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Solid State

The document discusses various types of solids, including molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent solids, highlighting their properties such as melting points and structures. It also covers concepts related to unit cells, packing efficiency, and the arrangement of atoms in different crystal systems. Additionally, it touches on density calculations and the significance of atomic arrangements in solid-state chemistry.

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Smita Patnaik
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views25 pages

Solid State

The document discusses various types of solids, including molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent solids, highlighting their properties such as melting points and structures. It also covers concepts related to unit cells, packing efficiency, and the arrangement of atoms in different crystal systems. Additionally, it touches on density calculations and the significance of atomic arrangements in solid-state chemistry.

Uploaded by

Smita Patnaik
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Holt as dy hae dofincte man, volume SMe | + Sntooleeutar olitances ore short & Antermaliey,| forced One ven strong- > Yah wrtibunt partly home fixect poten > Aobil Ancomprewibte & Rigich Aryrtabbine voli in } St has wegular shape gy hae 4 2) Long Romar orden, 3 Mhoup millting point 4) Iuue poled, 4) Prewde sobid or super cooked Liquid ine folid 4s Of 4 iepes ® mekoulan solid ® Lonéc solic @ Metallic welid @ Covalent poli Metuutar 100d ; fe OF al Ubachfea typ ra 21 CoG L Nea Mokeoule Fieeta) ie Ot bed fg ee OR a ae H-bonding cp-alp mobroule yl Hadtie) Har tater 2 : contbftuank ‘gt: partite = —— & Pee orale nhl, LON Shech ; seit od Ce ratte eaten ngage fe Hoxd. feds bad conduths Kew sah, ahi bts geod Ae Ab pystablce sob pre E > ; ; 4 be Bote Ft d. dig Aiighe cevelink oti wakes a ee ee . covalent Atoms Covalat Cohan ) ed ir ce ay) ape ge) high (lide si 4 wok woe fel ois re veovetind S Lepgtng > metugfor Na Cl Coa cer 2p1 ly M cheenses | Pudi > mmole cular, solid eye mnotroubr sould ste 5 toalend solic Ro —» mutabhic sou st = (Ht)n 3 covalent uy > danke (wnydy P04 9 4entc Q + $44 ridewomontv ds ©) (a1+2n) | Onees ys Yeas io ‘ sds gro TF e Cot GE the wmallert unit which eam Hepat att! agacn Kagain do vonstruc t p> Primitive (atmple eubtc) L_, Non-Primtive ts pa cay] Brody Cntesoct Cubic (bce) face unter oubce (Fee) Unterox cal ditt » arb,e go" C P aczb K=B le, I amd Ne: vryrtol g inkeroxial ayo sanders O Cutec a=b-Cc a= p2% 240. 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Packing (4) oe \ @ AA AA RA--- type oo ae t -® zey -Lx4q4 PT Titi h, @ ews @ A=ae @©hmPe = LX x00 ua = QSn > F8-5% | "1, vetd > Loo - 78:6 = 21-5°/> DO ROABAB --. type @ ucP-2p writ wll ® ont atom ok centre - 1 @ atoms in corntr - 1/3 @ Zopp = (1x1) + (644) 3 @Oc-n=6 © a=-avr @ pp= 3xnvt VB Orb Yy 7 XP yin Pe 2 ur BE SSSe@ OD a4, : Oey, ya ° vend = (po - 4) : i Z ) Density: d= Mas m= _wW. volume, Mw A= Zep bX MW |e Nn Na Se Yok (a>) afem> Wo. zy M @ Centre of Aymmetuy (cos) (4) a tanta brteclet po$) (o- (pes) (eaxe-s | R POS ( Rectangular, plane of Aymmetay) D POS ee plane of Aymmety) (Au 6) De Ott of tymmetuy (108) [6] a bease-I] fp — Rog o edge eee 4 = is e> =o 360 “ner oo aa Te ee pnd Fa 1-322 6 = 180" ae © = 18 oo Fed AAD y - 2s ed @ & Beaks A C2 - ADS fare the condve of tod opponcte edges Jotat Ld ge = {2 mntat [Case-2] Co-Ads ortrutad - Ans ee Cy panes from the wo opal tornwu - Jotal no Of cornet = 8 Cn = BS @ Cq-ADS axing | . me $a les ac SS o——4 OB Find Gmporuical Cee A> comer 2 8%% 7! poowiaoe nn | ea) 8 A Comers «8X47! (ne | fF Po > for Unbre ext >3 = umby 123 eis an AO, ly 8 Find ee & A bxer1 Bea Lb x623 op ie = J LS ee a 4 3 a ard Cnt A 2 Se CoDe mes) pon = S/28 : - o Seed pe esc af all Ane aterm fouchiry ent % ss vou removerl Cee Ha RPO S ped dohok osth sae the EF np ee 3 ae PSS eo. 2 < axl D2 DES ce s LEMt-2) Lywore closed Pacleiny’ in 3D Osta O ANAA- en @ unit ult > simple cubic @ 74 = (12xt)+ (3%2)*3 =o @ az=20 Giver *h gx Yaar x YB y 3 = g6Xe08 onto : 6 %» PR = 6% sat : oF ae . as _ Gn aA Yo Sener al 2 ie 3 aftr Wr a gid 2 26h oh gio Use si B Terahtdrak & Ociahedral voto én PCC undt Oly \ ; ‘ Be \ he ei a\ Dotat lk 2 so aX Jotad TV = OharNS Pi tN | | Jotal no- d-V in zedge ome = 40 | Epp ov On edge centre = [2xb ext - 3 Ockaheclral vertol otal ectrdudral vetol th Fee ave (elle at Sui Jha type of T-V= 2 Pe AE gotok edlgti = § Jotal. 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