s is given by

At r = r0, radial node is formed. Thus, r0 in terms of a0

(A) r0 = a0
(B) r0 = 4a0

(C)

(D) r0 = 2a0

3)

In the hydrogen spectrum, the longest wavelength in the Lyman series as xÅ and the shortest
wavelength in the Balmer series is yÅ. Hence, the longest wavelength of light needed to ionise a
hydrogen atom from its ground state should be
(A) (x + y) Å
(B) (y – x) Å

(C)

(D)

4) If 500 ml of a gas ‘A’ at 1000 torr and 1000 ml of gas B at 800 torr are placed in a 2L container,
the final pressure will be (Keeping temperature constant)

(A) 100 torr

(B) 650 torr
(C) 1800 torr
(D) 2400 torr

5)

If W is the mass number and N is the atomic number of an element, the number of

(A) Electrons = W – N
(B) Neutrons = W – N
(C) Proton = W – N
(D) Neutrons = W

6) The wave number of the first line of Balmer series of hydrogen is 15200 cm–1. The wave number of
the corresponding line of ion is –

(A) 15200 cm–1

(B) 60800 cm–1
(C) 76000 cm–1
(D) 136800 cm–1

7) All the lobes of which of the following orbital is present in the nodal plane of pz orbital.

(A)
(B) dzx
(C) dyz
(D)

8) If an electron is travelling at 200 m/s within 1 m/s uncertainty, what is the theoretical uncertainty
in its position in μm (micrometer)?

(A) 14.5 μm
(B) 29 μm
(C) 58 μm
(D) 114 μm
9) Give the correct order of initials T (true) or F (false) for following statements :
(I) If an ion has 2 electrons in K shell, 8 electrons in L shell and 6 electrons in M shell, then number
of electrons present in 's' subshell of that element is 6.
(II) The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is given by 2n2
(III) If electron has magnetic quantum number –1, then it cannot be present in s-orbital.
(IV) Only one radial node is present in 3p orbital.

(A) TTFF
(B) FFTF
(C) TFTT
(D) FFTF

10) If light of wavelength λ1 is allowed to fall on a metal, then kinetic energy of photoelectrons
emitted is E1. If wavelength of light changes to λ2, then kinetic energy of electrons changes to E2.
Then work function of the metal is -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) The orbital diagram in which Pauli exclusion principle, Hund's rule and Aufbau principle are
violated is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

12) In a multi-electron atom, which of the following orbitals described by the three quantum number
will have the same energy in the absence of magnetic and electric fields ?
(I) n = 1, l = 0, m = 0
(II) n = 2, l = 0, m = 0
(III) n = 2, l = 1, m = 1
(IV) n = 3, l = 2, m = 0
(V) n = 3, l = 2, m = 1

(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) III and IV
(D) IV and V

13) Which of the following is incorrect according to kinetic model of gas ?

(A) The gas consists of molecules of mass 'm' in ceaseless random motion.
The size of the molecules is negligible in the sense that their diameters are much smaller than
(B)
the mean free path.
(C) The molecules interact only through brief, elastic collisions.
(D) Between successive collision molecule will travel in circular path.

14) Cathode rays:

(I) are fast moving beams of electrons.
(II) may ionise gases through which they pass.
(III) can cast shadow if any opaque solid object is placed in their path.
(IV) have fixed value of charged to mass ratio.
Choose the correct option regarding the statements provided:

(A) I, II and IV only

(B) I, and IV only
(C) I, II, III and IV
(D) I, II and III only

15) A 4 : 1 molar mixture of He & CH4 kept in a vessel at 20 bar pressure. Due to a hole in the
vessel, gas mixture leaks out. What is the composition of mixture effusing out initially ?

(A) 8 : 1
(B) 4 : 1
(C) 1 : 4
(D) 4 : 3

16)
For the above graph drawn for two different samples of gases at two different temperatures T1 and
T2, which of the following statements is necessarily true :

(A) If T2 > T1 then MA is necessarily greater than MB

,

(B) If T1 > T2, then MB is necessarily greater than MA

(C)
(D) Nothing can be predicted

17) When an electron makes a transition from (n + 1) to n state, the frequency of emitted radiations
(ν) is related to 'n' according to (n >>1)

(A) ν α n–3
(B) ν α n2
(C) ν α n3
(D) ν α n2/3

18) On increasing temperature of a gas, most probable speed and the corresponding fraction of
molecule, respectively

(A) increases and decreases

(B) increases and increases
(C) decreases and decreases
(D) decreases and increases

19) Which of the following graphs is inconsistent with ideal gas behaviour :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

20) The root mean square speed of an ideal gas in a closed container of fixed volume is increased
from 5 × 104 cm s–1 to 10 × 104 cm s–1.
Which statement might correctly explain how the change accomplished ?

(A) By heating the gas, the temperature is doubled

(B) By heating the gas, the pressure is made four times
(C) By heating the gas, the temperature is tripled
(D) By heating the gas, the pressure is made three times

SECTION-II

1) Absolute temperature of diatomic gas is increased eight fold, where it dissociates completely into
atom. How many times will be the new rms velocity compared to initial ?

0
2) 4.0g of argon gas has pressure, P and temperature, TK in a vessel. On keeping the vessel at 50 C
higher, 0.8g of argon was given out maintaing the pressure P. The original temperature was “A” ×
102 K. The value of A is

3) Consider the sulphur atom. For how many electrons does this atom have n = 2 and =1?

4) If the orbital angular momentum of a “d” electron is . Find value of X.

5) If in below diagram after opening valve, final pressure is MPa, than calculate P1 (in MPa)

MATHEMATICS
 SECTION-I

1) If the roots of x3 – 12x2 + 39x – k = 0 are in A.P., then the value of k is :

(A) 45
(B) 15
(C) 28
(D) None of these

2) If m, n are positive real numbers such that and , then value of

is

(A) 81
(B) 49
(C) 74
(D) 78

3) The equation ax4 – 2x2 – (a – 1) = 0 will have four real and distinct roots if

(A) a < 0 and a ≠ –1

(B) a > 0 and a ≠ 1
(C) 0 < a < 1
(D) a ∈ R – {0}

4)

Number of natural number 'n' for which is a natural number, is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 6

5) Range of is

(A) R
(B) R – {1}
(C) {–1, 1}
(D) {1}

6) The quadratic equation x2 + ax + b + 1 = 0 has both positive integral roots, then a2 + b2 can be
equal to -

(A) 50
(B) 37
(C) 61
(D) 13

7) The number of positive integral solutions of x4 – y4 = 1572 is -

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4

8) If and n =

,
then x is equal to

(A) 103
(B) 105
(C) 106
(D) 107

9) Number of positive integers whose logarithm with base 6 has characteristic 2 are

(A) 30
(B) 1080
(C) 180
(D) 181

10) Let log102 = a and log103 = b then the value of in term and a and b is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) If α, β are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 then the roots of the equation (a + b + c)x2 –
(b + 2c)x + c = 0 are

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

12) If m is the A.M. of two distinct real numbers ℓ and n(ℓ, n > 1) and G1, G2 and G3 are three
geometric means between ℓ and n, then equals -

(A) 4 ℓmn2
(B) 4 ℓ2m2n2
(C) 4 ℓ2mn
(D) 4 ℓm2n

13) If p, q are roots of (x – a)(x – b) + 5 = 0 then equation whose roots are a, b is

(A) (x – p)(x – q) + 5 = 0
(B) (x – p)(x – q) – 5 = 0
(C) (x + p)(x – q) – 5 = 0
(D) (x + p)(x + q) + 5 = 0

14) Let Z be the set of integers. If and B = {x ∈ Z : –3 < 2x – 1 <

9}, then the number of subsets of the set A × B, is: [JEE(Main)-2019]

(A) 218
(B) 210
(C) 215
(D) 212

15) Number of non negative integral values of the expression y = x2 – 3x – 10 in x ∈ [–2,6]

(A) 10
(B) 18
(C) 8
(D) 9

16) The sum of infinite number of terms of a G.P. is 2 and the sum of their cubes is 24, then second
term of G.P. is -

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

17) The equation has :-

(A) only one solution

(B) two solutions
(C) no solution
(D) more than two solutions

18) If one root of the following equations

ax2 + bx + 2 = 0 and 5x2 + x + 3 = 0 is common then the value of 'a + b' is

(A)

(B)

(C) 3
(D) 4

19) The minimum value of (1 + a)(1 + b)(1 + c) given abc = 1 and a, b, c > 0 is:

(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 1
(D) 3

20) If , , then the value of xy is

(A) 27
(B) 81
(C) 243
(D) 216

SECTION-II

1)

Number of solutions of the equation log(x–3)(x2 – 3x – 4) = 2, is

2) The number of integral value of b satisfying the equation a – ab + 5b + 2 = 0, is

3) Let P denotes number of digits before decimal in and Q denotes number of zeroes after
decimal before a significant digit starts in , then |P – Q| is [Given log102 = 0.3010, log103 =
0.4771]

4) In a H.P., if 5th term is 6 and 3rd term is 10. Find the 2nd term.

5) If a five digit number 2785x is divisible by 11, then the value of x is

 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C A B D B B B B C A C B C C C A D C D A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 5.00 20.00 1.00 5.00 5.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A D C B B D A C C C C D D C A C A A A B

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 4.00 2.00 6.00 6.00 1.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C C C D C A A B C D D D B C D A C D B C

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 1.00 4.00 1.00 15.00 2.00
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

and

2)

3) Question Explanation:
Road is placed As given in the figure velocity of one end is known then velocity of the other
and will be.

Concept:
This question is based on constant motion.

Solution:

v0cosθ = v1sinθ
v1 = v0cotθ

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2)
 4)

5)

Explanation Question: The problem asks to find minimum force applied by the man on the
string so that system remains in equilibrium.
Concept : This question is based on concept of equilibrium.
Solution :

FBD of platform

8T – N = 60 g .....(i)
FBD of man

2T + N = 60g ......(ii)
10T = 120 g
T = 12 g
 2T = 240
Final Answer
The correct option is (2)

6)

With respect to right ball

First ball have to cover 10 m vertical.

So, time
In one second horizontal distance
= 20 × 1 = 20 m
d = 20 m

7)
⇐ F. B. O. if the total system of two speherer
N0 = 2mg, N1 = N2

sinθ =
F.B.D if only left sphere ⇒

N2 = N1 = N cos 30o
N sin 30o + mg = 2mg
solving, N2 =
8)

sin 30° =

vm = 10

9)

Question Explanation:
A car moving opposite meets two cars (moving together) with a fixed time gap: find tis speed.

Concept :
This question is based on Relative speed in opposite directions

Solution :
Speed of each car moving in same direction:
u = 30 km/h
Distance between the two cars:
s = 5 km
Time interval between meetings:

Let speed of the opposite car be u.

Relative speed between opposite car and each car:
urel = v + u
In time t, the opposite car v covers the separation s:
s = (v + u)t

75 = 30 + u ⇒ u = 45 km/h

Final Answer : Option(3)

10) Question Explanation:

Equilibrium of a block on an inclined plane under a horizontal force.
Concept:
Static Equilibrium and Force Resolution.
Solution:
For the block to remain at rest, the net force along the surface of the incline must be zero. We
resolve the weight and the applied horizontal force into components parallel to the incline.
Force down the incline:
Force up the incline (from F):
Equilibrium condition:

Result: .
Final Answer:
Option (1)

11)

Question Explanation: The question asks to find the time for zero horizontal separation.
Concept: Relative motion in two dimensions.
Solution :

Final Answer: Option (3)

12) T1 cosθ = mg
T1 sinθ = mg
T12 = 2(mg)2 T1 = mg

13) Question Explanation: Finding the velocity of a connected block using string constraints.

Concept: Constrained Motion

Solution: In a system where blocks are connected by an inextensible string passing over a
fixed pulley, the component of the velocity of each block along the length of the string must be
equal. This ensures that the string remains taut and does not change its total length. By
resolving the velocity of block A along the string and equating it to the velocity of block B, we
can find the unknown speed.
Calculation:
Let the velocity of block A be .
The angle the string makes with the horizontal at block A is 37°.
The component of along the string is .
The velocity of block B along the string is .
According to string constraint:
Final Answer: 7.5 m/s

14)

(I) (Q)

(II) tmin = (S)

(III) drift = 3 × 20 = 60 m (P)

(IV) (Q)

sec

15)

Explaining the Question :

A person climbs an escalator by walking and also by standing: find the time when both motions
act together.

Concept :
This question is based on Relative motion of person and escalator

Solution :
Let total length of escalator = d
When escalator is stationary

walking speed =
When person is stationary

Escalator speed =
When both are moving together, net speed

Time taken t:

Final Answer : Option(3)

16) in river frame

17)

Explain Question: Find separation between train when both stopped

Concept: Relative motion
Solution:
Given that, due to SILLY MISTAKE, two train came on same track. Drivers of both applied
break on noticing the mistake.

Initial gap = 300 m

To find – separation between the trains when both stopped.

Given, graphs :

Train (A)

Distance covered

Hence, v = –20 m/s.

Due to the direction displacement of train (B) is –ve.

So, distance covered

So, before stopping both travelled = 200 + 80 = 280 m

Initial gap = 300 m

Final separation left = 300 m – 280 m = 20 m

Final Answer: (D).

18)

19)

Explain the question : We have to calculate the difference in speed v for the given situation
Concept : This question is based on Relative motion
Solution :-
For A & B let time taken by A is t0

from ques.
vA – vB = v = (a1t0 –a1 – a2)t0 – a2t ....(i)

xB = xA =

....(ii)
putting t0 in equation

v = (a1 – a2)
v=
⇒v=
⇒v=
Final Answer : The correct option is (4)

20)

Correct answer is (A)

21) –7T + 9T – 2T · VB = 0
2 = 2VB
VB = 1m/s
–2T – 3T + 2T · aB = 0

= 2.5 m/s2
22) T = xg
also 5T = 100g
⇒ 5(xg) = 100g
x = 20 kg

23)

Let velocity of man w.r.t. river = v

Velocity of river w.r.t. ground = u

Let swimmer takes 't' time from 'C' to 'A'

Now cork take

time to reach at 'A' from B (AB = 1km)

CB + BA = CA

Solve
⇒ 2v – 4v + 2u – u2 = 2u + 4v – u2
⇒ 2vu = 2u ⇒ (u = 1km/hr)

24) Question Explanation: Particle 'A' is projected horizontally towards a wedge with a
speed 10 m/s. If particle strikes perpendicular to the surface of wedge after 2 second then we
have to calculate the wedge velocity.

Concept: This question is based on relative motion and projectile motion.

Solution: If particle strikes 1st to the wedge i.e., the velocity of particle along the surface of
wedge [Link] wedge should be zero.
Now, initial velocity of particle on along surface of wedge would be = 8 m/s
Wedge velocity along surface = –v0 cos 3i

∴ Relative velocity of particle along =

and relative acceleration of particle along surface be = g sin 3i = 6 m/s2

∴ v0 = 5

Final answer is 5.

25) Explain the Question : The problem asks to find the value of given that the
sum of all forces shown in the figure is zero.
Concept : This question is based on equilibrium conditions.
Solution :

Sum of forces in x-direction

F2sin 53° – F1 – 5 cos 53° = 0

…(1)
in y-direction
5 cos 37° + F2 cos 53° – 10 = 0

…(2)
F2 = 10 N
from ... (1)

F1 = 5 N
Required |F2| – |F1| = 10 – 5 = 5N
 Final answer :- The value of |F2| - |F1| is 5 N

CHEMISTRY

26)

Correct answer is (A)

27)

At node Ψ2s = 0

∴r0 = 2a0

28)

Correct answer is (C)

29)

Correct answer is (B)

30) Question Explanation: Determining the number of subatomic particles using

mass/atomic numbers.
Concept: Atomic Structure
Solution: Mass number (W) is the sum of protons and neutrons. Atomic number (N) is the
number of protons. Therefore, the number of neutrons is found by subtracting N from W.
Calculation: Neutrons = Mass Number (W) - Atomic Number (N)
Final Answer: Option (2) (Neutrons = W - N)

31) For the first line of Balmer series, =2; =3

=
=136800-1

32)

Correct answer is (A)

 33)

v = 200 m/sec
Δv = 1m/sec

Δx mΔv

= 58 μm

34) (I) in K shell ⇒ n = 1 ⇒ 1s2

in L shell ⇒ n = 2 ⇒2s2 2p6
in M shell ⇒ n = 3 ⇒ 3s2 3p4
⇓
are present in s-subshell
(II) maximum number of in a subshell is 2(2 l + 1)
(III) for s-orbital, l = 0, so m will have only one value i.e. zero.
(IV) for 3p orbital
radial node = n – l – 1
⇒3–1–1⇒1

35)

Question Explanation : From the given data of λ1,λ2 , E1 and E2, we need to find the work
function of the metal surface.

Concept : Photoelectric effect.

Solution :

E = W0 + Kmax

⇒ and

0 0 0 0 0
hc = W λ1 + E1λ1 and hc = W λ2 + E2λ2 W λ1 + E1λ1 = W λ2 + E2λ2 ⇒ W =

Final answer : Option(3)

36)

Correct answer is (C)

37)

n, same
but m will be different
hence (iv) & (v)
 38)

Correct answer is (D)

39)

Correct answer is (C)

40)

41)

Correct answer is (C)

42) ν = C RHZ2

ν = C RHZ2
since n >>1 2n + 1 = 2n n+1=n

ν = C RHZ2
ν α n–3

43)

44) Question Explanation: Identifying incorrect graphical representation of ideal gas laws.

Concept: Ideal Gas Laws (Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's)

Solution: From PV = nRT, we can see that for a fixed volume, pressure is directly
proportional to temperature (P ∝ T).
If we draw a vertical line (constant V) through the curves in Graph 1:

A. The pressure at T1 is higher than the pressure at T2.

B. This implies T1 > T2.
C. However, the condition given is T2 > T1.
D. Therefore, the graph is inconsistent.
Final Answer: Option (1)

45)

at const. volume, for fixed amount of gas

P∝T
∴ Pf = 4Pi

46)

vrms =

47)

Correct answer is 2.00

48)

Correct answer is 6.00

49)

Correct answer is 6.00

50) P1V1 + P2V2 = Pf(V1 + V2)

P1 × 2 + 2 × 0.4 = × 2.4
2P1 = 2.8 – 0.8
P1 = 1 MPa
MATHEMATICS

51)

Question Explanation: Finding the constant k in a cubic equation with roots in Arithmetic
Progression.

Concept: Relation between Roots and Coefficients of a Cubic Equation.

Solution:
Let the roots be a – d, a, a + d, then
a – d + a + a + d = 12 ⇒ a = 4
Now (a – d). a + a. (a + d) + (a + d). (a – d)
= 39 ⇒ d =
Hence the roots are 1, 4, 7
Now k = product of roots i.e. k = 28

Final Answer: Option(3)

52) Question Explanation:

Evaluating the required expression from the given information.

Concept:
This question is based on using properties of logarithm and exponents.

Solution:

= = 52 + 72 = 74

Final Answer:
The correct option is (3)

53) ax4 – 2x2 – (a – 1) = 0

Putting x2 = y, the given equation in x reduces to
ay2 – 2y – (a – 1) = 0 ...(1)
The given biquadratic equation will have four real and distinct roots, if the quadratic equation
(1) has two distinct and positive roots,
For that, we must have
D>0
⇒ 4 + 4 (a) (a –1) > 0
⇒ a2 – a + 1 > 0, which is true ∀ a ∈ R
Product of roots > 0

⇒
⇒0<a<1
sum of roots > 0
 ⇒

⇒
⇒a>0
Hence, the acceptable values of a are
0 < a < 1.

Final Answer: option (3)

54)

Question Explanation:

We have to find number of natural number 'n' for which given expression is a natural numbers.

Concept:

This question is based on Number system.

Solution:

must be an integer
⇒ n = 1,2,3,4,6,12

Final Answer:
The correct option is (4).

55)

Question Explanation: Determine the range of the given function.

Concept: Range of a Function

Solution:

A. If x>0, then ∣x∣=x.

f(x)= =1

B. If x<0, then ∣x∣=−x.

f(x)=− ​=−1

The set of all possible output values (the range) is {−1,1}.

 Final Answer: Option (3)

56)

Question Explanation: Find possible values of given positive integral roots.

Concept: Relation between Roots and Coefficients.

Solution:

and .

If , then

If , then .

If , then .

Final Answer: 50

57) Question Explain: We have to find number of positive integral solution of the equation x4
– y4 = 1572
Concept: This question is based on Fractorization of polynomial.
Solution:
x4 – y4 = 1572
(x – y)(x + y)(x2 + y2) = 1572
as 1572 → even
So, x4 – y4 → must be even & have same parity
So x and y both even or both odd.

Case-I
x and y both even,
let x = 2m, y = 2n, m, n∈I
then x4 = (2m)4 = 16m4 and y4 = 16m4
⇒ x4 – y4 = 16m4 – 16n4 = 16(m4 – n4)
x4 – y4 → is divisible by 16

but
So, 1572 is not divisible by 16.
So, x & y both can't be even.

Case-II
x and y both odd.
Let x = 2k1 + 1 and y = 2k2 + 1, k1, k2 ∈I
x4 – y4 = 8 (k1 – k2) (k1 + k2)[4(k12 + k22 + k1 + k2)+1]
So, x4 – y4 → must divisible by 8
Now,

→ not divisible by 8.
So x & y can't have both odd.
Since neither both x & y is even nor both x & y is odd.
So, number of positive integral solutions = 0

Final Answer

The correct option is (1)

58)

7n2 = 60n + 100

7n2 – 60n – 100 = 0
7n2 – 70n + 10n – 100 = 0
7n(n – 10) + 10(n – 10) = 0
(n – 10)(7n + 10) = 0

n = 10 & (rejected)
because n is number of terms

x = 105

59)

Question Explanation: Counting positive integers within a specific logarithmic

characteristic.

Concept: Definition of Logarithmic Characteristic.

Solution:
For base 6, a characteristic of 2 means .
Solving this inequality identifies the range of x.

Calculation: .

Total integers = 216 - 36 = 180

Final Answer: 180

60) Question Explain: Using values of a and b evaluating required value in terms of a and b.
Concept: This question is based on Properties of Log.
Solution: \log102 = a , log103 = b

log450 + log324 =

Final Answer: Option (4)

61) ax2 + b(x2 – x) + c(x2 – 2x + 1) = 0

at2 + bt + c = 0 where t = α; t = β

∴ ⇒

62) Solution :
Since m is the A.M. of ℓ and n :
………(1)
Let r be the common ratio of the G.P. ℓ,G1,G2,G3,n :
⇒ n = ℓ⋅r5–1 = ℓ⋅r4

⇒ ………(2)
Now, terms are .
Required expression :

………(3)
Substitute from (2) into (3):

From (1), put :

Final Answer: Option (4)

 63)

Question Explanation: Find a quadratic equation given the roots of a related equation.

Concept: Relation between roots and factors of a quadratic.

Solution:

Given that p and q are roots of .

A. This means .

B. Rearranging the equation to solve for (x - a)(x - b):

C. Since the roots of this final equation are a and b, the required equation is (x - p)(x - q) - 5
= 0.

Final Answer: Option (2)

64)

⇒
⇒ (x + 2)(x2 – 5x + 6) = 0
⇒ (x + 2)(x – 2)(x – 3) = 0
⇒ x = –2, 2, 3
A = {–2, 2, 3}
Now B = {x ∈ z, –3 < 2x – 1 < 9}
⇒ –3 < 2x – 1 < 9
⇒ –3 + 1 < 2x – 1 + 1 < 9 + 1
⇒ –2 < 2x < 10

⇒
⇒ –1 < x < 5 ⇒ x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 as x ∈ z
So, B = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
n(A) = 3, n(B) = 5
n(A × B) = 3 × 5 = 15
Total number of subsets of A × B = 215

65) y = (x – 5)(x + 2)
66)

Question Explanation: Finding the second term of an infinite G.P. using sums of terms and
their cubes.

Concept: Sum of an Infinite Geometric Progression.

Solution:

Given — (i)

Sum of cubes: — (ii)

Substitute (i) into (ii):

Solving the quadratic:

Since |r| < 1 for convergence,

Substitute r into (i):

Second term
Final Answer: Option (1)

67) Concept: Properties logarithm and modulus function.

x–3>0&x–3≠1
⇒x>3&x≠4 ...(1)
 x2 + x + 1 = x2 + 3x

⇒ (Rejected) Hence no solution

Final Answer: The correct option is (3)

68) Question Explanation:

Finding the sum of coefficients using the concept of common roots.

Concept:
Common roots of quadratic equations with imaginary roots.

Solution:
If two quadratic equations share a root, we usually use the common root condition.
However, for , the discriminant . Since D < 0, the roots
are imaginary.
Because imaginary roots occur in conjugate pairs, if one root is common, both roots must be
common.
Thus, the coefficients of both equations must be proportional.
Comparing and :

⇒ ,

Final Answer: Option(4)

69)

Question Explanation: Finding the minimum product value using the AM-GM Inequality.

Concept: Arithmetic Mean - Geometric Mean (AM-GM) Inequality

Solution:
For any positive real numbers, the Arithmetic Mean is always greater than or equal to the
Geometric Mean. We apply this inequality to each term (1 + a), (1 + b), and (1 + c)
individually and then multiply the results together, using the given condition abc = 1 to
simplify.

Applying AM-GM to each factor:

1.

2.

3.

Multiplying the inequalities:

Given abc = 1:

Final Answer: 8

70) Question Explanation:

Solving two equations simultaneity using log.

Concept:
This question is based on properties of logarithm.

Solution:
Let log3x = a, log3y = b

=
2a + 3b = 21 ......(1)
3a + 2b = 4 ......(2)
a = –6, b = 11
= log3x = –6 and log3y = 11
⇒ x = 3–6, y = 311
⇒ xy = 35 = 243

Final Answer:
The correct option is (3)

71) Question Explanation: This question is based on logarithmic equation with variable
base.
Concept: This question is based on logax > b ⇒ x > ab, a > 1 and logax > b ⇒ 0 < x < ab, 0 < a
< 1.
Solution: log(x–3) (x2 – 3x – 4) = 2
For define given equation
∵ x2 – 3x – 4 > 0 & x – 3 > 0 & x – 3 ≠ 1

⇒
Now log(x–3)(x2 – 3x – 4) = 2
For x > 4, x – 3 > 1
⇒ (x2 – 3x – 4) = (x – 3)2
⇒ x2 – 3x – 4 = x2 – 6x + 9
⇒ 3x = 13

⇒ x=
∴ 1 solution
Final Answer : 1

72)

Question Explanation: Finding the number of integral values of b for which a is an integer.

Concept: Diophantine equations and divisibility of integers.

Solution:

1. Rearrange the equation a - ab + 5b + 2 = 0 to isolate a:

a(1 - b) = -5b - 2

B. Use polynomial division to simplify the fraction:

C. For a to be an integer, (b - 1) must be a divisor of 7.

The divisors of 7 are: .

D. Solve for b in each case:

A.

B.

C.

D.

There are 4 such integral values of b.

Final Answer: 4

73) Let
=100(0.1761)
= 17.61 ⇒ P = 18
log10N1 = 100(log102 – log103) = –18 + 0.39
Numerical value = 18; number of zeroes are 17 = Q
74) ...... (1)

....... (2)

By (1) - (2) 2d =

d=

a2 = 15

Answer : 15

75) Question Explanation:

Finding a missing digit using divisibility rules.

Concept:
Divisibility rule for 11.

Solution:
Given:
2785x is divisible by 11
Sum of digit at ODD places = 10 + x
Sum of digit at even places = 12
Divisible by 11
∴ difference is divisible by 11
∴ (2 – x) = 0 ∴ x = 2.

Final Answer: 2.