CH – 03 REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Q1The periodic abstinence by a couple for family planning should be from:
(A) Day 5 to 10 of menstrual cycle
(B) Day 13 to 15 of menstrual cycle
(C)Day 10 to 17 of menstrual cycle
(D)Day 16 to 20 of menstrual cycle.
Q2.A. Cryptorchidism is a condition in which the testes fail to descend into the
scrotum. It can also lead to compromised Sertoli cell function and has an impact on
Leydig cell function. 5
(i) Identify at least 3 parameters of male fertility which get affected due to
cryptorchidism.
(ii) Which process will be affected if mature spermatids are not released from
Sertoli cells?
(iii) Name and explain one assisted reproductive technology (ART process) in
which the sperm/semen is used to assist fertilization.
(iv) Name and explain the assisted reproductive technology that should be used
to complete the development of embryos I and II shown in the figure given
below.
Q3.A pregnant human female was advised to undergo MTP. It was diagnosed that the
fetus she was carrying had developed from a zygote having 45 chromosomes with only
one X chromosome. 3
a) What is this condition called and how does it arise?
b) Why was she advised to undergo MTP?
Q4Placed below are case studies of some couples who were not able to have kids.
These couples are not ready for adoption or taking gametes from donors. After
thoroughly examining the cases, which Assisted Reproductive Technology will you
suggest to these couples as a medical expert? Explain briefly with justification of each
case. 5
[Link] below are certain situations. Analyse the situation and suggest the name of
suitable contraceptive device along with mode of action. 5
[Link] (A): The laws of our country permit legal adoption and it is as yet, one of
the best methods for childless couples looking for parenthood. 1
Reason :Emotional, religious and social factors are no deterrents to the legal adoption
of orphaned and destitute children in India.
(A)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of the Assertion (A)
(B)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R)are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A).
(C)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R)is false.
(D)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R)is true.
[Link] the basic steps followed in the Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)
programme to help childless couples. Why is it also known as test tube baby
programme. 2
[Link] the mode of action of contraceptive pills taken by human females.
Mention the schedule to be followed for effective outcome. 3
[Link] below are two columns. In Column I the names of four contraceptive devices
are given and in Column II the modes of action of the contraceptives are given. Select
the option where the contraceptive devices are correctly matched with their
respective modes of action. 1
Column I. Column II
(Contraceptive devices) (Modes of action)
P. Lippes loop. i) Inhibition of ovulation
[Link] 375. Ii)Phagocytosis of sperms in uterus
[Link] Norplant. Iii)Causes thickening of cervical mucous
[Link]. iv)Makes cervix hostile to sperms
Options:
(a)P-ii, Q-iv, R-iii, S-i
(b)P-I, Q-ii, R-iii, S-iv
(c )P-iii, Q-I, R-iv, S-ii
(d) P-iv, Q-iii, R-ii, S-i
Q 10.) (i)Expand the abbreviations given below, used for different modes of assisted
reproductive technologies: 2
(1) ZIFT
(2) ICSI
(3) IUT
(4) GIFT
(ii) Which one of them cannot be considered as a procedure of IVF? Give reasons in
support of your answer.
Q 11.(i) Case studies of some couples are given below. They were not able to have kids
even though the parents were not taking any precautions. They also do not wish to
adopt a child or take the help of donors. Study these cases and suggest an appropriate
Assisted Reproductive Technology that could help them. 3
Case I
Female - Normal Reports
Male Normal sperms but no connection between epididymis and vas deferens.
Case II
Female - Normal eggs but Fallopian tube blocked.
Male Normal sperms. Male reports are normal.
Case III
Female - Normal Reports.
Male-Low sperm count with less motility.
(ii) Copper releasing intrauterine devices are very effective and popular contraceptive
devices. Name any two copper releasing IUDs. Write two reasons that make them
effective contraceptive devices . 2
Q [Link] below are certain situations related to birth control. Analyse each situation
carefully and suggest appropriate contraceptive method that could be used. Also
explain its mode of action. 5
Situation 1
To prevent entry of sperm into cervix.
Situation 2
Devices that are inserted by doctors or expert nurses in the vagina.
Situation 3
Effective emergency contraceptive.
Situation 4
Permanent method for male partner.
Situation 5
Surgical method in female to prevent pregnancy.
Q13.(b) (i) Why are STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) not detected in time? (2 pts.)
(ii) Write two complications caused in later stages. 2